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词条 Arriva Shires & Essex
释义

  1. Arriva East Herts & Essex

     Harlow  Ware 

  2. Arriva The Shires

     Aylesbury  Hemel Hempstead  High Wycombe  Hitchin  Luton  Hitchin/Stevenage  Milton Keynes  Waltham Abbey 

  3. Former Garages

     Watford  History 

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2014}}{{More citations needed|date=May 2008}}{{Infobox Bus transit
|name = Arriva Shires & Essex
|image = Arriva Shires & Essex bus 5447 (W447 XKX) 2000 Dennis Trident 2 Alexander ALX400, Hertford, 28 March 2011.jpg
|image_size =
|image_caption = Alexander ALX400 bodied Dennis Trident 2 in Hertford in 2011
|company_slogan =
|parent = Arriva UK Bus
|founded = 1998
|headquarters =
|locale =
|service_area = Bedfordshire
Buckinghamshire
Essex
Hertfordshire
Greater London
|service_type = Bus services
|hubs =
|stations =
|routes = 45
|depot = 8
|fleet =
|ridership =
|fuel_type =
|operator =
|ceo =
|website = }}

Arriva Shires & Essex is a bus operator providing services in Bedfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Essex, Hertfordshire and Greater London, with one service extending to Oxfordshire. Until 2002 its operations included Colchester. It is a subsidiary of Arriva UK Bus.

Operations are split between two registered companies, Arriva East Herts & Essex Limited and Arriva The Shires Limited.

{{TOClimit}}

Arriva East Herts & Essex

Arriva East Herts & Essex Limited[1] is based in Harlow, and operate two bus garages in Harlow (Fourth Avenue) and Ware (Marsh Lane).

Arriva East Herts & Essex emerged from London Country North East (LCNE), one of the successor companies of London Country Bus Services. LCNE was broken in two. One of the successor companies, County Bus & Coach, with depots at Harlow, Hertford and Grays, was bought by its management in 1990. In 1994 County was sold to West Midlands Travel, itself bought by National Express in 1995. The Cowie Group bought County from National Express in 1996.[2] County Bus & Coach was renamed Arriva East Herts & Essex in April 1998.[1]

Cowie had also acquired Southend Transport and Colchester Borough Transport with its acquisition of British Bus in 1996. Both companies became part of Arriva East Herts & Essex, but in 2002 were transferred to Arriva Southern Counties together with the former County depot at Grays.

Harlow

Harlow garage was opened by London Transport on 22 May 1963 to serve Harlow New Town and also to replace Epping garage. Harlow was allocated 25 AEC Regent III RTs, 16 AEC Routemasters (to operate Green Line routes 718, 720 & 720A), seven RFs and two coach RFs. London Country North East and County Bus used the garage until The Cowie Group purchased County Bus in 1997.

This was previously an Arriva East Herts & Essex garage, but it is now part of the Tellings-Golden Miller subsidiary and buses are branded as Network Harlow.

Ware

Ware garage replaced the Hertford depot in 1993. It runs part of route 724 along with Harlow garage. Operation of London bus route 327 was transferred from Ware to Arriva London's Enfield garage on 3 January 2009. Ware did briefly become an Arriva The Shires garage in late 2010, before transferring back to Arriva East Herts & Essex. On 4 September 2010 routes 250 and 251 transferred from Harlow to Ware.

Arriva The Shires

Arriva The Shires Limited[3] is based in Luton and operates bus garages in Luton, Watford, High Wycombe, Aylesbury, Stevenage, Hitchin and Hemel Hempstead.

Arriva the Shires evolved from the purchase of the Luton, Aylesbury and Hitchin depots of United Counties by Luton & District Transport in a management buy-out in 1987.[4] Depots at Watford, High Wycombe, Hemel Hempstead, Amersham and Slough were acquired with London Country North West in 1990,[5] although Amersham has since closed and Slough was later sold to Bee Line.[6] LDT was bought in 1994 by British Bus, itself bought in 1996 by The Cowie Group. LDT's was renamed Arriva the Shires in April 1998.[3][7]

Aylesbury

Aylesbury depot was a depot of United Counties acquired by LDT in 1987.

Later in 1987 LDT also acquired the long-established Aylesbury independent company, Red Rover.[8]

Hemel Hempstead

Hemel Hempstead was a depot of London Country Bus Services (North West) (one of the companies into which London Country Bus Services was divided in 1986), acquired by Luton & District Transport in 1988.[7]

High Wycombe

High Wycombe was another depot of London Country Bus Services (North West), acquired by LDT in 1988.

In 2000 Arriva also bought the High Wycombe depot of the Go-Ahead Group's Oxford Bus Company (which had bought it from the Bee Line in 1994).

