| 词条 | Quincy, California |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Quincy |settlement_type = census-designated place |motto = "Heart of the Feather River Country"[1] |image_skyline = Quincy, California from Q on mountain..JPG |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_seal = |image_map = Plumas_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Quincy_Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250x200px |map_caption = Location in Plumas County and the state of California |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = | pushpin_map = USA | pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{USA}} |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|California}} |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Plumas |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = | unit_pref =US | area_footnotes = [2] | area_total_sq_mi = 4.239 | area_land_sq_mi = 4.239 | area_water_sq_mi = 0 | area_total_km2 = 10.979 | area_land_km2 = 10.979 | area_water_km2 = 0 | area_water_percent = 0 | area_note = |elevation_footnotes = [3] |elevation_ft = 3432 |elevation_m = 1046 |population_as_of = 2010 |population_footnotes = |population_total = 1,728 |population_metro = |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = auto |timezone = Pacific (PST) |utc_offset = -8 |coordinates = {{coord|39|56|11|N|120|56|53|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} |timezone_DST = PDT |utc_offset_DST = -7 |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 95971 |area_code = 530 Exchange: 283 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = {{FIPS|06|59080}} |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = {{GNIS 4|265113}} |footnotes = |website = Quincy California Chamber of Commerce }}Quincy (formerly, Quinsy)[4] is a census-designated place and the county seat of Plumas County, California.[5] The population was 1,728 during the 2010 census, down from 1,879 during the 2000 United States Census.[6] HistoryQuincy started as a Gold Rush town, associated with the former Elizabethtown, California. Started in 1852, Elizabethtown slowly faded. Development moved a mile away into the American Valley after settler James H. Bradley, who helped organize Plumas County, donated land there for the county seat. He laid out the town and named it after his farm in Illinois.[4] (That had been named for John Quincy Adams (1767–1848), the sixth president of the United States (1825–1829).[7]. The Quincy post office opened in 1855,[4] and the town was formally recognized in 1858. Geography and climateQuincy is located at {{coord|39|56|11|N|120|56|53|W|type:city}} (39.936279, −120.947921).[8] According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of {{convert|4.2|sqmi|km2}}, all of it is land. Quincy is underlain by metasedimentary rock of the Shoo Fly Complex.[9] Its dominant silica-rich clastic material weathers to a stony coarse soil which includes the well or somewhat excessively drained alluvial fan material (mainly Forgay very gravelly sandy loam) on which most of Quincy's businesses and homes have been built. Cultivated land north of the residential area lies on poorly drained loam, silt loam or fine sandy loam.[10] Quincy has a Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csb) though its inland location and altitude makes it more continental and wetter than usual for this type, with very heavy snowfalls sometimes occurring in winter – the record being {{convert|133|in|cm|1}} in the very wet January 1916.[11][12] Although summer days are hot and only 1.4 days per winter fail to top {{convert|32|F|C}}, nights can be very cold and frosts occur on 179 days per year and have been recorded even in July. {{Weather box|location = Quincy, California |single line = Y |Jan record high F = 74 |Feb record high F = 80 |Mar record high F = 85 |Apr record high F = 89 |May record high F = 100 |Jun record high F = 105 |Jul record high F = 109 |Aug record high F = 110 |Sep record high F = 110 |Oct record high F = 98 |Nov record high F = 86 |Dec record high F = 76 |year record high F = 110 |Jan high F = 45.3 |Feb high F = 51.1 |Mar high F = 56.8 |Apr high F = 63.7 |May high F = 72.6 |Jun high F = 81.4 |Jul high F = 89.5 |Aug high F = 88.4 |Sep high F = 82.1 |Oct high F = 71.1 |Nov high F = 55.4 |Dec high F = 46.1 |year high F = 67.0 |Jan low F = 23.5 |Feb low F = 26.2 |Mar low F = 29.0 |Apr low F = 32.2 |May low F = 37.6 |Jun low F = 42.2 |Jul low F = 44.0 |Aug low F = 41.6 |Sep low F = 36.8 |Oct low F = 31.9 |Nov low F = 28.5 |Dec low F = 25.1 |year low F = 33.2 |Jan record low F = -28 |Feb record low F = -19 |Mar record low F = 0 |Apr record low F = 12 |May record low F = 20 |Jun record low F = 25 |Jul record low F = 23 |Aug record low F = 20 |Sep record low F = 15 |Oct record low F = 6 |Nov record low F = -3 |Dec record low F = -24 |year record low F = -28 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation inch = 7.38 |Feb precipitation inch = 6.47 |Mar precipitation inch = 5.53 |Apr precipitation inch = 2.74 |May precipitation inch = 1.74 |Jun precipitation inch = 0.79 |Jul precipitation inch = 0.14 |Aug precipitation inch = 0.22 |Sep precipitation inch = 0.87 |Oct precipitation inch = 2.60 |Nov precipitation inch = 4.83 |Dec precipitation inch = 6.84 |Jan precipitation days = 11 |Feb precipitation days = 10 |Mar precipitation days = 10 |Apr precipitation days = 7 |May precipitation days = 6 |Jun precipitation days = 3 |Jul precipitation days = 1 |Aug precipitation days = 1 |Sep precipitation days = 2 |Oct precipitation days = 5 |Nov precipitation days = 8 |Dec precipitation days = 10 |unit precipitation days = 0.01 inch |Jan snow inch = 16.9 |Feb snow inch = 11.1 |Mar snow inch = 10.2 |Apr snow inch = 2.8 |May snow inch = 0.5 |Jun snow inch = 0.0 |Jul snow inch = 0.0 |Aug snow inch = 0.0 |Sep snow inch = 0.0 |Oct snow inch = 0.5 |Nov snow inch = 3.2 |Dec snow inch = 9.9 |source 1 = WRCC (temperature normals 1895–2013),[13] }} Demographics2010The 2010 United States Census[14] reported that Quincy had a population of 1,728. The population density was 407.6 people per square mile (157.4/km²). The racial makeup of Quincy was 1,500 (86.8%) White, Hispanic or Latino of any race were 132 persons (7.6%) 37 (2.1%) Black, 29 (1.7%) Native American, 19 (1.1%) Asian, 2 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 66 (3.8%) from other races, and 75 (4.3%) from two or more races. The Census reported that 1,673 people (96.8% of the population) lived in households, 0 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 55 (3.2%) were institutionalized. There were 798 households, out of which 183 (22.9%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 300 (37.6%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 85 (10.7%) had a female householder with no husband present, 28 (3.5%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 63 (7.9%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 5 (0.6%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 314 households (39.3%) were made up of individuals and 93 (11.7%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.10. There were 413 families (51.8% of all households); the average family size was 2.77. The population was spread out with 341 people (19.7%) under the age of 18, 163 people (9.4%) aged 18 to 24, 350 people (20.3%) aged 25 to 44, 556 people (32.2%) aged 45 to 64, and 318 people (18.4%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.1 males. There were 872 housing units at an average density of 205.7 per square mile (79.4/km²), of which 388 (48.6%) were owner-occupied, and 410 (51.4%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.7%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.5%. 872 people (50.5% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 801 people (46.4%) lived in rental housing units. 2000As of the census[15] of 2000, there were 1,879 people, 858 households, and 479 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 443.4 people per square mile (171.1/km²). There were 899 housing units at an average density of 212.2 per square mile (81.9/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 90.9% White, 1.5% African American, 2.2% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.5% from other races, and 3.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.8% of the population. There were 858 households out of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.2% were married couples living together, 12.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.1% were non-families. 38.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.79. In the CDP, the population was spread out with 23.9% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 24.3% from 25 to 44, 25.8% from 45 to 64, and 17.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.2 males. The median income for a household in the CDP was $30,508, and the median income for a family was $40,536. Males had a median income of $38,438 versus $27,411 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $19,944. About 5.1% of families and 11.