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词条 Energy in Estonia
释义

  1. Overview

  2. Renewable energy

  3. Transport sector

  4. See also

  5. References

Energy in Estonia describes energy and electricity production, consumption and import in Estonia.

Electricity production in Estonia is largely dependent on fossil fuels.

In 2007, more than 90% of power was generated from oil shale.[1]

The Estonian energy company Eesti Energia owns the largest oil shale-fuelled power plants in the world, Narva Power Plants.[2]

Overview

Energy in Estonia [3]
Population
(million)
Prim. energy
(TWh)
Production
(TWh)
Import
(TWh)
Electricity
(TWh)
CO2-emission
(Mt)
2004 1.35 60.1 41.3 19.5 7.4 16.6
2007 1.34 65.5 51.2 17.9 8.4 18.1
2008 1.34 62.8 49.1 17.1 8.5 17.6
2009 1.34 55.2 48.4 14.0 8.0 14.7
2012 1.34 65,1 58,6 9,1 8.4 19.3
2012R 1.34 64.2 59.2 13.5 8.9 16.4
2013 1.32 70.8 65.7 10.5 8.8 18.9
Mtoe = 11.63 TWh . Prim. energy includes energy losses 2012R = CO2 calculation criteria changed, numbers updated

Renewable energy

{{Main|Renewable energy in Estonia}}{{See also|Wind power in Estonia}}
EU and Estonia Wind Energy Capacity (MW)[4][5][6][7]
NoCountry201220112010200920082007200620052004200320022001200019991998
- EU-27 105,696 93,957 84,074 74,767 64,712 56,517 48,069 40,511 34,383 28,599 23,159 17,315 12,887 9,678 6,453
19 Estonia269 184 149 142 78 59 32 32 6 2 2 0 0 0 0

Transport sector

Since February 2013, Estonia has for the population of 1.3 million a network of 165 "fast chargers" for electric cars.[8]

See also

  • Electricity sector in Estonia
{{Portal|Estonia|Energy}}{{Commons category|Energy in Estonia}}

References

1. ^Francu, Juraj; Harvie, Barbra; Laenen, Ben; Siirde, Andres; Veiderma, Mihkel A study on the EU oil shale industry viewed in the light of the Estonian experience. A report by EASAC to the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy of the European Parliament European Academies Science Advisory Council. pp. 14–15; 45. May 2007
2. ^"Oil Shale Energetics in Estonia Liive, Sandor (2007) Oil Shale. A Scientific-echnical Journal (Estonian Academy Publishers) 24 (1): 1–4
3. ^IEA Key World Energy Statistics Statistics 2015, 2014 (2012R as in November 2015 + 2012 as in March 2014 is comparable to previous years statistical calculation criteria, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2006 IEA October, crude oil p.11, coal p. 13 gas p. 15
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ewea.org/fileadmin/ewea_documents/documents/statistics/cumulative_wind_per_ms_1998_2009_ws.xls|title=Cumulative installed capacity per EU Member State 1998 - 2009 (MW)|author=EWEA Staff|publisher=European Wind Energy Association|year=2010|accessdate=2010-05-22}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://ewea.org/fileadmin/ewea_documents/documents/statistics/EWEA_Annual_Statistics_2010.pdf|title=EWEA Annual Statistics 2010|author=EWEA Staff|publisher=European Wind Energy Association|date=February 2011|accessdate=2011-01-31}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ewea.org/fileadmin/ewea_documents/documents/publications/statistics/Stats_2011.pdf|title=EWEA Annual Statistics 2011|author=EWEA Staff|publisher=European Wind Energy Association|date=February 2012|accessdate=2011-02-18}}
7. ^Wind in power: 2012 European statistics February 2013
8. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/feb/20/estonia-electric-car-charging-network Estonia launches national electric car charging network] The Guardian 20 February 2013
{{Estonia topics}}{{Europe topic | Energy in}}{{Europe topic|Energy policy of}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Estonia}}

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