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词条 En (deity)
释义

  1. History

  2. Etymology

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. Sources

{{Short desc|Albanian deity}}

En or Enji ({{IPA-sq|ɛɲi|}}) is the Illyrian god[1] of fire.[1] The name continues to be used in the Albanian language for Thursday (enjte).

History

According to Karl Treimer, Illyrians worshiped a fire god named *Enji, related to the Vedic fire god Agni.[1]

With the coming of Christianity En was demoted to demonic status.[1] The name En continues to be used in the Albanian language to refer to Thursday ({{lang-sq|enjte}}, {{lang-als|enjtë}}, {{lang-aln|êjte}}).[2][1]

Etymology

The Albanian name enjte continues Proto-Albanian *agni-, probably related to the archaic Indo-European word for 'fire' (PIE *h₁n̥gʷnis). The names of week days in Albanian are the translation of Latin names, so the word enjte translates the Latin word lovis diem, and enj- must be the Albanian equivalent of Roman Jupiter.[3]

See also

  • Albanian mythology
  • Perendi

References

1. ^{{harvnb|Tagliavini|1963|p=103}}.
2. ^{{harvnb|Lurker|2005|p=57}}.
3. ^{{harvnb|Orel|1998|p=88}}.

Sources

  • {{cite book|last=Lurker|first=Manfred|title=The Routledge Dictionary of Gods and Goddesses, Devils and Demons|publisher=Routledge, Taylor & Francis|year=2005|isbn=0-203-64351-8|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book|last=Orel|first=Vladimir|title=Albanian etymological dictionary|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=yJQYAQAAIAAJ&dq|year=1998|publisher=Brill|isbn=9004110240|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book|last=Tagliavini|first=Carlo|title=Storia di parole pagane e cristiane attraverso i tempi|url=https://books.google.it/books?hl=it&id=WQEsAAAAMAAJ&dq=treimer+enji&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=enji|year=1963|publisher=Morcelliana|ref=harv}}
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3 : Albanian mythology|Illyrian gods|Deities

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