| 释义 |
- References
{{Expand Chinese|昭聖太后|date=August 2014}}{{Chinese name|Ma (馬)}}Empress Dowager Ma (1578–1669), personal name unknown, formally known as Empress Dowager Zhaosheng (昭聖太后), was an empress dowager of the Southern Ming Dynasty. She was the birth mother of the Yongli Emperor. She converted to Roman Catholicism and adopted the name Maria. References{{DEFAULTSORT:Ma, Empress Dowager}} 8 : Ming dynasty empresses dowager|Southern Ming|1578 births|1669 deaths|People from Sichuan|Chinese Roman Catholics|Converts to Roman Catholicism|17th-century Chinese women |