| 词条 | Estonian Independent Socialist Workers' Party |
| 释义 |
The Estonian Independent Socialist Workers' Party ({{lang-et|Eesti Iseseisev Sotsialistlik Tööliste Partei}}, EISTP) was a political party in Estonia. HistoryThe party was formed in 1919 as a split from the Estonian Socialist Revolutionary Party, and was joined by defectors from the Estonian Social Democratic Workers' Party.[1] It contested the Constituent Assembly elections in 1919 as Socialists-Revolutionaries, winning seven seats. Later in the year they became the EISTP.[2] The 1920 elections saw the EISTP win 11 of the 100 seats in the Riigikogu. In 1922 the party was infiltrated by members of the Communist Party, resulting in a power struggle that the Communists won by mid-1923.[1] The right-wing opposition left the party in 1922 and formed the Independent Socialist Workers' Party (ISTP). The May 1923 elections saw the radicalized party reduced to five seats.[3] The EISTP was renamed the "Working People's Party" (Eestimaa töörahva partei) and became a front for the banned Communists. In May 1924 the party was banned, and in 1925 the right-wing splinter party ISTP merged with the Estonian Social Democratic Workers' Party to form the Estonian Socialist Workers' Party.[1][2] References1. ^1 2 Vincent E McHale (1983) Political parties of Europe, Greenwood Press, p382 {{ISBN|0-313-23804-9}} {{Estonian political parties}}2. ^1 Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p579 {{ISBN|978-3-8329-5609-7}} 3. ^Nohlen & Stöver, p586 5 : Socialist parties in Estonia|Defunct political parties in Estonia|Political parties disestablished in 1924|Political parties established in 1919|Political parties of the Russian Revolution |
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