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.3% of those under age 18 and 2.8% of those age 65 or over. EducationQuincy's students attend the Quincy Elementary School and Quincy Junior-Senior High School. The schools come under the authority of the Plumas County Board of Education and the Plumas Unified School District. The 'Trojans' are the mascot for the Quincy Junior-Senior High School.[16] Government{{Expand section|date=June 2008}}In the California State Legislature, Quincy is in {{Representative|casd|1|fmt=sdistrict}}, and in {{Representative|caad|1|fmt=adistrict}}.[17] Federally, Quincy is in {{Representative|cacd|1|fmt=district}}.[18] ==Notable people==
References1. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.quincychamber.com/|title= Quincy California Chamber of Commerce|publisher= Quincy California Chamber of Commerce |accessdate= September 12, 2012}} 2. ^{{Cite US Gazetteer|2010|places|CA}} 3. ^{{Cite GNIS|265113|Quincy|accessdate=December 30, 2014}} 4. ^1 2 {{California's Geographic Names|410}} 5. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genInfo.php?locIndex=10733|title= Profile for Quincy, California, CA|publisher= Podunk |accessdate= September 12, 2012}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/community_facts.xhtml|title=American FactFinder - Community Facts|first=U.S. Census|last=Bureau|website=factfinder.census.gov|accessdate=3 June 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genInfo.php?locIndex=10733|title=Quincy, California Epodunk Database|year=2006|accessdate = 2007-07-11}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 9. ^Saucedo, G.J., and Wagner, D.L., 1992, Geologic map of the Chico quadrangle: California Division of Mines and Geology, Regional Geologic Map 7A 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://casoilresource.lawr.ucdavis.edu/gmap/|title=SoilWeb: An Online Soil Survey Browser - California Soil Resource Lab|website=casoilresource.lawr.ucdavis.edu|accessdate=3 June 2018}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?ca7195|title=QUINCY, CALIFORNIA - Climate Summary|website=www.wrcc.dri.edu|accessdate=3 June 2018}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/temp-and-precip/climatological-rankings/index.php?periods%5B%5D=1¶meter=pcp&state=4&div=2&year=1916&month=1#ranks-form|title=Climatological Rankings - Temperature, Precipitation, and Drought - National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)|first=|last=Enloe|website=www.ncdc.noaa.gov|accessdate=3 June 2018}} 13. ^{{Cite web | url = http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?ca7195 | title = Period of Record Monthly Climate Summary | publisher= Western Regional Climate Center | accessdate=2013-11-30|date=November 2013}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0659080|title=2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA – Quincy CDP|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=July 12, 2014}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=September 11, 2013 |df= }} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pcoe.k12.ca.us/pages/Plumas_Unified |title=Plumas County Office of Education |accessdate=April 28, 2017}} 17. ^{{Cite web |url=http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html |title=Statewide Database |publisher=UC Regents |accessdate=December 3, 2014}} 18. ^{{Cite GovTrack|CA|1|accessdate=March 3, 2013}} 19. ^PCN On-line News – Plumas County California {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113184101/http://www.plumasnews.com//news_story.edi?sid=2997 |date=2007-11-13 }} 20. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/e/ellisja01.shtml|title= Jason Ellison|publisher= Baseball-Reference.Com |accessdate= September 14, 2012}} 21. ^{{cite book|title=Fariss and Smith's History of Plumas, Lassen & Sierra Counties, California, 1882|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wAsSAQAAIAAJ&q=Fariss+and+Smith%27s+History+of+Plumas+County+California+1882&dq=Fariss+and+Smith%27s+History+of+Plumas+County+California+1882&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAGoVChMI8fy-7c6IxwIVlyuICh2QTgJY}} External links{{wikivoyage|Quincy (California)|Quincy, California}}
{{Plumas County, California}}{{California county seats}} 5 : Quincy, California|Census-designated places in Plumas County, California|County seats in California|Populated places in the Sierra Nevada (U.S.)|Census-designated places in California |
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