词条 | Radu Beligan |
释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Radu Beligan | honorific_suffix = | image = Stamps of Romania, 2006-118.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Radu Beligan on a stamp from 2006 | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1918|12|14}} | birth_place = {{flagicon|Romania}} Galbeni, Bacău County | baptised = | disappeared_date = | disappeared_place = | disappeared_status = | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2016|07|20|1918|12|14|}} | death_place ={{nowrap|"Elias" Hospital, Bucharest, Romania}} | death_cause =Cardiopulmonary arrest | body_discovered = | resting_place = Bellu Cemetery | resting_place_coordinates = | monuments = | residence = | nationality = Romanian | other_names = | ethnicity = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = Actor, director, essayist | years_active = 1937–2016 | era = | employer = | organization = | agent = | known_for = | notable_works = | style = | home_town = | salary = | net_worth = | height = | weight = | television = | title = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = PCR {{small|(1962–1989)}} | movement = | opponents = | boards = | religion = | denomination = | criminal_charge = | criminal_penalty = | criminal_status = | spouse = Nineta Gusti Dana Crivăț Marica Beligan | partner = | children = Ana Maria Lamia Raluca Alexandru | parents = | relatives = | callsign = | awards = | website = | module = | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | module6 = | signature = | signature_size = | signature_alt = | footnotes = }} Radu Beligan ({{IPA-ro|ˈradu beliˈɡan}}; 14 December 1918 – 20 July 2016) was a Romanian actor, director, and essayist, with an activity of over 70 years in theater, film, television, and radio. On 15 December 2013, confirmed by Guinness World Records, the actor received the title of "The oldest active theatre actor" on the planet.[1][2][3] He was elected honorary member of the Romanian Academy in 2004. One of the disciples of actress Lucia Sturdza-Bulandra and writer Eugène Ionesco, Radu Beligan is generally regarded as one of the major names of the Romanian theater with a complex repertoire, classic and modern. He played alongside important actors, with performances both in the country and abroad. BiographyBeligan was born in Galbeni, a village in the commune of Filipești, Bacău County, to a Romanian father and a mother of Greek origins.[4][5] In an interview for toateartele.com in 2011, Radu Beligan declared that his paternal grandmother, Ecaterina Beligan, is the cousin of writer Ion Creangă.[6] His mother, Eufrosina Moscopol, comes from the Greek family Moscopol, relating with famous interwar singer Jean Moscopol. After graduating from the Costache Negruzzi High School in Iași in 1937, he made his artistic studies at the Royal Academy of Music and Dramatic Art in Bucharest, where he was the student of Lucia Sturdza-Bulandra, one of the great figures of Romanian scene. Between 1937 and 1938 he also studied law and philosophy at the University of Bucharest, using college scholarship offered to pay his taxes at the Conservatory.[7] FamilyHis first wife was Nineta Gusti, an actress, with whom he was married for fifteen years. His second wife was Dana Crivăț (1933–2012), with whom he has a daughter, Ana Maria, a writer;[8] both mother and daughter defected to Germany in 1982 and emigrated to Australia the same year.[9][10] His third wife was Marica Beligan (d. 1993), a writer, with whom he has three children: Lamia (b. 1966), an actress, Raluca and Alexandru, employee of the National Bank of Romania.[11] Political activityRadu Beligan was a member of the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party between 1969 and 1989 and deputy of the Great National Assembly between 1961–1975.[12] CareerHe debuted in theater at the age of 20 years, in the play Crime and Punishment after Fyodor Dostoyevsky, directed by Mihai Zirra, on the stage of Muncă și Lumină Theatre in Bucharest. His first role in a film was that of A Stormy Night ({{lang-ro|O noapte furtunoasă}}), directed by Jean Georgescu (1943), and the last one The Afternoon of a Torturer ({{lang-ro|După-amiaza unui torționar}}), directed by Lucian Pintilie (2001). He was professor at the Institute of Theatre and Film in Bucharest, director of the Comedy Theatre between 1961–1969 and director of the National Theatre between 1969–1990.{{citation needed|date=February 2015}} Activity as theater actor{{div col}}
