| 词条 | E. R. Shipp |
| 释义 |
| name = E.R. Shipp | birth_name = Etheleen Renee Shipp[1] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1955|06|06}}[2] | birth_place = Conyers, Georgia, United States | alias = E. Renee Shipp Etheleen R. Shipp | residence = Baltimore, Maryland[2] | notable_works = | nationality = American |employer = The Root (2010-2015)[3] Morgan State University (2012-) Hofstra University (2005-2008) The Washington Post (1998-2000) New York Daily News (1994-2006) Columbia University (1994-2005) The New York Times (1980-1993) | occupation = Writer }}Etheleen Renee "E. R." Shipp (born June 6, 1955)[4] is an American journalist and columnist. As a columnist for the New York Daily News, she was awarded the 1996 Pulitzer Prize for Commentary for "her penetrating columns on race, welfare and other social issues."[5] She is an associate professor at Morgan State University's School of Global Journalism & Communication in Baltimore, Maryland.[6] Early life and educationShipp was born the oldest of six children to an extremely poor African-American family in Conyers, Georgia.[7] The "E. R." stands for "a good southern name" that she hasn't "grown into" yet.[8] Except for a brief stay in public housing, they lacked indoor plumbing and were forced to bring in buckets of water multiple times per day.[7] Shipp attended the J. P. Carr School until 1968, when she transferred to Rockdale County High School, where she was one of the first black students, and graduated in 1972.[9] It was expected that she would work in a factory upon graduation but teachers pushed her to seek scholarships. She thought journalism "sounded a hell of a lot more interesting and easier than working in a factory" and began working as a home economics correspondent for a local newspaper while still in high school.[4] Shipp graduated from Georgia State University in 1976 with a BA in journalism and interned at the Atlanta Journal.[10] She moved to New York City and graduated from Columbia University with an MS in journalism in 1979 and a JD in 1980.[4][11] CareerShe began working for the New York Times in 1980. She spent thirteen years there, working as a reporter and editor until 1993.[4] In 1990, she and five other Times reporters published the book Outrage: The Story Behind the Tawana Brawley Hoax. Ellen Goodman, in the New York Times Book Review, praised its "thoroughness" and wrote that the authors "chase down every lead, go down every blind alley, talk to every Deep Throat, profile every character in a cast as long and exotic as that of a Solzhenitsyn novel."[12] Shipp also wrote the paper's obituary for civil rights leader Rosa Parks. It is common practice to write obituaries of famous people in advance. Shipp began the obituary in 1988 and Parks died in 2005, long after Shipp left the Times.[13] In 1993 she left the Times to pursue graduate work in history.[4] She earned an MA in history in 1994 and was working on a PhD thesis about relations between former slaves and former slave owners in rural Georgia, including an examination of her own family history.[4][14] She also became an assistant professor at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and was faculty supervisor of the student publication Bronx Beat.[4] Shipp began writing for the New York Daily News as an op-ed columnist in 1994.[4] She said "If you feel passionate about a subject, the columns almost write themselves." Among the topics she wrote about the year she won the Pulitzer were affirmative action, Johnnie Cochran and the O. J. Simpson murder trial, and the Million Man March.[15] "There are no sacred cows in a Shipp column", wrote the Daily News in the letter nominating her for a Pulitzer. Her columns have prompted angry feedback,[4][7] including from members of her own church, the Abyssinian Baptist Church in Harlem, when she criticized her pastor Calvin O. Butts in one column.[27] However, when Shipp was awarded the Pulitzer, Butts led his congregation in a standing ovation from the pulpit.[16] From 1998 to 2000, Shipp served as the ombudsman at the Washington Post, which had one of the few and perhaps the most independent of such positions in the US news media.[17] Responsible for discussing the Posts policies and editorial decisions, among the issues she discussed in her column were the murder of Jesse Dirkhising and the coverage of the candidates in the 2000 presidential election. She complained about the inaccessibility of the newsroom and its lack of communication with readers but expressed hope that these issues could be addressed.[17] In 2005, Shipp left Columbia and became the Lawrence Stessin Distinguished Professor of Journalism at Hofstra University in Hempstead, New York.[18] In 2006, The Daily News dropped Shipp's column. She said ""I join the rest of my journalistic generation of pioneers who don't have the jobs they thought they had."[19] In 2012, Shipp was named as "Journo in Residence" at Morgan State University in Baltimore.[20] Personal lifeShipp lived in Center Moriches.[20] As of 2013, she lives in Baltimore.