“Quicken”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Different (and incompatible) versions of Quicken run on Windows and Macintosh systems. Previous versions ran on DOS^[2] and the Apple II.^[3] There are several versions of Quicken for Windows, including Quicken Starter, Quicken Deluxe, Quicken Rental Property Manager, Quicken Premier, and Quicken Home & Business, as well as Quicken for Mac.^[4] Since 2008, each version has tended to have the release year in the product name (e.g., Quicken Basic 2008); before then, versions were numbered (e.g., Quicken 8 for DOS).

Quicken's major marketplace is North America, and most of the software sold is specialized for the United States and Canadian marketplace and user base. But the core functions can often be used more widely, regardless of country; and versions have been tailored for a variety of marketplaces, including Australia, Germany, Hong Kong, India, New Zealand, the Philippines, and Singapore.^[5] Development of the UK-specific version of Quicken was stopped in January 2005, with sales and support ending shortly afterwards. There were also versions for Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Denmark, Ecuador, France, Mexico, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Uruguay, and Venezuela.^[5]

Product description

The Quicken name typically refers to the core product offering of personal financial management software. The software includes financial planning activities that, historically, people may have done on paper – recording banking transactions, planning a budget and measuring progress against it, tracking investments and their prices and performance. Quicken has offered various editions, with varying prices – such as Basic which includes only those typical activities for someone with simple banking accounts, to Small Business for someone who also runs a business out of their home.

Quicken includes online services that allow users to retrieve transactions from various providers – such as their bank or credit card company. In most cases, online services and technical support are now supported for up to three years after the product's labeled version. e.g. Quicken 2018 will be supported until 2021.^[6]

Related products

The Quicken brand has been extended to other personal and household areas, including healthcare. Quicken Health Expense Tracker is a free online tool for healthcare consumers enrolled in participating health plans. Users can "manage and direct their health care finances, view and organize medical expenses, payments and service histories, and download and organize personal health claims data."^[7] The Quicken Medical Expense Manager is a desktop software tool for managing healthcare paperwork, tracking claims and payments, and consolidating related information.

Quicken Kids & Money was a Web-based program that aimed to help parents teach five- to eight-year-old children how to earn, spend, save, and share money. It is defunct.^[8]

Other products are aimed at home business and seem to fit in a space for a less formal business than would be using QuickBooks. Quicken Rental Property Manager is a desktop software tool for managing rental properties; tracking tenants, expenses, and payments; and producing tax reports.

Software as a service

Quicken Online was a free, hosted solution (see software as a service) by Intuit. Intuit hosted all of the user's data, and provided patches and regularly upgraded the software automatically. Initially this was launched as a monthly paid subscription, and was a free service for over a year.

Intuit completed the acquisition of competitor Mint.com on November 2, 2009.^[9] Quicken Online was discontinued on August 29, 2010, and users were encouraged to transition to Mint.com.

Beginning with Quicken 2018, Quicken is now a subscription service. Annual memberships can be purchased directly from Quicken.com and two-year subscriptions can be purchased through several retailers.^[10]

Editions

The following are current (selling and supported) and retired (discontinued in both sales and support) versions of Quicken.

Current

Selling

Supported

Retired

Criticism

Intuit stopped supporting its Quicken software in the United Kingdom in 2005, leaving many thousands of users with only partly functional software.^[13]

In 2008 and 2009, Quicken users reported an unusually large number of software bugs for a commercial product.^[14]^[15]^[16] A review of Quicken 2010 suggests that quality and user interface in that product year is dramatically improved.^[17]

Existing Quicken Online users' data is not transferable/importable into Mint.com. This is in direct contrast to VP Aaron Patzer's promise, made on April 27, 2010: "[Until the merger with Mint.com is complete], you can continue to use Quicken Online just like you have. Once we have completed integrating all features to Mint, you will be able to easily transfer your information and data to ensure the smoothest transition possible."^[18]

History of Quicken and the absence of a common cross-platform file format

Quicken uses a database file structure. Since Quicken started on MS-DOS and the Apple II back in 1983 (before the Macintosh appeared in 1984), a database structure of choice{{which|date=February 2015}} did not exist for the Macintosh, nor has there really been a good common database structure developed that was cross-platform compatible created in the early days. So, when Mac development started, it had to take an independent path, and the DOS version transitioned to Windows.

Then when Mac OS X came out in 1999 (server) and 2001 (desktop), a new platform emerged. Apple developed backward compatibility for OS 9 (and predecessors), so Quicken for Mac development continued in an older platform database structure (PowerPC-based). Apple continued to support PowerPC-based apps (via Rosetta) on their Intel-based Macs in August 2009 (via Mac OS X 10.6). Rosetta was a temporary measure to support the eventual transition to exclusively Intel-based software (achieved in March 2011 with the release of OS X 10.7 (Lion)).

In 2009, faced with the eventual retirement of the PowerPC, it was deemed that the structure for Quicken for Mac (2007) was not suited for the direction of the Mac (intel) and OS X.{{citation needed|date=February 2015}} Though they got Quicken for Mac 2007 to run on Intel in 2012,^[19] Intuit decided to start from scratch and Quicken Essentials for Mac (QEM) was created in 2010.^[20] Quicken 2015 for Mac, released in August 2014, and later versions for Mac are built on the Quicken Essentials for Mac foundation.

