词条 | Enderûnlu Fâzıl |
释义 |
Enderûnlu Fâzıl (1757–1810) was an Ottoman poet who depicted the beauty of men from various lands of the Ottoman Empire. He achieved fame through his erotic works, which were published posthumously. Among his most famous works is The Book of Women, which was banned in the Ottoman Empire. The book describes the advantages and disadvantages of women from different nations. LifeFâzıl was born in Acre and spent his early years in Safed in Ottoman Palestine. His grandfather Zahir Ömer and father Ali Tâhir were both executed (in 1775 and 1776, respectively) for participating in a rebellion. After his father's death, Fâzıl moved to Istanbul. There, he was admitted to the Enderun palace school (taking the name Enderuni or Enderûnlu), but was expelled in 1783 as a result of his love affairs with other men there. In 1799 he was exiled to Rhodes because of his satirical writings and was only allowed to return to Istanbul after becoming blind. He spent the rest of his life there, ill and bedridden. He is buried in a tomb in Eyüp. Legacy in modern TurkeyThe Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism, controlled by the ruling Islamic-based Justice and Development Party, claim on their website that it was a "misfortune" that Fâzıl was "fond of physical pleasures" and "used obscenities in his work", saying that by doing this, he "exposed the weaker sides of his personality".[1] Works
References1. ^Enderunlu Fazıl. Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Culture and Tourism.
External links
8 : 1757 births|1810 deaths|18th-century writers of the Ottoman Empire|18th-century poets of the Ottoman Empire|19th-century poets of the Ottoman Empire|Gay writers|LGBT writers from Turkey|People from Safed |
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