In 2005 High Wycombe garage moved to a new purpose built depot following the closure of the old bus station in the town, where the previous garage was. High Wycombe operate a number of services.

Hitchin

Hitchin depot was a depot of United Counties acquired by LDT in 1987.

Hitchin services have been worked from Stevenage garage since January 2007 following the closure of the old former United Counties garage in Fishponds Road. Services around the Hitchin area have been reduced, and many are operated by other contractors including Centrebus.

Luton

Luton depot is purpose-built and is at 487 Dunstable Road. It replaced the previous depot at Castle Street. It also houses the Head Office for Arriva The Shires & Essex as well as the UK bus team.

Luton operates Green Line route 757 as well as local bus services, Luton also has an outstation at Stansted Airport which operates the EB2 an easyBus contract.

Hitchin/Stevenage

The Hitchin depot was a depot of United Counties acquired by LDT in 1987.

Hitchin services have been worked from Stevenage garage since January 2007 following the closure of the old former United Counties garage in Fishponds Road. Services around the Hitchin area have been reduced, and many are operated by other contractors including Centrebus.

Arriva is the main operator in Stevenage. They operate most services in the town, along with Green Line route 797.

There are two depots at Stevenage; Babbage Road (ex Sovereign) and Norton Green Road.

When London Country Bus Services was broken up in 1986, the Stevenage depot passed to London Country North East, sold in 1988 to AJS Group who established the Sovereign brand. Most of the operation was sold in 1990 to Luton & District Transport, and therefore became part of Arriva in 1996. In 1996 Arriva took over several vehicles and routes from Sovereign, by then owned by the Blazefield Group, in exchange for the London Green Line route 797.[9] In 2004 Arriva acquired the last remaining Sovereign operation. Blazefield had already sold its London operations to Transdev London and its St Albans depot and routes to Centrebus.

Milton Keynes

{{main|Buses in Milton Keynes}}

In February 2006 Arriva bought the operations of MK Metro for £5.6 million,[10] and operational control transferred to The Shires & Essex. The purchase was subsequently considered by the Office of Fair Trading for possible referral to the Competition Commission, but it decided not to.[11] Vehicles and publicity for the Milton Keynes operation continued to use the MK Metro name until April 2010, when they were rebranded as Arriva Milton Keynes,[12] temporarily using the brand name MK Star. The change of name coincided with a number of controversial service changes. Many services were improved in frequency as part of the rebranding but others were reduced or withdrawn[13] and some journey times were increased.[14]

Waltham Abbey

Arriva The Shires previously operated 2 routes in the Waltham Abbey area:

  • 251, Upshire to Hammond Street
  • 250, Debden Broadway to Waltham Cross

Route 250 remained in competition with route 255 operated by Harlow-based Roadrunner buses. Earlier in 2013 Arriva withdrew route 250[15] service to provide a stronger service on the 251 and to expand onto the 310 route from Waltham Cross to Ware. Many of the buses used on the 250 service can now be seen on the 251 service operating from Upshire to Hammond Street more frequently.[16]

Former Garages

Watford

As of May 2015, Watford garage operated London routes 142, 258, 268, 288, 303, 305, 340, 631, 642, H2, H3, H18 and H19.[17] It also operated LSP route 8, and school routes. As part of a decision to consolidate all of Arriva's Transport for London routes, Watford garage was transferred to Arriva London on 1 January 2016.[18][19]

