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词条 Escorial Taktikon
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  1. References

  2. Sources

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The Escorial Taktikon (other spellings: Escurial Taktikon, Escorial Tacticon, Escurial Tacticon), also known as the Taktikon Oikonomides after Nicolas Oikonomides who first edited it, is a list of Byzantine offices, dignities, and titles composed in Constantinople during the 970s (971–975 or 975–979).[1][2][3] The list contains, among many entries, the commanders (strategoi) of the Byzantine Empire's eastern frontier during the Byzantine-Arab Wars,[4] as well as a series of judicial offices.[5]

References

1. ^{{harvnb|Kazhdan|1991|loc="Taktika", p. 2007}}.
2. ^{{harvnb|de Souza|France|2008|pp=144–145}}: "...a list of offices and dignities known as the Escorial Taktikon written in Constantinople c. 975..."
3. ^{{harvnb|Magdalino|2003|loc=Paul Stephenson, "The Balkan Frontier in the Year 1000", p. 112}}: "The Escorial Taktikon (or Taktikon Oikonomides), the modern name given to a precedence list drawn up in Constantinople between 975 and 979..."
4. ^{{harvnb|de Souza|France|2008|p=154}}.
5. ^{{harvnb|Laiou|Simon|1994|loc=Paul Magdalino, "Justice and Finance in the Byzantine State", p. 104}}: "It is also worth noting that the Escorial Taktikon of 975 lists a number of judicial offices––thesmophylax, kensor, mystographos, exaktor, hypatos––which must have been created in or soon after the reign of Romanos."

Sources

{{refbegin|2}}
  • {{cite book|editor-last=Kazhdan|editor-first=Alexander Petrovich|editor-link=Alexander Kazhdan|title=Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium|location=New York, New York and Oxford, United Kingdom|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1991|isbn=978-0-19-504652-6|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Laiou|first1=Angeliki E.|last2=Simon|first2=Dieter|title=Law and Society in Byzantium, 9th-12th Centuries|location=Washington, District of Columbia|publisher=Dumbarton Oaks|year=1994|isbn=0-88402-222-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NyndSlRHcz4C|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book|editor1-last=Magdalino|editor1-first=Paul|editor-link=Paul Magdalino|title=Byzantium in the Year 1000|location=Leiden, The Netherlands|publisher=Brill|year=2003|isbn=90-04-12097-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CSZQ-VPFKoMC|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book|last1=de Souza|first1=Philip|last2=France|first2=John|title=War and Peace in Ancient and Medieval History|location=Cambridge, United Kingdom|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2008|isbn=0-521-81703-X|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9j7zoDeWTdwC|ref=harv}}
{{refend|2}}{{Authority control}}{{Byzantine-stub}}

5 : 970s in the Byzantine Empire|10th-century books|Byzantine literature|Handbooks and manuals|10th century in the Byzantine Empire

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