| 词条 | Enrique Bernales Ballesteros |
| 释义 |
Enrique Martín Bernales Ballesteros (6 November 1940, in Lima – 24 November 2018)[1] was a Peruvian scholar and politician. He was a member of the Peruvian Senate and the first UN Special Rapporteur on mercenaries. Bernales Ballesteros served as Principal Professor of Social Sciences at the Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (PUCP).[2] He also served as the general secretary of the Revolutionary Socialist Party (PSR).[2][3] Childhood and academic careerBernales Ballesteros was the son of Luis E. Bernales (director of Colegio Guadalupe) and Laura Ballesteros.[2][6] Whilst his family was relatively wealthy, he grew up in the Barrios Altos.[6] He went to school at Colegio La Salle for his primary and secondary education. He studied Law at PUCP and Political Science at the University of Grenoble.[2][4] During his three years as a student in Europe, he was molded in socialist thought.[6] He obtained a degree in Political Science and a doctorate in Law.[2] In 1971 he was elected Dean of the Political Science faculty at PUCP. In 1975 he studied Methodology of Historical Investigation at universities in Paris, London and Madrid.[4] SenatorHe was elected as a senator, standing as a United Left (IU) candidate.[2] In the 1985 election he was elected with 111,808 votes.[5] At the time, he was called the 'Gentleman of the Peruvian Left'. He led the left-wing faction in parliament.[6] Special RapporteurBetween 1987 and 2004 he served as the UN Special Rapporteur on the question of the use of mercenaries.[7][8] He was the first person to hold this post. In 2004 he was replaced by Shaista Shameem, who adopted a more conciliatory approach to the private security industry that Bernales Ballesteros. The post was abolished the following year.[9] {{As of|1996}} he was the chairman of the United Nations Human Rights Committee.[10] Bibliography
References1. ^[https://elcomercio.pe/politica/enrique-bernales-ballesteros-fallecio-78-anos-noticia-580908 Enrique Bernales Ballesteros falleció a los 78 años] {{es icon}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bernales Ballesteros, Enrique}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite book|author1=Mario Guimarey|author2=Martín Garay Seminario|title=Quién es quién: Congreso de la República, 1985-1990|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mVUPAAAAYAAJ|year=1986|publisher=MGS & MGS Editores|page=205}} 3. ^{{cite book|author=Víctor Manuel Quechua|title=Perú, 13 años de oprobio: terrorismo internacional|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BVAaAAAAYAAJ|year=1994|publisher=V.M. Quechua|page=4}} 4. ^1 {{cite book|author=Enrique Bernales B.|title=El Camino Español de la Democracia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ASEvAAAAYAAJ|date=1 January 1986|publisher=Instituto de Cooperación Iberoamericana, Ediciones Cultura Hispánica|isbn=978-84-7232-408-4|page=210}} 5. ^{{cite book|author=Fernando Tuesta Soldevilla|title=Perú 1985: el derrotero de una nueva elección|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nk0PAAAAYAAJ|year=1986|publisher=Centro de Investigación de la Universidad del Pacifico / Fundación Friedrich Ebert|page=58}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|author=Martín Garay Seminario|title=Perfiles humanos: los hombres que hacen historia en el Perú|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GaUaAAAAYAAJ|year=1985|publisher=M. Garay Seminario|page=129}} 7. ^{{cite book|author1=Professor B S Chimni|author2=Miyoshi Masahiro|author3=Li-Ann Thio|title=Asian Yearbook of International Law: Volume 13 (2007)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B_V8AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA89|date=20 April 2009|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-03021-7|page=89}} 8. ^{{cite book|author=Sarah Percy|title=Regulating the Private Security Industry|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qbOAAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA44|date=21 August 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-97433-7|page=44}} 9. ^{{cite book|author1=Simon Chesterman|author2=Chia Lehnardt|title=From Mercenaries to Market: The Rise and Regulation of Private Military Companies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VGbHxvYSnxYC&pg=PA24|date=12 July 2007|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-922848-5|page=24}} 10. ^{{cite book|author=Inter-American Commission on Human Right|title=Inter-American Yearbook on Human Rights / Anuario Interamericano De Derechos Humanos|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z78KsNMTAiQC&pg=PA2338|date=1 June 1999|publisher=Martinus Nijhoff Publishers|isbn=90-411-1208-1|page=2338}} 11. ^{{cite book|author=Magali Arellano|title=Quién es quién? 1992|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UFNJAQAAIAAJ|year=1992|publisher=Peru Reporting E.I.R.L.|page=88}} 4 : 1940 births|2018 deaths|United Left (Peru) politicians|People from Lima |
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