| 词条 | Esteban Chaves | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Esteban Chaves | image = Vuelta a España 2015 - 8ª Etapa Puebla de Don Fadrique - Murcia-95 (21023897241) (cropped).jpg | caption = Chaves at the 2015 Vuelta a España | fullname = Jhoan Esteban Chaves Rubio | nickname = Chavito,[1] El Chivo, the Smiling Assassin[2] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1990|1|17}} | birth_place = Bogotá, Colombia | height = {{convert|1.64|m|ftin|abbr=on}} | weight = {{convert|54|kg|lb st|abbr=on}} | currentteam = {{ct|OGE}} | discipline = Road | role = Rider | ridertype = Climber | amateuryears1 = 2009–2011 | amateurteam1 = {{ct|CEP|2009}} | proyears1 = 2012–2013 | proteam1 = {{ct|COL|2012}}[3] | proyears2 = 2014– | proteam2 = {{ct|OGE|2014}}[4] | majorwins = Grand Tours Giro d'Italia 2 individual stages (2016, 2018) 1 TTT stage (2015) Vuelta a España Stage races2 individual stages (2015) Abu Dhabi Tour (2015)One-day races and Classics Giro di Lombardia (2016) Giro dell'Emilia (2016) }}{{spanish name 2|Chaves|Rubio}} Jhoan Esteban Chaves Rubio (born 17 January 1990) is a Colombian professional road bicycle racer, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam {{ct|MTS men}}.[5] Born in Bogotá, Chaves has competed as a professional since the start of the 2012 season, having signed for the {{ct|COL|2012|nolink=yes}} team as a neo-pro,[6] after three seasons as an amateur with the {{ct|CEP|2009}} team. CareerEarly careerAs an amateur, Chaves was the winner of the French Tour de l'Avenir race in 2011, a race previously won by five future winners of the Tour de France. Chaves had been part of the breakaway on the first road stage of the race, taking the mountains jersey after the stage.[7] He surrendered that lead to Garikoitz Bravo the next day, but reclaimed the lead on the third stage, having led the field over the Grand Ballon.[8] Bravo took the lead again after the fourth stage until the end of the race, but Chaves moved into contention for the overall honours with several top-ten stage finishes,[9] and trailed race leader David Boily by seven seconds before the final stage, in Alba, Italy. Chaves was part of a four-rider breakaway that moved clear of the field after the penultimate climb, and although he was beaten to the line by Warren Barguil and Mattia Cattaneo, Chaves' third place coupled with a 24-second time gap to the field, allowed him to win the race by 17 seconds.[10] Colombia–Coldeportes (2012–13)Chaves turned professional with the newly formed {{ct|COL|2012|nolink=yes}} team for the 2012 season,[11] as his former team {{ct|CEP|2011|nolink=yes}} returned to the domestic ranks in Colombia. He competed in several of the early-season Italian races, including Tirreno–Adriatico, but withdrew from the race on the penultimate day. After finishing 18th in his home race, the Vuelta a Colombia, Chaves returned to Europe for the Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia single-day race in the Basque Country. Chaves made an attack with {{convert|10|km|1|abbr=on}} remaining but {{ct|EUS|2012}}'s Gorka Izagirre shadowed his move, with Izagirre eventually beating Chaves in the sprint finish.[12] Chaves continued his form into the Vuelta a Burgos, where he won the final stage of the race. {{ct|SKY|2012}} team-mates Rigoberto Urán and Sergio Henao animated the field on the final climb to Lagunas de Neila, and only Chaves was able to follow the pair; Chaves ultimately beat his former team-mate to take his first professional victory on the line, and allowed him to finish the race in third place overall.[13] The following weekend, Chaves took victory in the Gran Premio Città di Camaiore in Italy, from a five-rider group, after forming the group with Italian national champion Franco Pellizotti of the {{ct|AND|2012}} team, on the Monte Pitoro climb.[14] Chaves suffered severe injuries in a crash at the Trofeo Laigueglia in February 2013. The team doctor revealed that he had a compound fracture to his right collarbone, fractures in his left petrous bone, right cheekbone, maxillary sinuses and sphenoid bone, and also received pulmonary compressions, abrasions and suspected rib fractures.