“Empire Hotel, Dunedin”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Empire Hotel, Dunedin

释义

History
The building
References

The Empire Hotel (also known as the Empire Tavern) is a historic building in Princes Street, Dunedin, New Zealand, located some 1 kilometre southwest of the city centre. Currently empty, it served as a public house from the 1850s until the 1990s. It has a New Zealand Historic Places Trust category 1 listing.^[1]

History

The Empire Hotel has long played a major role in Dunedin culture. Originally established by J.W. Feger^[2] and named The Queen's Arms, it was built on its present site in 1858, only 10 years after the founding of Dunedin. At that time, before much of the harbourside land was reclaimed, its site near the city's main wharf made it a central gathering place providing accommodation, food, and drink. When the Otago Gold Rush broke, three years later, it became the central building in a thriving entertainment district. The current brick building, designed by Thomas Bedford Cameron,^[3] replaced the original structure in 1879. The name was changed to the Union Hotel in 1890,^[2] and then to the Empire Hotel in 1898.^[1]

The tavern became a pivotal venue for the development of Dunedin's distinctive music scene of the 1980s, known worldwide as the Dunedin sound. Under the ownership of John and Maureen Simpson, the upstairs bar became a principal venue for performances by such bands as The Chills, The Verlaines, and The Clean.^[4] Even now, several years after the closure of the venue, the Empire is still regarded by many as the home of the Dunedin sound:

"It is to this city what the Cavern Club is to Liverpool in terms of what it helped spawn, even if compared to the Beatles neither the bands who played in it, or the venue itself, is a household name…it cannot be underestimated the role the Empire played in nurturing a local music scene that is acknowledged within alternative music circles around the world." (Dr. Graeme Downes, founder of The Verlaines) ^[1]

The building

The Empire Hotel is part of a historic precinct containing numerous Victorian and Edwardian buildings, several of which have NZHPT classification. Rising three storeys, it has a plain, plastered frontage with a metal fire escape. Two arched entrance doors stand at either end of the ground-level frontage. The hotel was originally built with more decoration on its façade, but much of this was removed during the late 20th century.^[3] Several of the building's interior features and fittings were formerly part of the now largely demolished Cargill's Castle.^[2]

References

1. ^¹²{{NZHPT|9548|Empire Hotel}}
2. ^¹²Tod, F. (1984). Pubs galore: History of Dunedin hotels 1848-1984. Dunedin: Historical Publications. p. 47.
3. ^¹"Thomas Bedford Cameron, architect", builtindunedin.com. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
4. ^Rudd, A. "Empire one of six top Historic Places listings", Otago Daily Times online edition, 9 May 2012. Retrieved 20 January 2015.

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