“Erciyes University Radio Observatory”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Erciyes University Astronomy and Space Science Observatory Applied Research Center ({{lang-tr| Erciyes Üniversitesi Astronomi ve Uzay Bilimleri Gözlemevi Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi}}) (UZAYBİMER) is a radio astronomy observatory operated by the Astronomy and Space Sciences Department at Erciyes University's Faculty of Science. It is located within university's campus at Melikgazi, Kayseri in central Turkey.

Observatory's first radio telescope was a parabolic antenna of {{convert|2|m|ft|abbr=on}} diameter, which was donated by the Marmara Research Center (MAM) of Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK). The radio telescope, then called MRT-2, was initially purchased from the Institute of Radio Astronomy in Kharkiv, Ukraine with the financial help of UNIDO in 1996. Built to operate in the radio frequency range of 85-115 GHz, it was intended for the acquisition of carbon monoxide data in the Milky Way. In 1997, the telescope became inoperable, and the Ukrainian technicians were unavailable for its reparature. After some unsuccessful attempts to fix the radio telescope at site, it was handed over in 2000 to Erciyes University, where its rehabilation was carried out between 2001-2002.^[1]^[2]

The next radio telescopes were two parabolic antennas of {{convert|5|m|ft|abbr=on}} diameter (ERT-5), which were donated from the local branch office of Türk Telekom in 2000. They are part of a project to build an astronomical interferometer. The radio telescopes operate in the frequencies of 4.5, 11 and 20 GHz.^[3] In addition, a {{convert|3|m|ft|abbr=on}} diameter antenna is situated at the site as well.^[1]

Further radio telescopes installed at the observatory are a {{convert|12.8|m|ft|abbr=on}} antenna and a {{convert|22|m|ft|abbr=on}} radome, both donated by NATO SATCOM.^[1]^[4]

Currently, the observatory operates the {{convert|12.8|m|ft|abbr=on}} single-dish Cassegrain focus radio telescope inside the radome, two optical reflecting telescopes of {{convert|30|cm|in|abbr=on}} and {{convert|40|cm|in|abbr=on}} diameter.^[5]

References

1. ^¹²{{cite journal |url=http://www.iku.edu.tr/TR/iku_gunce/GunceC3S2veS3FenMuh/Gunce/C3S2Temmuz2005FenveMuh/35.pdf |publisher=İstanbul Kültür Üniversitesi |journal=Journal of Istanbul Kültür University |title=Radyo Astronomi ve Türkiye'de Radyo Astronomi Çalışmaları |author=Dağtekin, Nazlı Derya |year=2005 |volume=2 |pages=35–40 |language=Turkish |accessdate=2013-02-21 }}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.biltek.tubitak.gov.tr/etkinlikler/gozlem/presentations/RadyoAstronomi.pdf |publisher=TÜBİTAK Biltek |title=Radyo Astronomi-Türkiye’de neler Yapılmakta? |author=Dağtekin, Nazlı Derya |language=Turkish |accessdate=2013-02-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303231315/http://www.biltek.tubitak.gov.tr/etkinlikler/gozlem/presentations/RadyoAstronomi.pdf |archivedate=2016-03-03 |df= }}
3. ^{{cite web |url=https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:8KxDuOcc3aoJ:yusifov.net/DOCs/UAK2006_Yusifov.pdf+&hl=tr&gl=tr&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESgxQe7vmXxzHvgUEUrYulLMujJprlMcbSq-o1-rYJSTorBtwuHnVB5uCfSh3-5c59l0Dg1Iu69_jnibtroEi8Me_4EZxJ6MJzYR5o8Nvqxq3zdX7BMGk_rd6HJ7AEMbgd7ctgyr&sig=AHIEtbT8l_lXdE_1IK_3F7b33ZndOeuYqw |publisher=UAK2006 Yusifov |title=Uydu Antenlerinden Radyo Teleskopa: ERT-5 Teleskopunun Teknik Özellikleri |author=Yusifov, İsmail |author2=İbrahim Küçük |display-authors=etal |language=Turkish |accessdate=2013-02-21 }}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.academia.edu/2999637/Ulusal_Radyoteleskop_Projesi |publisher=XVIII. Ulusal Astronomi ve Uzay Bilimleri Kongresi |author=Yıldız, Umut A. |author2=İbrahim Küçük |display-authors=etal |title=Ulusal Radyoteleskop Projesi |date=2012-08-27 |location=Malatya |language=Turkish |accessdate=2013-02-21 }}{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
5. ^{{cite web |url=https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:0WjpsjtGr-UJ:www.erciyes.edu.tr/tr/lab/astronomi_ve_uzay_bilimleri_lab.doc+&hl=tr&gl=tr&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESgcZkpsaH7nbCDzgse0VIne4Ar7gYJQwPMQRhVJrlGhaejbCoj82FOYwfHVQW5GyfmvssQ2_etnPejCKkQGB7soKiz_AJogXCE-sH2dXou7xUk61qa-XW97SFDHuiTpu9XkwQub&sig=AHIEtbRGg6yl1U2w6b-Yz_TJqjnGF4nNxw |publisher=Astronomi ve Uzay Bilimleri Lab |title=Astronomi ve UzayBilimleri Araştırma Laboratuarı |language=Turkish |accessdate=2013-02-21 }}