| 词条 | Enid A. Haupt Garden | |||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Enid A. Haupt Garden |photo = The Smithsonian Institution Building.jpg |alt = |photo_caption = The Smithsonian Castle with the Enid A. Haupt Garden seen in the foreground |map = United States Washington, D.C. central |map caption = |type = |location = 1037-1057 Independence Avenue Southwest, Washington, D.C. |coords = {{coord|38.88805|N|77.026|W|region:US-DC|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |area = {{convert|4.2|acre}} |plants = |species = |collections = |opened = May 21, 1987 |owner = Smithsonian Institution |operator = |budget = |visitation_num= |status = |website = }} The Enid A. Haupt Garden is a 4.2 acre public garden in the Smithsonian complex, adjacent to the Smithsonian Castle on the National Mall in Washington, D.C.[1][2][3] It was designed to be a modern representation of American Victorian gardens as they appeared in the mid to late 19th century.[2][4] It replaced an existing Victorian Garden which had been built to celebrate the nation's Bicentennial in 1976.[5] HistoryThe garden opened on May 21, 1987 as part of the redesigned Castle quadrangle.[7] It is named for Enid A. Haupt, who provided the $3 million endowment which financed its construction and maintenance.[1][2][3] Initially approached with a request that she finance a small Zen garden within the quadrangle, after a review of the plans Haupt said that she was "not interested in putting money into a Zen garden...I'm only interested in financing the whole thing."[6] The quadrangle redesign project and the Smithsonian Gardens more broadly were part of the vision of the eighth Secretary of the Smithsonian, S. Dillon Ripley, who felt that the museum experience should extend beyond the museums' buildings into the outdoor spaces.[5] The landscape design of the Garden featured the collaborative efforts of architect Jean Paul Carlhian, principal in the Boston firm of Shepley, Bulfinch, Richardson and Abbott; Lester Collins, a landscape architect from Millbrook, New York; Sasaki Associates Inc. of Watertown, Massachusetts; and James R. Buckler, founding director of the Smithsonian's Office of Horticulture.[7] The central feature of the garden is a symmetrically patterned parterre, flanked by the Moongate Garden to the west and the Fountain Garden to the east.[2][4] The parterre measures 144 feet long by 66 feet wide; the low-growing plants that fill out the series of diamonds, fleurs-de-lis, and scallops or swags that make up the design are changed every six months, typically in September and May.[3][8] Other notable design features include saucer and tulip magnolias, brick walkways, and historical cast-iron garden furnishings from the Smithsonian Gardens' Garden Furniture Collection.[2][7] GalleryReferences1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Enid A. Haupt Garden|url=http://www.gardens.si.edu/our-gardens/haupt-garden.html|accessdate=24 May 2012|author=Smithsonian Gardens}} {{Commons category|Enid A. Haupt Garden}}2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=Review of Enid A. Haupt Garden|url=http://www.frommers.com/destinations/washingtondc/A21275.html|publisher=Frommer's review|accessdate=17 October 2012}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Enid A. Haupt Garden |url=http://tclf.org/content/enid-haupt-garden |publisher=The Cultural Landscape Foundation’ |accessdate=17 October 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120608231909/http://tclf.org/content/enid-haupt-garden |archivedate=8 June 2012 |df= }} 4. ^1 {{cite web|title=History in Bloom|url=http://gardens.si.edu/come-learn/history-in-bloom.html|accessdate=24 May 2012|author=Smithsonian Gardens}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|last=Crawford|first=Kelly|title=Smithsonian Gardens: Among Washington's Iconic Landscapes|url=http://si-siris.blogspot.com/2010/09/smithsonian-gardens-among-washingtons.html|work=Smithsonian Collections Blog|accessdate=24 May 2012}} 6. ^{{cite book|last=Park|first=Edwards|title=A new view from the Castle : the Smithsonian Institution's quadrangle : Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, National Museum of African Art, S. Dillon Ripley Center, Enid A. Haupt Garden|year=1987|publisher=Smithsonian Institution Press|location=Washington, D.C.|isbn=0-87474-749-X|pages=57|author2=Carlhian, Jean Paul}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Enid A. Haupt Garden {{!}} Exhibitions|url=http://www.si.edu/Exhibitions/Details/Enid-A-Haupt-Garden-36|accessdate=24 May 2012|author=Smithsonian Institution}} 8. ^{{cite book|last=Ottesen|first=Carole|title=A Guide to Smithsonian Gardens|year=2011|publisher=Smithsonian Books|isbn=978-1-58834-300-0|pages=42}} External links
4 : Gardens in Washington, D.C.|National Mall|Smithsonian Institution|Landscape design history of the United States |
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