词条 | Equatorius |
释义 |
| fossil_range = Miocene {{fossil range|16|10}} | image = | image_alt = | image_caption = | taxon = Equatorius | authority = {{Harvnb|Ward|Brown|Hill|Kelley|1999}} | display_parents = 2 | synonyms = | synonyms_ref = | type_species = {{extinct}}Equatorius africanus | type_species_authority = | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = }}Equatorius is an extinct primate genus of Kenyapithecinae identified as a result of a skeleton found in central Kenya at the Tugen Hills.[1] Thirty-eight large teeth belonging to the middle Miocene hominid in addition to a mandibular and partially complete skeleton dated 15.58 Ma and 15.36 Ma. were later found.[2] AnalysisThe anatomical structures in part was seen to be similar to the Afropithecus and Proconsul. Nevertheless, anatomy and morphology suggested the genus had an increased terrestrial habitat.[3] Taxonomy{{Harvnb|Ward|Brown|Hill|Kelley|1999}}, using their previous published study of K.africanus, based the separate definition on comparisons of gnathic and dental anatomy.[4] The classification's validity was subsequently challenged.[5]Notes1. ^{{Harvnb|Ward|Brown|Hill|Kelley|1999}} 2. ^{{Harvnb|Kelley|Ward|Brown|Hill|2002}} 3. ^{{Harvnb|Sherwood|Ward|Hill|Duren|2002}} 4. ^{{Harvnb|Ward|Duren|2002}}, {{Harvnb|Begun|2002}} 5. ^See McCrossin & Benefit's comment in {{Harvnb|Begun|2002}} References{{Refbegin|30em}}
| last = Begun | first = David R. | title = Technical Comments: Middle Miocene Hominoid Origins | journal = Science |date=March 2000 | volume = 287 | issue = 5462 | page = 2375 | doi = 10.1126/science.287.5462.2375a | ref = harv }}
| last1 = Kelley | first1 = J | last2 = Ward | first2 = S | last3 = Brown | first3 = B | last4 = Hill | first4 = A | last5 = Duren | first5 = DL | title = Dental remains of Equatorius africanus from Kipsaramon, Tugen Hills, Baringo District, Kenya | journal = J Hum Evol |date=Jan–Feb 2002 | volume = 42 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 39–62 | pmid = 11795967 | ref = harv | doi=10.1006/jhev.2001.0504 }}
| last1 = Sherwood | first1 = RJ | last2 = Ward | first2 = S | last3 = Hill | first3 = A | last4 = Duren | first4 = DL | last5 = Brown | first5 = B | last6 = Downs | first6 = W | title = Preliminary description of the Equatorius africanus partial skeleton (KNM-TH 28860) from Kipsaramon, Tugen Hills, Baringo District, Kenya | journal = J Hum Evol |date=Jan–Feb 2002 | volume = 42 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 63–73 | pmid = 11795968 | ref = harv | doi=10.1006/jhev.2001.0502 }}
| last1 = Ward | first1 = Steven C. | last2 = Duren | first2 = Dana L. | chapter = Middle and late Miocene African hominoids | editor-last = Hartwig | editor-first = Walter | title = The Primate Fossil Record | publisher = Cambridge University Press | year = 2002 | isbn = 9780521663151 | ref = harv | chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Ezm1OA_s6isC&pg=PA387&dq=%22Equatorius%22 | bibcode = 2002prfr.book.....H
| last1 = Ward | first1 = Steve | last2 = Brown | first2 = Barbara | last3 = Hill | first3 = Andrew | last4 = Kelley | first4 = Jay | last5 = Downs | first5 = Will | title = Equatorius: A New Hominoid Genus from the Middle Miocene of Kenya | journal = Science |date=August 1999 | volume = 285 | issue = 5432 | pages = 1382–1386 | doi = 10.1126/science.285.5432.1382 | ref = harv | pmid=10464093 }}{{Refend}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q288360|from2=Q18644997}} 4 : Prehistoric apes|Miocene primates of Africa|Fossil taxa described in 1999|Prehistoric primate genera |
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