| 词条 | Qusar District | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Qusar |type = Rayon |official_name = {{lang-az|Qusar rayonu}} |other_name = {{lang-lez|КцIар район}} |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map = Qusar in Azerbaijan (semi-secession).svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Map of Azerbaijan showing Qusar Rayon |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Azerbaijan}} |parts_type = Villages |parts = 92 |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 1542 |area_footnotes = [1] |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |population_as_of = 2016 |population_footnotes = |population_total = 96 199 |population_metro = |population_density_km2 = auto |timezone = AZT |utc_offset = +4 |timezone_DST = AZT |utc_offset_DST = +5 |coordinates = {{coord|41|25|N|48|26|E|type:adm2nd_region:AZ|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = |footnotes = |area_code_type = Telephone code |area_code = (+994) 23[2] |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 3800 |seat_type = Capital |seat = Qusar |leader_title = Executive power |leader_name = Şair Alxasov |website = {{URL|www.qusar-ih.gov.az}} }}The District of Qusar ({{lang-az|Qusar rayonu}}, {{lang-lez|КцIар район}}) is an administrative unit in the northern part of Azerbaijan. Its administrative center is Qusar city.[3][4][5] The district borders upon Quba and Khachmaz rayons of the republic and Dagestan (Russia). Qusar toponymyThere are several views about the origin of the Qusar toponymy. There is argued that the word "qusar" comes from the Russian language which means "cavalry warrior". "Qusar" regiment was organized in this territory in 1783–1784. The district was named as "Qusar" according to the name of the regiment. There is another view that the word "qusar" derived from ancient Turkish tribe called "qus/ quz" and "ar" means male. A. Bakikhanov also used the word "qusar" in his book called Gulistani – Iram. He described the events took place in the village called Qusar.[6] GeographyQusar is located in Eurasian continent, in the north-eastern inclination of the main Caucasus Mountain ridge. It is located between 41°11’{{snd}}41°45’ latitude North and 47°52’{{snd}}48°41’ longitude East. Mountains, among which is also Shahdagh Mount, take the great part of the rayon. Territory of the rayon occupies the northeastern part of Azerbaijan. Qusar is a unique gate of the republic. Even in the ancient times the territory of the rayon took a good position on a junction of the main trade roads. It is {{convert|179|km}} from Qusar to Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. The local relief within Qusar district consists of mountains and valleys. Mineral sources such as limestone, chalcopyrite, limonite, and marble are common in the district. Qusar and Samur are main rivers of the Qusar District.[6] Qusar rayon is located far from sea routes. The most nearest seas to it are the Caspian Sea ({{cvt|15|km|disp=comma}}) and the Black Sea ({{cvt|550|km|disp=comma}}). Area of the rayon consists of {{cvt|1542|km2}}, occupying 1.7% of the area of Azerbaijan. Qusar is the 14th largest rayon in Azerbaijan. The Qusar rayon spans {{cvt|84|km}} east-west, by {{cvt|35|km}} north-south. Extreme points of the rayon are:
Length of the rayons borders is {{convert|225|km}}. Extension of the borders in kilometers:
Flora and FaunaOak, peanut and hornbeam are often found in the forest areas.[6] Natural herbs such as cranberry, sumac, hawthorn, wild grapes and blackberries are also grown in the forests. Wolf, fox, bear, boar, mountain goat and rabbit are particular for forests of the district. There is wild pigeon, quail, green duck and partridge birds in the fields and lakes.[7] PopulationAccording to data of 2007, population of the rayon consists of {{val|85899}} people; 98.67% are Lezgins and 0.86% are the Azerbaijanis.[8] According to the data of 2009, Lezgins are 90.5%, Azerbaijanis are 9.1%, and other nationalities comprise 0.4%. As of 2016, population of rayon grew to {{val|96199}} people.[9] Lezgins constituted 2% of the total population of Azerbaijan in 2009 who commonly settled in Qusar district.[10][11] National composition was indicated below in accordance with statistics in 2009.[12]
The urban population in 2017 accounted for 21% and 79% of the district's population lives in the village.[6] HistoryThe earliest sediments in the district belong to the Jurassic Period, 135–145 million years old. It is estimated that the life in Qusar district has been existing from the 2nd millennium B.C. Mahmudtapa, the hills of Monsar, the Govdushan hills, the hills of Hafla belonging to the Bronze Age, the hills of Kyzylgul and Agahan, the Halakhur hills belonging to the Middle Ages are ancient dwellings dating back to the 1st millennium B.C.[13] The district was originated in 1930, and called Gil Rayon with a center in Gil village. In 1934, the center of the rayon was moved to Qusar, and in 1938 it was renamed to Qusar Rayon. Administrative structure:
SightseeingShaykh Junayd Mausoleum in Yargun (Hazra) village. There are also the remains of the walls of the fortress in the village of Anig belonging to the 13th century, Kohne Khudat and Huray mosques, belonging to the 18th century, Gil, Gyunduzgala and Hasangala mosques, belonging to the 19th century.[14][15] There is a museum named after Russian poet Michael Lermentov.[16]Religion
