“Espérance Langlois”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Espérance Langlois

释义

Life
Work
Selected works
References
Sources

{{Infobox person
| name = Espérance Langlois
| image = E Langlois Portrait de dame.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Self-portrait (detail)
| birth_name =
| birth_date = 19 October 1805
| birth_place = Pont de l'Arche
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1864|12|04|1805|10|19|df=y}}
| death_place = Sèvres
| nationality = French
| other_names =
| known_for = Faust et Marguerite. Salon of 1839{{sfn|Oursel|1886|p=124}}
| occupation = Painter and printmaker
}}

Louise Marguerite Espérance Langlois (19 October 1805 – 4 December 1864) was a French painter and printmaker.

From her marriage to the lawyer and businessman Jean-Adrien Bourlet de la Vallée she was also known as Espérance Bourlet de la Vallée.

Life

Espérance Langlois was born on 19 October 1805 at Pont-de-l'Arche in Normandy.{{sfn|Oursel|1886|p=124}}

Her grandfather had been an adviser to the king of France.

Her father was the artist and antiquarian Eustache-Hyacinthe Langlois.

Throughout her childhood the family lived in great poverty, first in Pont-de-l'Arche and after 1816 in Rouen, while her father struggled to live by selling his work.

These included drawings of old architecture and gothic-style illustrations of legends.{{sfn|Michaud|1859|p=190-191}}

Both Espérance and her brother Polyclès Langlois were taught by their father and often assisted him with drawings and engravings.{{sfn|Michaud|1859|p=192}}

Espérance Langlois married Jean-Adrien Bourlet de la Vallée.

Their son Alexandre Bourlet de la Vallée was a classmate of Gustave Flaubert.{{sfn|Dubosc|2003|p=128}}

In 1834 the Rouen Academy of Fine Arts awarded her a silver medal in the category "Genre works".{{sfn|Revue de Rouen 1835|p=63}}

Espérance was later employed for several years as a painter by the Sèvres porcelain factory.

The porcelain work she made there was shown at many exhibitions of industrial art in France and England.{{sfn|Académie royale de Belgique|1865|p=16}}

She died on 4 December 1864 at Sèvres.{{sfn|Oursel|1886|p=124}}

Work

Espérance Langlois published seven engraved plates in an 1832 book written by her father about ancient and modern paintings on glass.{{sfn|Langlois|1832|p=front}}

A book reviewer said of these engravings, "The beautiful and curious windows of the churches of St. Godard, the Cathedral, St. Ouen, St. Patrice, and St. Vincent in Rouen have been copied by Madamoiselle Langlois with great spirit, skill and faithfulness."{{sfn|On the Art of Glass-Painting 1868|p=456}}

Another praised the beauty and exactitude of the drawings.{{sfn|Revue anglo-française 1834|p=350}}

Three plates drawn and engraved by Esperance appeared in an 1833 Histoire du Privilege de Saint-Romain.{{sfn|Langlois|1838|p=43}}

Her illustrations in her father's book Stalles de la cathédrale de Rouen, published in 1838, are the main source for the appearance of the choir stalls and misericords that were destroyed when Rouen Cathedral was bombed during World War II.{{sfn|Block|Billiet|Bethmont-Gallerand|2003|p=89}}

Some of her engravings appeared in another book by her father on the dance of the dead, published in 1852.{{sfn|Pollen 1870|p=1099}}{{sfn|Langlois|1852|p=i}}

Other works that have been attributed to her include engravings of historical, archaeological and religious topics and oil paintings of scenery and portraits.

Selected works

Vue intérieure du cloître de Saint-Wandrille. Drawing
Le Partage ou Enfants sur les quais de Paris. Oil on canvas, 46 × 55 cm (also attributed to Eugène Langlois{{#tag:ref| Eugène Langlois (born 1824) was the son of a porter in Paris who was employed as a porcelain painter in his youth. Later he became a civil servant. He is best known as a poet and songwriter.{{sfn|Imbert|1888|p=346}} |group=fn}}).{{sfn|Artnet}}{{sfn|Artnet 2}}
Procession en Normandie. Oil on canvas, 21 × 27 cm.
Portrait de dame. Oil on canvas, 33 × 41 cm (attributed).
Vitrail de Saint Julien de la cathédrale de Rouen. Engraving (1832).
Cérémonie de la levée de la Fierté. Engraving (1833).
Mausolée du cardinal d'Amboise, dans la cathédrale de Rouen. Engraving with gouache highlights
1836 Tete de vieille femme de Normandie{{sfn|de la Chavignerie|Auvray|1882|p=153}}
1836 Portrait de M.B. de la V., advocate at the royal court of Rouen{{sfn|de la Chavignerie|Auvray|1882|p=153}}
1839 Faust et Marguerite {{sfn|de la Chavignerie|Auvray|1882|p=153}}
1853 Portrait de Rembrandt; porcelain{{sfn|de la Chavignerie|Auvray|1882|p=153}}

