| 词条 | Erling Viksjø |
| 释义 |
Erling Viksjø (4 July 1910 – 2 December 1971) was a Norwegian architect. Viskjø was an early exponent of architectural modernism. He was also noted for his use of textured concrete as a building material in a number of his designs. [1][2]BiographyViksjø was born in Trondheim, Norway. He studied architecture at the Norwegian Institute of Technology (Norges tekniske høgskole) until 1935. He then moved to Oslo where he joined the firm of architect Ove Bang. During World War II, he led the architectural firm following the death of Bang death in 1942. During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany Viksjø was imprisoned in Grini concentration camp from April 1944 to the war's end in May 1945. After the war he started his own architectural office.[3][4] Among his designs are Bakkehaugen Church (Bakkehaugen kirke) in Oslo and Tromsø Bridge (Tromsøbrua) in Tromsø. He earned the architecture and civil engineering award Betongtavlen in 1961 for Bakkehaugen Church and 1963 for Tromsø Bridge. [5][6][7]Viksjø is particularly known for his natural concrete treatment which was patented as Naturbetong. In 1950, he was co-inventor (together with civil engineer Sverre Jystad) of this method of casting and machining concrete to achieve special surface effects in facades. A number of Viksjø designed buildings are listed with natural concrete including the high-rise government block in Oslo (Regjeringskvartalet), Bergen City Hall (Bergen rådhus) as well as headquarter buildings of Norsk Hydro in Bygdøy and Standard Telefon og Kabelfabrik. [8][9]Selected designs
References1. ^{{cite web|url= https://nkl.snl.no/Erling_Viksj%C3%B8|title= Erling Viksjø|publisher= Norsk kunstnerleksikon |author= Trond Marinus Indahl|accessdate= December 1, 2017}} {{commons category|Category:Buildings by Erling Viksjø}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Viksjo, Erling}}{{Norway-architect-stub}}2. ^{{cite web|url= http://danishdesignreview.com/architect-viksjo/|title= Erling Viksjø (1910-1971)|publisher= danish design review|accessdate= December 1, 2017}} 3. ^{{cite book|editor=Ottosen, Kristian|title=Nordmenn i fangenskap 1940–1945|edition=1st|year=1995|publisher=Universitetsforlaget|location=Oslo|language=Norwegian|isbn=82-15-00288-9|page=651}} 4. ^{{cite web|url= https://nkl.snl.no/Ove_Bang|title= Ove Bang|publisher= Norsk kunstnerleksikon |author= Dag Myklebust|accessdate= December 1, 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.webcitation.org/63yNMsvtm?url=http://www.arkitektur.no/?nid%3D6016%26lcid%3D1044 |title= Betongtavlen |publisher= Norske arkitekters landsforbund|accessdate= December 1, 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web|url= http://norske-kirkebygg.origo.no/-/bulletin/show/429005_bakkehaugen-kirke?ref=checkpoint |title= Bakkehaugen kirke|publisher= Norske Kirkebygg |accessdate= December 1, 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web|url= http://arkitekturguide.uit.no/categories.php?cat_id=110|title= Tromsøbrua |publisher=Architecture Guide for Northern Norway and Svalbard|accessdate= December 1, 2017}} 8. ^{{cite encyclopedia|title=Erling Viksjø |encyclopedia=Norsk biografisk leksikon|first=Hallvard |last=Trohaug |authorlink= |editor=Helle, Knut|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |location=Oslo |url=http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Erling_Viksjø/utdypning |language=Norwegian |accessdate=10 November 2012}} 9. ^{{cite encyclopedia|title=Erling Viksjø |first= |last= |encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon |editor-last=Godal | editor-first=Anne Marit | editor-link=Anne Marit Godal |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=http://snl.no/Erling_Viksjø |language=Norwegian|accessdate=10 November 2012}} 7 : 1910 births|1971 deaths|People from Trondheim|Norwegian Institute of Technology alumni|Modernist architects|20th-century Norwegian architects|Grini concentration camp survivors |
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