[2] References1. ^{{cite web|title=Faculty Listing|url=http://bulletin.hofstra.edu/content.php?catoid=37&navoid=906|website=hofstra.edu|accessdate=10 August 2016|date=2008–2009|quote=Shipp, Etheleen Renee BA, 1976, Georgia State University MS, 1980, Columbia University MA, 1994, Columbia University Special Associate Professor, Journalism, Media Studies, and Public Relations}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.covnews.com/archives/60842/|title=Featured Obituary: Minnie Ola Shipp|website=covnews.com|publisher=The Covington News|date=13 June 2013|accessdate=10 August 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theroot.com/author/e-r-shipp/|title=Black News, Opinion, Politics and Culture|website=theroot.com|publisher=|accessdate=10 August 2016}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "E. R. Shipp." Contemporary Black Biography. Vol. 15. Detroit: Gale, 1997. Gale Biography In Context. Web. August 8, 2011. 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pulitzer.org/citation/1996-Commentary|title=1996 Pulitzer Prizes|website=pulitzer.org|publisher=|accessdate=10 August 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.morgan.edu/school_of_global_journalism_and_communication/departments/multimedia_journalism/our_facultystaff_.html|title=Our Faculty/Staff|website=morgan.edu|accessdate=10 August 2016}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite journal | title=A straightforward Pulitzer recipient | date=November 9, 1996 | author=Magnuson, Carolyn | journal=Editor & Publisher | volume=129 | pages=38–9}} 8. ^{{cite news | title=New York Columnist Is Named Post Ombudsman | work=Washington Post | date=July 8, 1998 | author=Locy, Toni | pages=A13}} 9. ^{{cite news | title=Rockdale honors alumna E.R. Shipp | work=Atlanta Journal and Constitution | date=February 27, 1998 | author=Stafford, Leon | pages=04JJ}} 10. ^{{cite book|author1=Heinz Dietrich Fischer|author2=Erika J. Fischer|title=Complete biographical encyclopedia of Pulitzer Prize winners, 1917-2000: journalists, writers and composers on their ways to the coveted awards|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-2o4Ywn4LJwC&pg=PA222|accessdate=August 9, 2011|date=October 2002|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=978-3-598-30186-5|page=222}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=E.R. Shipp Wins '96 Pulitzer Prize for Commentary|url=http://www.columbia.edu/cu/record/archives/vol22/vol22_iss1/Shipp_Politzer.html|website=columbia.edu|publisher=Columbia University Record|accessdate=10 August 2016|date=19 April 1996}} 12. ^{{cite news | title=The Brawley Battlefield | work=New York Times Book Review | date=July 29, 1990 | author=Goodman, Ellen | pages=7 | authorlink=Ellen Goodman}} 13. ^{{cite journal | title=Obits Find New Life | author=Strupp, Joe | journal=Editor & Publisher | date=January 1, 2006}} 14. ^{{cite journal | url=http://www.columbia.edu/cu/record/archives/vol22/vol22_iss1/Shipp_Politzer.html | title=E.R. Shipp Wins '96 Pulitzer Prize for Commentary | journal=Columbia University Record | volume=21 | issue=24 | date=April 19, 1996}} 15. ^{{cite book|author1=Elizabeth A. Brennan|author2=Elizabeth C. Clarage|title=Who's who of Pulitzer Prize winners|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=63nvmt4HqTEC&pg=PA68|accessdate=August 9, 2011|year=1999|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-57356-111-2|page=68}} 16. ^1 {{cite book|author=Dawkins, Wayne|title=Rugged waters: black journalists swim the mainstream|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iPhVZmiRjoEC&pg=PA147|accessdate=August 9, 2011|date=July 2003|publisher=August Press LLC|isbn=978-0-9635720-7-3|pages=147–148}} 17. ^1 {{cite book|author=Neil Nemeth|title=News ombudsmen in North America: assessing an experiment in social responsibility|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zCffxlaFbnkC&pg=PA62|accessdate=August 9, 2011|year=2003|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-32136-8|pages=57–58}} 18. ^{{cite news | title=Columnist E.R. Shipp Installed as Hofstra Professor | work=Editor & Publisher | date=November 18, 2005 }} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://mije.org/richardprince/ny-news-drops-er-shipp|title=N.Y. News Drops E.R. Shipp - The Maynard Institute for Journalism Education|website=mije.org|publisher=|accessdate=10 August 2016}} 20. ^1 {{cite web|last=Prince|first=Richard|title=Journal-isms|url=http://mije.org/richardprince/romney-gets-no-black-votes-poll#Ershipp|work="E.R. Shipp Named Morgan State Journo-in-Residence,"|publisher=Maynard Institute|accessdate=August 23, 2012}} External links
17 : 1955 births|Living people|People from Conyers, Georgia|Writers from Georgia (U.S. state)|American columnists|American women journalists|African-American women journalists|African-American journalists|Pulitzer Prize for Commentary winners|Georgia State University alumni|Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism alumni|Columbia Law School alumni|Columbia University faculty|Hofstra University faculty|Morgan State University faculty|People from Center Moriches, New York|Women columnists |
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