Sports and TourismQusar is home of Shahdag Mountain Resort one of the biggest ski resorts in Caucasus and Azerbaijan's first and largest winter resort. Tourist facilities also include such recreational areas as "Alpine Gusar", "Star Gusar", "Gayi Bulak", mountain tourism recreation area "Suvar" and Olympic Sports Complex. EducationThere are 48 secondary schools, 86 general-education schools, 4 non-formal and 13 pre-school education facilities. In addition, 3 large sports facilities are functioning in Gusar district: Olympic Sports Complex, Central Stadium named after Shovkat Ordukhanov, Children and Youth Sports School.[17] EconomyAgriculture is a basis of the region's economy. Sown area comprises {{convert|34,403|ha|lk=on}} (42.2%) of the {{cvt|81460|ha}} of land suitable for agriculture. The area of irrigated lands is {{cvt|29,398|ha}}. Agriculture of this region is based on two main fields – crop production and animal husbandry.[18]Health-careThere are 3 hospital establishments, 19 health posts, 38 medical centers and 61 medical institutions in Qusar district.[19] Noted residentsHeroes of the Soviet Union:
Names of the cities and villagesThere is 1 city, 1 settlement respectively, Samur and Qusar and 88 villages in the district.[6]
Qusar executive authorityExecutive authority led by Shair Alkhanov since 2007. Under the head of the executive authority, there is acted Council consisted of thirteen members. Villages are controlled by overall 29 municipalities.[20][21][22] References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Äliyev|first1=redaksiya heyätinin sädri, Ilham Heydär oğlu|title=Azärbaycan : Azärbaycan milli ensiklopediyası|date=2007|publisher="Azärbaycan Milli Ensiklopediyası" Elmi märkäzi|location=Bakı|isbn=9789952441017}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Şəhərlərarası telefon kodları|url=http://www.aztelekom.org/index.php?id=61|website=Aztelekom MMC|publisher=Aztelekom İB|accessdate=19 August 2015}} {{az}} 3. ^{{Cite news| title = Qusar|url=http://www.xn--80attcj5c.com/| publisher=| date=| accessdate = }} 4. ^{{Cite news| title = Кусарский район|url=http://www.tury.ru/resort/id/100539/%CA%F3%F1%E0%F0%F1%EA%E8%E9%20%F0%E0%E9%EE%ED| publisher=| date=| accessdate = }} 5. ^{{Cite news| title = Gusar|url=http://discoverazerbaijan.az/en/gusar/| publisher=discoverazerbaijan.az| date=| accessdate = }} 6. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web|url=http://www.qusar-ih.gov.az/page/10.html|title=About - QUSAR RAYON Icra Hakimiyyəti|last=|first=|date=|website=www.qusar-ih.gov.az|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-07-05}} 7. ^{{Cite news|url=https://azertag.az/xeber/Qusar_rayonunun_fusunkar_tebieti_turistleri_ilin_butun_fesillerinde_meftun_edir-7383|title=Qusar rayonunun füsunkar təbiəti turistləri ilin bütün fəsillərində məftun edir|access-date=2018-07-05|language=az}} 8. ^{{Cite news| title = Qusar rayonu|url=http://www.azstat.org/region/az/007_4.shtml| publisher=The State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan| date=| accessdate = }} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.qusar-ih.gov.az/page/12.html|title=QUSAR RAYON İCRA HAKİMİYYƏTİ|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 10. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.az/books?id=I957CAAAQBAJ&pg=PA17&dq=Qusar+district&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjUrP3GtIXcAhVFCpoKHTOsBMEQ6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q=Qusar%20district&f=false|title=Azerbaijan: An introduction to the Country|last=Verda|first=Matteo|date=2014-12-16|publisher=Edizioni Epoké|isbn=9788898014361|language=en}} 11. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.az/books?id=v7wUAQAAIAAJ&q=Qusar+district&dq=Qusar+district&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjUrP3GtIXcAhVFCpoKHTOsBMEQ6AEILTAB|title=The South Caucasus at the Crossroads: Conflicts, Caspian Oil and Great Power Politics|last=Nuriyev|first=Elkhan|date=2007|publisher=Lit|isbn=9783825862169|language=en}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.stat.gov.az/map/az/07_4/?lang=en|title=Qusar rayonu {{!}} The State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan|last=(www.anarsamadov.net)|first=Anar Samadov|website=The State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan|language=en|access-date=2018-07-05}} 13. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.qusar-ih.gov.az/page/11.html|title=QUSAR RAYON İCRA HAKİMİYYƏTİ. Tarixi|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 14. ^{{Cite web|url=https://news.day.az/society/514824.html|title=Гусар – край рекордов и рекордсменов|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.qusar-ih.gov.az/page/16.html|title=QUSAR RAYON İCRA HAKİMİYYƏTİ. Mədəniyyət|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 16. ^{{Cite news|url=https://azertag.az/xeber/Qusar_rayonunun_fusunkar_tebieti_turistleri_ilin_butun_fesillerinde_meftun_edir-7383|title=Qusar rayonunun füsunkar təbiəti turistləri ilin bütün fəsillərində məftun edir|access-date=2018-07-07|language=az}} 17. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.qusar-ih.gov.az/page/15.html|title=QUSAR RAYON İCRA HAKİMİYYƏTİ. Tehsil|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 18. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.qusar-ih.gov.az/page/14.html|title=QUSAR RAYON İCRA HAKİMİYYƏTİ. İqtisadiyyat|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 19. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.qusar-ih.gov.az/page/17.html|title=QUSAR RAYON İCRA HAKİMİYYƏTİ. Səhiyyə|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 20. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.qusar-ih.gov.az/page/20.html|title=İcra hakimiyyətinin başçısı - QUSAR RAYON Icra Hakimiyyəti|website=www.qusar-ih.gov.az|access-date=2018-07-07}} 21. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.qusar-ih.gov.az/page/22.html|title=Şura - QUSAR RAYON Icra Hakimiyyəti|website=www.qusar-ih.gov.az|access-date=2018-07-07}} 22. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.qusar-ih.gov.az/page/23.html|title=Bələdiyyələr - QUSAR RAYON Icra Hakimiyyəti|website=www.qusar-ih.gov.az|access-date=2018-07-07}} External links
3 : Districts of Azerbaijan|Qusar District|Northeast Caucasian-speaking countries and territories |
||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。