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词条 Esther Liebmann
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  1. References

Esther Liebmann (née Schulhoff; 1649 – 15 April 1714) was a German Jewish financier. In Berlin, she served as Court Jew to King Friedrich I of Prussia, inheriting the title and also the Münzregal from her second husband, Jost Liebmann.[1] She served as court jeweler, assisting the king in obtaining a large collection of gems and jewelry. When her husband was living, the couple worked together and were some of the most well-to-do Jews in Berlin. After Liebmann's husband's death in 1701, she carried on their business and became responsible for minting official coinage for the crown.[2] In her lifetime, she was known as the most powerful woman in the country.[3]

References

1. ^{{cite book |first=Deborah |last=Hertz |chapter=The Despised Queen of Berlin Jewry, or the Life and Times of Esther Liebmann |editor1-first=Vivian B. |editor1-last=Mann |editor2-first=Richard I. |editor2-last=Cohen |title=From Court Jews to the Rothschilds. Art, Patronage and Power 1600–1800 |year=1996 |location=New York |publisher=Prestel |pages=67–77 |isbn=3-7913-1624-9 }}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Liebmann, Esther Schulhoff Aaron (c. 1645–1714) and Jost|url=http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/liebmann-esther-schulhoff-aaron-c-1645-x2013-1714-and-jost|website=Jewish Virtual Library|publisher=American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise|accessdate=16 June 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170616174454/http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/liebmann-esther-schulhoff-aaron-c-1645-x2013-1714-and-jost|archivedate=16 June 2017|location=Chevy Chase, Maryland|date=1998}}
3. ^{{cite news|last1=Stoltzenberg|first1=Peter|title=Die verschwiegene Herrin|url=http://www.tagesspiegel.de/kultur/esther-liebmann-die-erste-hofjuedin-preussens-die-verschwiegene-herrin/9755782.html|publisher=Der Tagesspiegel|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304132804/http://www.tagesspiegel.de/kultur/esther-liebmann-die-erste-hofjuedin-preussens-die-verschwiegene-herrin/9755782.html|archivedate=4 March 2016|location=Berlin, Germany|language=German|date=14 April 2014|trans-title=The Mute Mistress}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Liebmann, Esther}}{{Germany-bio-stub}}{{jewish-bio-stub}}

8 : 1649 births|1714 deaths|German Jews|17th-century German businesspeople|18th-century German businesspeople|17th-century Jews|18th-century Jews|Women bankers
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