References

Sources

{{cite journal |ref=harv |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ndE9AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA16

|title=Journal des beaux-arts et de la littérature, peinture, sculpture, gravure, architecture, musique, archéologie, bibliographie, belles-lettres |volume=7-8
|chapter=Necrologie - Madame Bourlet de le Vallee
|language=French
|last=Académie royale de Belgique
|publisher=Decq |year=1865}}

{{cite web |ref={{harvid|Artnet}} |url=http://www.artnet.de/Artists/LotDetailPage.aspx?lot_id=13B02DA976873C7BF3C35147BBE0D0E5

|title=Eugène Langlois - Past Auction Results
|work=Artnet
|accessdate=2012-05-15}}

{{cite web |ref={{harvid|Artnet 2}} |url=http://www.artnet.com/artists/LotDetailPage.aspx?lot_id=C274F542479C6C9A134ED624EBBF049E

|title=Espérance Langlois - Past Auction Results
|work=Artnet
|accessdate=2012-05-15 }}

{{cite book |ref=harv |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7tThdObk0qwC&pg=PA16

|title=Les stalles de la cathédrale de Rouen: Histoire et iconographie
|first1=Élaine C. |last1=Block |first2=Frédéric |last2=Billiet |first3=Sylvie |last3=Bethmont-Gallerand
|language=French
|publisher=Publication Univ Rouen Havre |year=2003 |ISBN=2877753514}}

{{cite book |ref=harv |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VIsZAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA153

|title=Dictionnaire général des artistes de l'école française depuis l'origine des arts du dessin jusqu'à nos jours: architectes, peintres, sculpteurs, graveurs et lithographes |volume=1
|first1=Emile Bellier |last1=de la Chavignerie |first2=Louis |last2=Auvray
|language=French
|publisher=Renouard |year=1882}}

{{cite book |ref=harv |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eBDed0P4DTIC&pg=PA128

|title=Turquant: le chant des bates en bord de Loire
|first=Georges |last=Dubosc
|language=French
|publisher=Editions Cheminements |year=2003 |ISBN=2844781934}}

{{cite book |ref=harv |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=duwWAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA346

|title=La Revue du siècle, littéraire, artistique & scientifique |volume=2
|chapter=Un Chansonnier: Eugene Langlois
|first=Eugene |last=Imbert
|language=French
|year=1888}}

{{cite book |ref=harv |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=apatr9KLg3oC&pg=PR3

|title=Essai historique et descriptif sur la peinture sur verre ancienne et moderne et sur les vitraux les plus remarquables de quelques monuments français et étrangers, suivi de la biographie des plus célèbres peintres-verriers
|first=Eustache-Hyacinthe |last=Langlois
|language=French
|publisher=Frères |year=1832
|others=Reprinted by Bertout, Luneray, 1987 |ISBN=286-743-055-0}}

{{cite book |ref=harv

|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kO0TAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA43
|title=Stalles de la cathédrale de Rouen
|first=Eustache-Hyacinthe |last=Langlois
|language=French
|publisher=N. Périaux|year=1838}}

{{cite book |ref=harv

|first=Eustache-Hyacinthe |last=Langlois |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PFACAAAAQAAJ&pg=PP7
|title=Essai historique, philosophique et pittoresque sur les danses des morts
|publisher=A. Lebrument |location=Rouen |year=1852
|language=French
|others=Illustrated with 54 plates designed and engraved by Eustache-Hyacinthe Langlois, Espérance Langlois, Brévière and Tudot}}

{{cite book |ref=harv |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bUo_AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA192

|title=Biographie universelle ancienne et moderne: ou histoire, par ordre alphabétique, de la vie publique et privée de tous les hommes qui se sont fait remarquer par leurs écrits, leurs talents, leurs vertus ou leurs crimes. La - Leh |volume=23
|first=Louis Gabriel |last=Michaud
|language=French
|publisher=Desplaces |year=1859}}

{{cite book |ref={{harvid|On the Art of Glass-Painting 1868}}

|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L00wAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA456 |page=456
|title=London and Edinburgh philosophical magazine and journal of science
|chapter=On the Art of Glass-Painting
|publisher=Richard and John E. Taylor |year=1836}}

{{cite book |ref=harv

|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MfwaAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA124
|title=Nouvelle biographie normande |volume=1
|language=French
|first=Noémi Noire |last=Oursel
|publisher=A. Picard |year=1886}}

{{cite book |ref={{harvid|Pollen 1870}}

|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1UwkAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA1099
|title=Universal catalogue of books on art, Volume 2
|editor-first=John Hungerford |editor-last=Pollen
|publisher=B. Franklin |year=1870}}

{{cite book |ref={{harvid|Revue anglo-française 1834}}

|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ItAaAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA350
|title=Revue anglo-française |volume=1-2
|language=French
|year=1834}}

{{cite book |ref={{harvid|Revue de Rouen 1835}} |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PkkYAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA63

|title=Revue de Rouen et de Normandie, Volumes 5-6
|language=French
|publisher=Au bureau de la Revue de Rouen. |year=1835}}{{refend}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Langlois, Esperance}}

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