| 词条 | Esti Hírlap |
| 释义 |
| name = Esti Hírlap | logo = | image = | caption = | type =Evening newspaper | format = | owners = | founder = | publisher = | editor = | chiefeditor = | assoceditor = | maneditor = | newseditor = | managingeditordesign = | campuseditor = | campuschief = | opeditor = | sportseditor = | photoeditor = | staff = | foundation = 1956 | political = | language =Hungarian | ceased publication = 1996 | headquarters = Budapest | circulation = | sister newspapers = | ISSN = | oclc = 25621774 | website = }} Esti Hírlap (meaning Evening Paper in English) was an evening newspaper published in Hungary between 1956 and 1996. History and profileEsti Hírlap was first published on 24 December 1956[1] and was a Communist evening paper.[1] Its start was a reflection of the political consolidation in Hungary.[3] The paper was the successor of Esti Budapest, another evening paper,[2] and was based in Budapest.[3] Until the end of the communist regime in Hungary the paper was under the control of the Hungarian Communist Party.[6] During this period it covered significant events which were regarded as appropriate for the people by the Communist authorities.[1][3] In fact, it was populist[4] and featured short human interest articles.[5]British media company Mirror Group owned 40% of Esti Hírlap in October 1990.[6][7] The other owners were the Hungarian News Publishing Company with the same share and the paper's editorial board with a 20% share.[6] However, due to lower circulation levels the Mirror Group sold its share in 1992 and finally, the paper was closed down in 1996.[8]CirculationIn 1987 Esti Hírlap had a circulation of 200,000 copies.[9] The circulation of the paper was 130,000 copies in January 1989 and 93,000 copies in January 1991.[10] The paper had a circulation of 70,000 copies in July 1992 and 60,000 copies in March 1993.[10] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite book|author1=Colin Sparks|author2=John Tulloch|title=Tabloid Tales: Global Debates Over Media Standards|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xRc5IsjSPQgC&pg=PA112|accessdate=26 December 2014|year=2000|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-8476-9572-0|page=112}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Esti Hirlap}}2. ^1 {{cite web|author=R. G. Carlton|title=Newspapers from East Central and Southeastern Europe|url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/service/gdc/scd0001/2010/20100111001ne/20100111001ne.pdf|publisher=Library of Congress|accessdate=26 December 2014|location=Washington, DC|date=1965}} 3. ^{{cite book|author=Katalin S. Milter|title=The Impact of Politics on Post-communist Media in Eastern Europe: An Historical Case Study of the 1996 Hungarian Broadcasting Act|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0lqh8VuQjV4C&pg=PA42|accessdate=26 December 2014|year=2008|publisher=ProQuest|isbn=978-0-549-69522-6|page=42}} 4. ^{{cite book|author1=Oksana Buranbaeva|author2=Vanja Mladineo|title=Culture and Customs of Hungary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mEyfOKHDORsC&pg=PA102|accessdate=26 December 2014|date=30 September 2011|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-38369-4|page=102}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite journal|author=Agnes Gulyas|title=Tabloid Newspapers in Post Communist Hungary|journal=Journal of the European Institute for Communication and Culture|date=1998|volume=5|issue=3|pages=65–77|doi=10.1080/13183222.1998.11008683}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Hungarian Step By Maxwell|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/10/01/business/international-report-hungarian-step-by-maxwell.html|accessdate=26 December 2014|work=The New York Times|agency=AP|date=1 October 1990}} 7. ^{{cite book|author=Greg MacDonald|title=The Emergence of Global Multi-media Conglomerates|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JLCD139IOdwC&pg=PA34|accessdate=26 December 2014|year=1990|publisher=International Labour Organization|isbn=978-92-2-107669-8|page=34}} 8. ^{{cite book|author1=Colin Sparks|author2=John Tulloch|title=Tabloid Tales: Global Debates Over Media Standards|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xRc5IsjSPQgC&pg=PA112|accessdate=26 December 2014|year=2000|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-8476-9572-0|page=117}} 9. ^{{cite book|author1=Colin Sparks|author2=John Tulloch|title=Tabloid Tales: Global Debates over Media Standards|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xRc5IsjSPQgC&pg=PA112|accessdate=26 December 2014|year=2000|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-8476-9572-0|page=126}} 10. ^1 {{cite web|author1=Marina Popescu|author2=Gábor Tóka|title=Campaign Effects in the 1994 and 1998 Parliamentary Elections in Hungary|url=http://ecpr.eu/Filestore/PaperProposal/07edc96c-b442-44d1-a6bc-decf66f013e2.pdf|work=ECPR|accessdate=15 February 2015|format=Conference paper|date=2000}} 12 : 1956 establishments in Hungary|1996 disestablishments in Hungary|Communist newspapers|Defunct newspapers of Hungary|Eastern Bloc media|Evening newspapers|Hungarian-language newspapers|Media in Budapest|Newspapers published in Budapest|Newspapers published in Hungary|Publications established in 1956|Publications disestablished in 1996 |
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