History

Watford was a depot of London Country Bus Services (North West) (one of the companies into which London Country Bus Services was divided in 1986), acquired by Luton & District Transport in 1988.[7]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url= http://data.companieshouse.gov.uk/doc/company/02294927 |publisher=Companies House |title=Arriva East Herts & Essex Limited 02294927}}
2. ^{{cite web |url= http://redroverbuses.wordpress.com/arriva-history/ |title= The Arriva Story so far |publisher= Wordpress |access-date= 19 July 2011 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110718104759/http://redroverbuses.wordpress.com/arriva-history/ |archive-date= 18 July 2011 |dead-url= yes |df= dmy-all }}
3. ^{{cite web |url= http://data.companieshouse.gov.uk/doc/company/02116519 |publisher=Companies House |title=Arriva The Shires Limited 02116519}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.competition-commission.org.uk/rep_pub/reports/1998/fulltext/420c3.pdf |title=Competition Commission report |year=1998 |publisher=Competition and Markets Authority |access-date=31 July 2003 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030731063659/http://www.competition-commission.org.uk/rep_pub/reports/1998/fulltext/420c3.pdf |archive-date=31 July 2003 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} paragraph 3.30
5. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.ampyx.org.uk/lcountry/history.html |last=Wilkins |first=Jonathan |website=Ampyx Web World |title=London Country Bus Services}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://easyweb.easynet.co.uk/busworld/beeline/timeline.html |last=Layton |first=Martin |title=The BeeLine Time Line |access-date=12 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012210436/http://easyweb.easynet.co.uk/busworld/beeline/timeline.html |archive-date=12 October 2013 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.competition-commission.org.uk/Inquiries/completed/2005/arriva/prov_find_report.pdf |title=Acquisition by Arriva plc of Sovereign Bus & Coach Company Ltd |publisher=Competition Commission |date=December 2004 |access-date=3 March 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050303004848/http://www.competition-commission.org.uk/Inquiries/completed/2005/arriva/prov_find_report.pdf |archive-date=3 March 2005 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} paragraph 2.4
8. ^{{cite news |url= http://stagecoach.ansells.net/Red%20Rover.html |title=Red Rover |newspaper=Buses Extra |date=February–March 1989}}{{dead link |date=February 2018}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.competition-commission.org.uk/Inquiries/completed/2005/arriva/prov_find_report.pdf |title=Acquisition by Arriva plc of Sovereign Bus & Coach Company Ltd |publisher=Competition Commission |date=December 2004 |access-date=3 March 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050303004848/http://www.competition-commission.org.uk/Inquiries/completed/2005/arriva/prov_find_report.pdf |archive-date=3 March 2005 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} paragraph 2.7
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.arriva.co.uk/arriva/en/media_centre/press_releases/2006/2006-02-13 |title=Arriva acquires MK Metro Ltd |publisher=Arriva |date=13 February 2006 |access-date=24 December 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071228162809/http://www.arriva.co.uk/arriva/en/media_centre/press_releases/2006/2006-02-13 |archive-date=28 December 2007 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.oft.gov.uk/advice_and_resources/resource_base/Mergers_home/decisions/2006/arriva2 |title=Completed acquisition by Arriva plc of Premier Buses Limited |publisher=Office of Fair Trading |date=12 June 2006 |access-date=24 December 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204140211/http://www.oft.gov.uk/advice_and_resources/resource_base/Mergers_home/decisions/2006/arriva2 |archive-date=4 December 2008 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }}
12. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.arrivabus.co.uk/mk/ |title=Arriva Milton Keynes |access-date=3 December 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111130205811/http://www.arrivabus.co.uk/mk/ |archive-date=30 November 2011 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }}
13. ^For example the Two Mile Ash – Stony Stratford service
14. ^{{cite news |url= http://edition.pagesuite-professional.co.uk/digital_editions/Page31_e5d5b580-45f7-4d15-8b7a-3daf7b994133_cfea5d09-57d4-4dd7-b0b8-c0bf6e623551.aspx |title=` |newspaper=Milton Keynes Citizen |date=15 April 2010 |publisher=Johnston Press |page=31}}{{dead link |date=February 2018}}
15. ^{{cite web |title=250 search results |url= http://www.arrivabus.co.uk/SiteSearchResults.aspx?searchtext=Waltham%20Abbey&folderid=0&searchfor=all&orderby=id&orderdirection=ascending |publisher=Arriva}}
16. ^{{cite web |title=251 timetable |url= http://www.arrivabus.co.uk/serviceInformation.aspx?id=13125&r=South+East |publisher=Arriva |accessdate=25 April 2013}}
17. ^{{cite book |last=Carr |first=Ken |title=The London Bus Guide |date=May 2015 |publisher=Visions International Entertainment |place=Boreham |isbn=978-0-9931735-3-0 |page=116 |edition=5}}
18. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.arrivalondon.com/news/arriva-london-adds-four-more-garages-to-its-business |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160918171203/http://www.arrivalondon.com/news/arriva-london-adds-four-more-garages-to-its-business |dead-url= yes |archive-date= 18 September 2016 |title=Arriva London adds four more garages |publisher=Arriva London |date=17 March 2016}}
19. ^{{cite news |title=Arriva London |newspaper=Buses Magazine |publisher=Key Publishing |issue=731 |date=February 2016 |page=66}}

External links

  • {{commons category-inline}}
  • {{cite web |url= http://www.arrivabus.co.uk/ |title=Arriva}}
{{Arriva Group UK}}{{London bus operators}}{{Bus companies in South East England}}{{Bus companies in East England}}{{Transport in Milton Keynes}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Arriva Shires and Essex}}

7 : Arriva Group bus operators in England|Transport in the Borough of Brentwood|Transport in the City of Chelmsford|Transport in Epping Forest District|Transport in Harlow|Transport in Hertfordshire|1998 establishments in England

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