| 词条 | Estonian Free Party | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|country = Estonia |name = Estonian Free Party |native_name = Eesti Vabaerakond |logo = Estonian Free Party logo.png |logo_size = 250px | lang1 = Estonian | name_lang1 = Eesti Vabaerakond | colorcode = #0086CF | leader = Kaul Nurm | foundation = {{Start date|df=y|2014|9|20}} | ideology = Conservatism[1] | position = Centre-right | european = | europarl = | youth_wing = | international = | colours ={{Color box|#0086CF|border=darkgray}} Blue | membership_year = 2019 | membership = {{decrease}} 578[2] | headquarters = Koidu tn 23, Tallinn | website = {{URL|www.vabaerakond.ee}} | seats1_title = Riigikogu | seats1 = {{Composition bar|0|101|hex=#0086CF}} }} The Estonian Free Party ({{lang-et|Eesti Vabaerakond}}) is an Estonian centre-right political party founded in 2014. The chairman of the party is Kaul Nurm.[3] The party gained 8 seats after passing the 5-percent threshold in the 2015 Estonian parliamentary elections. The party received 6,461 votes in the 2019 Estonian parliamentary election and fell out of the parliament. HistoryThe nonprofit Estonian Free Party Founding Group was founded in January 2014. Originally it was to be founded by two organizations, Free Patriotic Citizen and Better Estonia, but the latter decided to withdraw.[4][5] Estonian Free Party was officially established on 20 September 2014, and Andres Herkel was elected as chairman.[6] The party attracted numerous public figures, including former head of the Defense Forces Admiral Tarmo Kõuts, actor Ain Lutsepp, and Jüri Adams, a former government minister who was one of the main writers of the Constitution of Estonia.[7] During the 2015 Estonian parliamentary elections, the Estonian Free Party received 49,883 votes, constituting 8.7 percent of the total, which garnered it 8 seats in the 101-member parliament.[8] The Estonian Free Party's candidate for prime minister, Artur Talvik, who received the most votes of all the Estonian Free Party candidates, was not a member of the party himself.[9][10] The Estonian Free Party participated in coalition talks together with the Estonian Reform Party, Social Democratic Party, and Pro Patria and Res Publica Union, but were left out of the coalition because their proposals to change the tax system were considered unacceptable. The Estonian Reform Party's unwillingness to reduce the state funding for political parties was cited as an issue by the Estonian Free Party.[11] Political positionsCommentators have argued, that the Estonian Free Party lacks a clear ideology.[12] It has been characterized as centre-right, while chairman Andres Herkel described the party's ideology as right-wing liberal.[13][14] The party advocates raising the personal income tax, while on the other hand also raising the non-taxable basic exemption to support the poorer majority of taxpayers. The party's program also includes increased taxes on alcohol, tobacco, and confectionery. In economic policy, the party supports a relatively liberal approach, especially to support small businesses.[15] The party has advocated reduction of state funding of political parties.[11] The Estonian Free Party has declared its opposition to the law recognising same-sex unions in Estonia, claiming that in its current form the law does not solve any problems. The party claims that the law needs to be revised and possibly also split into multiple, separate laws.[16] The party opposes compulsory EU-wide migrant quotas in regard to European migrant crisis, and insists that the number of refugees to be accepted needs to be determined through negotiations.[17] In November 2018, the party voted against Estonia joining the UN Global Compact for Migration.[18] Electoral resultsParliamentary elections
Footnotes1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://parties-and-elections.eu/estonia.html|title=Estonia|last=Nordsieck|first=Wolfram|date=2019|website=Parties and Elections in Europe}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=https://ariregister.rik.ee/erakonnad.py |title=Äriregistri teabesüsteem |access-date=1 Jan 2019 |language=Estonian}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Vabaerakond valis uueks esimeheks Kaul Nurme |url=https://www.err.ee/865342/fotod-vabaerakond-valis-uueks-esimeheks-kaul-nurme |language= Estonian |website=ERR |access-date=30 September 2018}} 4. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.delfi.ee/news/paevauudised/eesti/vik-ja-parem-eesti-asutavad-uue-erakonna-loomiseks-mtu?id=67666033 |title= VIK ja Parem Eesti asutavad uue erakonna loomiseks MTÜ |date= 23 January 2014 |publisher= Delfi |language= Estonian |access-date= 20 August 2015}} 5. ^{{cite news |url= http://uudised.err.ee/v/eesti/2f004fa6-0c0a-47f1-9dff-cee0f907bee9 |title= Ühenduste Vaba Isamaaline Kodanik ja Parem Eesti teed läksid lahku |date= 17 February 2014 |first=Merili |last=Nael |publisher= Eesti Rahvusringhääling |language= Estonian |access-date= 20 August 2015}} 6. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.postimees.ee/2927133/vabaerakond-valis-esimeheks-andres-herkeli |title= Vabaerakond valis esimeheks Andres Herkeli |date= 20 September 2014 |publisher= Postimees |language= Estonian |access-date= 20 August 2015}} 7. ^{{cite news |url= http://news.err.ee/v/politics/ad3cd7e3-9244-48ce-986d-571c9894221a |title= Free Party Made Official |date= 8 October 2014 |publisher= Eesti Rahvusringhääling |access-date= 20 August 2015}} 8. ^{{cite news |url= http://news.postimees.ee/3108019/reform-wins-estonia-s-parlt-elections-six-parties-secure-seats |title= Reform wins Estonia's parlt elections, six parties secure seats |date= 2 March 2015 |publisher= Postimees |access-date= 20 August 2015}} 9. ^{{cite news |url= http://news.err.ee/v/politics/78db7ea2-ea01-48f1-a5ea-8864d25813bc |title= Rõivas most popular PM candidate |date= 23 February 2015 |first=Juhan-Markus |last=Laats |publisher= Eesti Rahvusringhääling |access-date= 22 August 2015}} 10. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.delfi.ee/news/riigikogu2015/videod/video-vabaerakonna-parteitu-esikoneleja-artur-talvik-meile-uritati-oosel-pai-teha-sest-arvatakse-et-oleme-lihtne-partner?id=70915651 |title= VIDEO: Vabaerakonna parteitu esikõneleja Artur Talvik: meile üritati öösel pai teha, sest arvatakse, et oleme lihtne partner |date= 2 March 2015 |first=Urmo |last=Soonvald |publisher= Delfi |language= Estonian |access-date= 22 August 2015}} 11. ^1 {{cite news |url= http://news.err.ee/v/politics/9a422178-b0ea-461e-b208-7ead215b88cd |title= Coalition talks to continue between three parties, Free Party to go into opposition |date= 23 March 2015 |first=Silver |last=Tambur |publisher= Eesti Rahvusringhääling |access-date= 20 August 2015}} 12. ^{{cite news |url= http://epl.delfi.ee/news/eesti/on-keegi-nainud-vabaerakond-otsib-oma-maailmavaadet?id=72205049 |title= On keegi näinud? Vabaerakond otsib oma maailmavaadet |date= 14 August 2015 |first=Urmas |last=Jaagant |publisher= Eesti Päevaleht |language= Estonian |access-date= 22 August 2015}} 13. ^{{cite news |url= http://news.err.ee/v/main_news/4249bcba-7176-4b74-af11-9e4812c78368 |title= Ruling Reform Party wins Estonian election, fending off challenge from archrival Center |date= 1 March 2014 |first=Kristopher |last=Rikken |publisher= Eesti Rahvusringhääling |access-date= 22 August 2015}} 14. ^{{cite news |url= http://uudised.err.ee/v/eesti/49f614aa-a675-4dc5-a26a-cf5f3a46d5a4 |title= Vabaerakond lubab riigi rahvale tagasi tuua |date= 20 September 2014 |first=Heikki |last=Aasaru |publisher= Eesti Rahvusringhääling |language= Estonian |access-date= 22 August 2015}} 15. ^{{cite news |url= http://uudised.err.ee/v/eesti/eab2aebb-cccd-4e68-94a4-f000035e8b03 |title= Galerii: Vabaerakond kinnitas valimisprogrammi ja nimekirjad |date= 11 January 2015 |first=Allan |last=Rajavee |publisher= Eesti Rahvusringhääling |language= Estonian |access-date= 22 August 2015}} 16. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.delfi.ee/news/paevauudised/eesti/eesti-vabaerakond-kujundas-kooseluseaduse-suhtes-oma-seisukoha?id=70635653 |title= Eesti Vabaerakond kujundas kooseluseaduse suhtes oma seisukoha |date= 24 January 2015 |publisher= Delfi |language= Estonian |access-date= 22 August 2015}} 17. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.delfi.ee/news/paevauudised/eesti/vabaerakonna-avaldus-pagulaste-teemal-saabuvad-pogenikud-tuleb-uhiskonda-integreerida-ja-selle-tarvis-tuleb-raha-juurde-kusida?id=71676713 |title= Vabaerakonna avaldus pagulaste teemal: saabuvad põgenikud tuleb ühiskonda integreerida ja selle tarvis tuleb raha juurde küsida |date= 10 June 2015 |publisher= Delfi |language= Estonian |access-date= 22 August 2015}} 18. ^{{cite news |url= https://news.err.ee/880211/riigikogu-adopts-declaration-in-support-of-un-compact-on-migration |title= Riigikogu adopts declaration in support of UN Compact on Migration |date= 27 November 2018 |publisher= ERR |access-date= 13 December 2018}} External links
4 : Political parties established in 2014|2014 establishments in Estonia|Political parties in Estonia|Right-wing politics |
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