Filmography{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.worldrecordacademy.com/amazing/oldest_active_professional_theatre_actor_Radu_Beligan_breaks_Guinness_World_Records_record_213646.html |title=Oldest active professional theatre actor: Radu Beligan breaks Guinness World Records' record |work=World Record Academy |date=14 December 2013}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/12/16/oldest-active-actor-radu-beligan_n_4452411.html |title=Radu Beligan, 95, Declared Oldest Active Actor |work=The Huffington Post |date=16 December 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/dec/16/romanian-radu-beligan-worlds-oldest-actor-guiness-records |title=Romanian Radu Beligan is world's oldest actor at 95 |work=The Guardian |date=16 December 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://jurnalul.ro/stire-interviu/radu-beligan-am-o-boala-sunt-legat-ombilical-de-romania-141858.html |title=Radu Beligan: "Am o boală, sunt legat ombilical de România!" |work=Jurnalul Național |last=Tucă |first=Marius |date=14 December 2014 |language=Romanian}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cinemagia.ro/actori/radu-beligan-2678/ |title=Radu Beligan |work=Cinemagia |language=Romanian}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.libertatea.ro/detalii/articol/maestrul-radu-beligan-este-urmasul-lui-ion-creanga-si-al-lui-jean-moscopol-347720.html |title=Maestrul Radu Beligan este urmașul lui Ion Creangă și al lui Jean Moscopol |work=Libertatea |date=29 July 2011 |language=Romanian}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ziare.com/radu-beligan/biografie |title=Radu Beligan - Biografie |work=Ziare.com |language=Romanian}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cancan.ro/showbiz/showbiz-intern/nici-macar-prietenii-nu-i-cunosc-secretul-maestrului-radu-beligan-trei-sotii-si-patru-copii-care.html |title=Nici măcar prietenii nu-i cunosc secretul maestrului Radu Beligan! Trei soții și patru copii care… |work=Cancan |date=11 February 2014 |language=Romanian}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.romlit.ro/in_memoriam_dana_lovinescu/ |title=In memoriam Dana Lovinescu |work=România Literară |date=2012 |number=49 |language=Romanian}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://melidonium.com/2012/12/07/anamaria-beligan-la-urma-urmei-nu-suntem-decat-suma-povestilor-noastre-de-rest-se-alege-praful-de-ilie-rad/ |title=Anamaria Beligan: "La urma urmei, nu suntem decât suma poveștilor noastre. De rest se alege praful." – interviu de Ilie Rad |work=melidonium.com |date=7 December 2012 |last=Rad |first=Ilie |language=Romanian}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gandul.info/magazin/lansarea-cartii-lui-radu-beligan-unul-dintre-cele-mai-emotionante-evenimente-de-la-bookfest-voi-continua-sa-fac-aceasta-pentru-voi-pana-la-moarte-10916288 |title=Lansarea cărții lui Radu Beligan, unul dintre cele mai emoționante evenimente de la Bookfest. "Voi continua să fac aceasta pentru voi până la moarte" |work=Gândul |last=Stanca |first=Adriana |date=1 June 2013 |language=Romanian}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.libertatea.ro/detalii/articol/crima-pentru-actul-cultural-362202.html |title=Conform Securității, Radu Beligan a desființat, în 1982, piesa "O scrisoare pierdută", regizată de Liviu Ciulei, pe motiv că acesta plecase din țară: "O crimă pentru actul cultural" |work=Libertatea |last1=Comșa |first1=Andrei |last2=Bălan |first2=Andrei |date=29 October 2011 |language=Romanian}} External links{{Commons category|Radu Beligan}}
15 : 1918 births|2016 deaths|Romanian male film actors|Romanian male stage actors|20th-century Romanian male actors|21st-century Romanian male actors|Romanian people of Greek descent|Chairpersons of the National Theatre Bucharest|People from Bacău County|Members of the Great National Assembly|Honorary members of the Romanian Academy|Romanian communists|Male actors of Greek descent|Officiers of the Légion d'honneur|Burials at Bellu |
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