See also

References

1. ^{{cite web|author1=John Rebeiro|title=Intuit selling Quicken to private equity firm HIG Capital|url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/3040723/intuit-selling-quicken-to-private-equity-firm-hig-capital.html|website=pcworld.com|publisher=IDG Consumer & SMB|access-date=March 4, 2016|date=March 3, 2016}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://web.intuit.com/support/quicken/dos/ndxd.html|title=Quicken for DOS|publisher=Intuit, Inc.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717003748/http://web.intuit.com/support/quicken/dos/ndxd.html|archivedate=2011-07-17}}
3. ^{{Cite journal|last=Field|first=Cynthia E.|title=Quicken Offers Check Writing, Budget Analysis for Apple IIs|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lC8EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA35&lpg=PA36&dq=quicken+apple+ii&source=bl&ots=3KwTOVm7-6&sig=unAhV-WreDrOgDltNhsUgOSSfxw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjJv7zNmYnZAhUX-GMKHSxxC5EQ6AEILjAB#v=onepage&q=quicken%20apple%20ii&f=false|journal=InfoWorld|volume=March 17, 1986|pages=35–36|via=Google Books}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.quicken.com/products|title=All Quicken Products|publisher=Intuit}}
5. ^¹{{cite web |url=http://quicken.intuit.com/support/articles/buying-and-billing/about-quicken/7848.html |title=International Versions of Quicken |date=2011-06-20 |publisher=Intuit |archive-url=http://archive.li/OiTTr |archive-date=2013-01-26 |dead-url=yes}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://quicken.intuit.com/support/articles/buying-and-billing/discontinuation/3875.html|title=Retirement of online services for older versions of Quicken |work=Intuit/Quicken |accessdate=2007-06-13 }}
7. ^An April 2007 article in the San Jose Business Journal.
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://quicken.intuit.com/qkm_faq.jsp|title=Quicken Kids & Money Help|publisher=Intuit Inc.|archive-url=https://archive.is/20080621081012/http://quicken.intuit.com/qkm_faq.jsp|archive-date=June 21, 2008}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://about.intuit.com/about_intuit/press_room/press_release/articles/2009/IntuitCompletesAcquisitionofMint.com|title=Intuit Press Release - Intuit Completes Acquisition of Mint.com|date=November 2, 2009|website=about.intuit.com}}
10. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.topfinancialtools.com/quicken-2018-membership-subscription-information/|title=Quicken 2018 Subscription Membership Pricing Explained|date=2017-10-27|work=Top Financial Tools|access-date=2017-11-09|language=en-US}}
11. ^¹²{{Cite news|url=https://www.topfinancialtools.com/which-edition-quicken/|title=Quicken 2018 - Which Version Do You Need? {{!}} Compare Quicken Products|work=Top Financial Tools|access-date=2017-11-09|language=en-US}}
12. ^¹²{{Cite news|url=https://www.quicken.com/support/quicken-discontinuation-policy|title=Currently Supported Quicken Products (Discontinuation Policy)|date=2016-02-09|work=Quicken|access-date=2017-11-09}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2005/01/17/quicken_killed_off/|title=Intuit UK kills Quicken and TaxCalc |work=The Register|date=2005-01-17 |first=John |last=Oates |accessdate=2009-04-06 }}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.quickencommunity.com/webx/.efff8e6/0?5 |title=Quicken Community - Quicken 2008 Bug List |work=Quicken Community |date=2008-01-27 |last=nathanau |accessdate=2017-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090209051237/http://quickencommunity.com/webx/.efff8e6/0?5 |archive-date=2009-02-09}}
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.quickencommunity.com/webx/.59b5a583/0?5|title=Quicken Community - Quicken 2009 Bug List |work=Quicken Community |date=2008-08-28 |last=thecreator |accessdate=2017-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090408210958/http://www.quickencommunity.com/webx/.59b5a583/0?5 |archive-date=2009-04-08}}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://financialsoft.about.com/od/reviewsfinancesoftware/fr/Quicken_New_2.htm |title=The Best and Worst Features in Quicken |work=About.com |date=2009-01-14 |first=Shelley |last=Elmblad |accessdate=2017-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090206232355/http://financialsoft.about.com/od/reviewsfinancesoftware/fr/Quicken_New_2.htm |archive-date=2009-02-06}}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pcworld.com/reviews/product/324722/review/quicken_premier_2010.html|title=Intuit Quicken Premier 2010|work=Quicken Premier|date=2009-10-29 |first=Yardena |last=Arar |accessdate=2010-01-16 }}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://quicken.intuit.com/support/articles/quicken-online/getting-started/7907.html |title=Quicken Support - Quicken Community |publisher=Intuit |accessdate=2016-07-07}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cnet.com/news/intuit-releases-lion-compatible-quicken-2007/ |title=Intuit releases Lion-compatible Quicken 2007 |publisher=CNET |date=2012-03-08 |accessdate=2016-07-07}}
20. ^{{cite web|last=Snell |first=Jason |url=http://www.macworld.com/article/1146714/quicken_essentials.html |title=After delays and criticism, Intuit releases Quicken Essentials for Mac |work=Macworld |date=2010-02-24 |accessdate=2016-07-07}}