[15] Orica–GreenEDGE (2014–present)Chaves moved to the {{ct|OGE|2014}} team for the 2014 season, on an initial two-year contract.[4] 2015At the 2015 Vuelta a España, Chaves won Stage 2 by outsprinting Tom Dumoulin ({{ct|SUN|2015}}) and Nicolas Roche ({{ct|SKY|2015}}) at the summit of the final third category climb of Caminito del Rey. By doing so he took the overall race lead.[16] Chaves lost the race lead on Stage 5, as he was caught out in a split in the peloton at the finish and dropped 6 seconds to Dumoulin.[17] However, on Stage 6 Chaves attacked {{convert|2|km|abbr=off}} from the summit of the final climb to Sierra de Cazorla and held off Dan Martin ({{ct|EFD|2015}}) and Dumoulin by five seconds to his second stage win and retake the race lead.[18] During the Vuelta Chaves extended his contract for a further three years.[19] He eventually finished the Vuelta in fifth place overall.[20] 2016–20172016 was a strong season for him as he finished second in the Giro d'Italia and third in the Vuelta a España. On 1 October 2016, Chaves won the Giro di Lombardia, his first victory in one of cycling's "monuments".[21] In June 2017, he was named in the startlist for the 2017 Tour de France.[22] He struggled at the event, eventually finishing 62nd in the general classification, almost two-and-a-half hours down on winner Chris Froome.[23] He returned to the Vuelta a España later in the year. He showed good form in the opening stages,[24] but later slipped back to finish eleventh overall.[25] 2018Chaves started his 2018 campaign at the Cadel Evans Great Ocean Road Race, before starting the Herald Sun Tour. He broke away from the peloton at the final ascent of the penultimate stage, taking the victory and the lead in the overall classification.[26] He held on to his lead to win the event overall the next day,[27] his second victory in a stage race. Chaves also rode the 2018 Giro d'Italia as his season highlight, winning stage 6. Career achievementsMajor results{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
2nd Road race, National Novice Road Championships
1st Stage 1 Vuelta a Cundinamarca
5th Overall Circuito de Combita
1st Overall Tour de l'Avenir 1st Stage 1 Clásica Club Deportivo Boyacá 3rd Overall Circuito de Combita
1st Gran Premio Città di Camaiore 1st Young rider classification Vuelta a Colombia 2nd Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia 3rd Overall Vuelta a Burgos 1st Young rider classification 1st Stage 5 5th Memorial Marco Pantani 6th Road race, UCI Road World Under–23 Championships
1st Stage 8 Tour de Suisse 3rd Overall Tour of Beijing 1st Young rider classification 4th Overall Tour de Langkawi 7th Overall Tour of California 1st Stage 6
1st Overall Abu Dhabi Tour 1st Young rider classification 1st Stage 3 Giro d'Italia 1st Stage 1 (TTT) Held after Stage 4 5th Overall Vuelta a España 1st Stages 2 & 6 Held after Stages 2–4 & 6–8 Held after Stages 2–3 & 7–14 Held after Stage 2 Held after Stages 2–8 8th Giro di Lombardia
1st Giro di Lombardia 1st Giro dell'Emilia 2nd Overall Giro d'Italia 1st Stage 14 Held after Stage 19 3rd Overall Vuelta a España 9th UCI World Tour
2nd Overall Tour Down Under 9th Overall Herald Sun Tour
1st Overall Herald Sun Tour 1st Stage 3 Giro d'Italia 1st Stage 6 {{Div col end}}Held after Stages 6–8 Grand Tour general classification results timeline
References1. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.colombiacoldeportes.com/“chavito”-getting-to-like-it/ |title="Chavito" getting to like it! |work={{ct|COL|2012}} |publisher=Libero |date=11 August 2012 |accessdate=11 August 2012 }}{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.velonews.com/2017/06/tour-de-france/tour-de-france-2017-power-rankings-riders-6-3_441176 |title=Tour de France 2017 power rankings: Riders #6-3|date=28 June 2017 |website=Velonews |publisher=Competitor Group |access-date=31 January 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://62.50.72.82/ucinet/default.asp?page=UCITeamsdetail&discipline=ROA&continent=ALL&teamscategory=&teamstype=PCT&year=2012&teamnameid=3346&npage=&search=&l=ENG |title=Colombia-Coldeportes (COL) – COL |accessdate=11 August 2012 |work=UCI Continental Circuits |publisher=Union Cycliste Internationale |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120407063752/http://62.50.72.82/ucinet/default.asp?page=UCITeamsdetail&discipline=ROA&continent=ALL&teamscategory=&teamstype=PCT&year=2012&teamnameid=3346&npage=&search=&l=ENG# |archive-date=7 April 2012 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 4. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/orica-greenedge-sign-esteban-chaves |title=Orica GreenEdge sign Esteban Chaves |work=Cyclingnews.com |publisher=Future plc |date=18 October 2013 |accessdate=16 December 2013}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/mitchelton-scott-finalise-25-rider-roster-for-2019/|title=Mitchelton-Scott finalise 25-rider roster for 2019|work=Cyclingnews.com|publisher=Immediate Media Company|date=15 November 2018|accessdate=3 January 2019}} 6. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.velonation.com/News/ID/10582/Complete-Colombia-Coldeportes-2012-roster-finalized-team-to-push-for-big-invites.aspx |title=Complete Colombia-Coldeportes 2012 roster finalized, team to push for big invites |first=Shane |last=Stokes |work=VeloNation |publisher=VeloNation LLC |date=6 December 2011 |accessdate=11 August 2012}} 7. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/races/tour-de-lavenir-2-ncup-2/stage-1/results |title=Hofland wins from break in Lunéville |work=Cycling News |publisher=Future Publishing Limited |date=5 September 2011 |accessdate=11 August 2012}} 8. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/races/tour-de-lavenir-2-ncup-2/stage-3/results |title=Hepburn takes second stage at Tour de l'Avenir |work=Cycling News |publisher=Future Publishing Limited |date=7 September 2011 |accessdate=11 August 2012}} 9. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/colombia-defends-tour-de-lavenir-title |title=Colombia defends Tour de l'Avenir title |work=Cycling News |publisher=Future Publishing Limited |date=12 September 2011 |accessdate=11 August 2012}} 10. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.velonation.com/News/ID/9759/Chaves-seals-Tour-de-lAvenir-win-for-Colombia.aspx |title=Chaves seals Tour de l’Avenir win for Colombia |first=Shane |last=Stokes |work=VeloNation |publisher=VeloNation LLC |date=12 September 2011 |accessdate=11 August 2012}} 11. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.colombiacoldeportes.com/colombia-coldeportes-2012-roster-completed/ |title=Colombia-Coldeportes 2012 roster completed |work={{ct|COL|2012}}|publisher=Libero|date=9 January 2012|accessdate=11 August 2012}} 12. ^{{cite news |url=http://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/izagirre-triumphs-spain-175548734.html |title=Izagirre triumphs in Spain |work=Yahoo! Eurosport |publisher=TF1 Group |date=25 July 2012 |accessdate=11 August 2012}} 13. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.colombiacoldeportes.com/outstanding-chaves’-premiere-at-vuelta-a-burgos/ |title=Outstanding Chaves’ premiere at Vuelta a Burgos |work={{ct|COL|2012}} |publisher=Libero |date=5 August 2012 |accessdate=11 August 2012 }}{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 14. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.gazzetta.it/Ciclismo/11-08-2012/camaiore-stoccata-chaves-bravo-pellizotti-terzo--912221320376.shtml |title=Camaiore, festa Chaves; Bravo Pellizotti: è terzo |language=Italian |work=La Gazzetta dello Sport |publisher=RCS MediaGroup |date=11 August 2012 |accessdate=11 August 2012|trans-title=Camaiore, a party for Chaves; Bravo Pellizotti: third}} 15. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.velonation.com/News/ID/13969/Colombias-Johan-Esteban-Chaves-recovering-after-Trofeo-Laigueglia-crash.aspx |title=Colombia's Johan Esteban Chaves recovering after Trofeo Laigueglia crash |work=VeloNation |publisher=VeloNation LLC |date=18 February 2013 |accessdate=18 February 2013 |first=Kyle |last=Moore}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2015/aug/23/esteban-chaves-wins-vuelta-a-espana-stage-two|title=Esteban Chaves wins second stage to take overall Vuelta a España lead|first=Niall|last=McVeigh|date=23 August 2015|publisher=|via=The Guardian}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingweekly.co.uk/news/racing/vuelta-a-espana/caleb-ewan-takes-maiden-grand-tour-victory-on-vuelta-a-espana-stage-five-188665|title=Caleb Ewan takes maiden Grand Tour victory on Vuelta a España stage five - Cycling Weekly|date=26 August 2015|publisher=}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2015/aug/27/esteban-chaves-vuelta-a-espana-tom-dumoulin|title=Esteban Chaves regains Vuelta a España lead from Tom Dumoulin|first=|last=Reuters|date=27 August 2015|publisher=|via=The Guardian}} 19. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.cyclingweekly.co.uk/news/latest-news/esteban-chaves-earns-extended-contract-with-orica-greenedge-after-grand-tour-breakthrough-190523 |title=Esteban Chaves earns extended contract with Orica-GreenEdge after Grand Tour breakthrough |work=Cycling Weekly |publisher=Time Inc. (UK) Ltd |date=8 September 2015 |accessdate=8 September 2015 |first=Richard |last=Windsor}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/fifth-place-overall-for-chaves-at-the-vuelta-a-espana/|title=Fifth place overall for Chaves at the Vuelta a España - Cyclingnews.com|publisher=}} 21. ^{{cite web|title=Giro di Lombardia: Esteban Chaves beats tearful Diego Rosa|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/cycling/37531592|publisher=BBC|accessdate=26 February 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180226122615/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cycling/37531592|archivedate=26 February 2018|date=1 October 2017}} 22. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.procyclingstats.com/race/Tour_de_France_2017_Startlist |title=2017: 104th Tour de France: Start List |accessdate=28 June 2017 |work=Pro Cycling Stats}} 23. ^{{cite web|last1=Fletcher|first1=Patrick|title=Chaves fights through setbacks to make Paris in Tour de France debut|url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/chaves-fights-through-setbacks-to-make-paris-in-tour-de-france-debut/|website=cyclingnews.com|accessdate=26 February 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180226123008/http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/chaves-fights-through-setbacks-to-make-paris-in-tour-de-france-debut/|archivedate=26 February 2018|date=23 July 2017}} 24. ^{{cite web|title=Esteban Chaves impresses on challenging Vuelta a Espana stage into Gruissan|url=https://www.eurosport.com/cycling/vuelta-a-espana/2017/esteban-chaves-impresses-on-challenging-vuelta-a-espana-stage-into-gruissan_sto6295671/story.shtml|publisher=Eurosport|accessdate=26 February 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180226123324/https://www.eurosport.com/cycling/vuelta-a-espana/2017/esteban-chaves-impresses-on-challenging-vuelta-a-espana-stage-into-gruissan_sto6295671/story.shtml|archivedate=26 February 2018|date=21 August 2017}} 25. ^{{cite web|title=Chris Froome completes Tour de France - Vuelta a Espana double|url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/vuelta-a-espana/stage-21/results/|website=cyclingnews.com|accessdate=26 February 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180226123327/http://www.cyclingnews.com/vuelta-a-espana/stage-21/results/|archivedate=26 February 2018|date=11 September 2017}} 26. ^{{cite web|title=Chaves moves into Herald Sun Tour lead with Lake Mountain stage win|url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/races/jayco-herald-sun-tour-2018/stage-3/results/|website=cyclingnews.com|accessdate=26 February 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180226122100/http://www.cyclingnews.com/races/jayco-herald-sun-tour-2018/stage-3/results/|archivedate=26 February 2018|date=4 February 2018}} 27. ^{{cite journal|title=Chaves seals Herald Sun Tour overall victory|journal=Cycling Weekly|date=8 February 2018|page=14}} External links{{Commons category|Esteban Chaves}}
11 : Colombian male cyclists|1990 births|Living people|Sportspeople from Bogotá|Vuelta a España cyclists|Giro d'Italia cyclists|Tour de France cyclists|Colombian Vuelta a España stage winners|Colombian Giro d'Italia stage winners|Cyclists at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Olympic cyclists of Colombia |
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