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词条 Estrangeirado
释义

  1. Etymology

  2. Estrangeirados

  3. References

{{More citations needed|date=December 2012}}

Estrangeirados ({{IPA-pt|iʃtɾɐ̃ʒɐjˈɾaðuʃ}}) were, in the history of Portugal, Portuguese intellectuals who, in the late 17th century and particularly in the 18th century, strove to introduce the ideas of the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment, as well as other foreign ideas to Portugal.

Etymology

Estrangeirado (meaning "admirer, cultivator of what is foreign")[1] comes from the Portuguese estrangeiro, meaning foreign. This is because the ideas these people tried to inculcate in Portuguese society were, for the most part, foreign in origin.

Estrangeirados

  • Luís da Cunha
  • Alexandre de Gusmão
  • Félix Avelar Brotero
  • Jacob de Castro Sarmento
  • Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquess of Pombal
  • António Nunes Ribeiro Sanches

References

1. ^{{cite book|author=Franco Venturi|title=The End of the Old Regime in Europe, 1776-1789, Part I: The Great States of the West|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vScABAAAQBAJ&pg=PA223|date=14 July 2014|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1-4008-6190-3|page=223}}

3 : Science and technology in Portugal|18th century in Portugal|17th century in Portugal

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