| 词条 | Ernest Boulanger (composer) |
| 释义 |
BiographyBoulanger was born into a Parisian musical family. His father, Frédéric Boulanger, who left the family when Ernest was only a small child,[1] was a cellist and professor of singing at the Paris Conservatory, winner of the First Prize in cello at the Conservatory in 1797 and a Professor of cello, attached to the King's Chapel. His mother, Marie-Julie Halligner, was a mezzo-soprano at the Théâtre de l'Opéra-Comique in Paris.[2] He was a pupil at the Paris Conservatory where he studied under Jean-François Le Sueur, and Fromental Halévy. He studied piano with the virtuoso pianist Charles-Valentin Alkan; and operatic composition with Daniel Auber and Ferdinand Hérold.[3][4] At the age of 19, Boulanger was awarded the Grand Prix de Rome in 1835 with his cantata "Achille".[5] In 1842, he began making a name as a composer of comic operas and as a conductor. Boulanger made a dozen comic operas between 1842 and 1877. Boulanger's chief work was the three-act opera of Don Quixote, which premiered at the Théâtre Lyrique in 1869; the most performed of his works was the one-act Les sabots de la marquise, which premiered in 1854 at the Opéra-Comique.[3] In 1871, he became professor of singing at the conservatory. In 1870, he was made a chevalier of the Legion of Honor. In 1881, he was appointed to the Académie des Beaux-Arts. Within the cultural circles of Paris, Boulanger was an associate of Charles Gounod, Jules Massenet, Camille Saint-Saëns and William Bouwens.[6] Boulanger and Raissa Mychetsky (née Mychetskaya; 1858–1935), 43 years his junior, met in Saint Petersburg; she was a Russian princess who descended from St. Mikhail Chernigovsky,[7] and Boulanger was her voice teacher.[8] They married in 1877 and moved to Paris where they had two children, the teacher and composer Nadia Boulanger;[9] and composer Lili Boulanger.[10] Like their father, Nadia and Lili both competed in the Prix de Rome, Nadia taking second place in 1908, and Lili earning the first place in 1913.[5] Principal works
References1. ^{{cite book|last=Potter|first=Caroline|title=Nadia And Lili Boulanger|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ThJsgrEhbocC&pg=PA2|accessdate=24 April 2012|year=2006|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|isbn=978-0-7546-0472-3|page=2}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Boulanger, Ernest}}2. ^{{cite book|last1=Meyerbeer|first1=Giacomo|last2=Letellier|first2=Robert Ignatius|title=The Diaries of Giacomo Meyerbeer: 1791–1839|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K3V2vCxvYNkC&pg=PA106|accessdate=24 April 2012|year=1999|publisher=Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press|isbn=978-0-8386-3789-0|page=106}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|last=Baker|first=Theodore|title=A biographical dictionary of musicians|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BAYQAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA655|accessdate=28 April 2012|edition=Public domain|year=1905|publisher=G. Schirmer|pages=655–}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Pauer|first=Ernst|title=A dictionary of pianists and composers for the pianoforte: with an appendix of manufacturers of the instrument|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3p5AAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA14|accessdate=28 April 2012|edition=Public domain|year=1895|publisher=Novello|pages=14–}} 5. ^1 {{cite book|last=Dunbar|first=Julie C.|title=Women, Music, Culture: An Introduction|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W0cQNJUX5BAC&pg=PA218|accessdate=24 April 2012|date=17 December 2010|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-415-87562-2|page=218}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://pso.culturaldistrict.org/assets/4058/Lili_Boulanger.pdf|title=Lilli Boulanger|publisher=Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra|accessdate=11 May 2012}} 7. ^{{cite book|last=Campbell|first=Don G.|title=Master teacher, Nadia Boulanger|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QZ4ZAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=28 April 2012|date=August 1984|publisher=Pastoral Press|isbn=978-0-912405-03-2|page=17}} 8. ^{{cite book|last=Kuhlman|first=Erika A.|title=A to Z of Women in World History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VvmRG0f160MC&pg=PA151|accessdate=28 April 2012|year=2002|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-0-8160-4334-7|pages=151–}} 9. ^{{cite book|last=Spycket|first=Jérôme|title=Nadia Boulanger|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_-VcUAeWQr0C&pg=PA15|accessdate=24 April 2012|year=1992|publisher=Pendragon Press|isbn=978-0-945193-38-8|page=15}} 10. ^1 {{cite book|last=Rosenstiel|first=Léonie|title=The life and works of Lili Boulanger|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u7MHAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=24 April 2012|year=1978|publisher=Fairleigh Dickinson University Press|isbn=978-0-8386-1796-0|pages=12, 25}} 15 : 1815 births|1900 deaths|French classical composers|French male classical composers|Conservatoire de Paris alumni|Academics of the Conservatoire de Paris|French opera composers|Male opera composers|Prix de Rome for composition|Chevaliers of the Légion d'honneur|Musicians from Paris|19th-century classical composers|19th-century French composers|Choral composers|19th-century male musicians |
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