词条 | EU Anti-Corruption Report |
释义 |
The EU Anti-Corruption Report was the European Commission's short-lived anti-corruption reporting mechanism. The report was planned to be published on a bi-annual basis to monitor and assess the efforts of Member States of the European Union in tackling corruption. The Anti-Corruption Report was established in June 2011,[1] but discontinued in February 2017, having only ever published one report in 2014.[2] Scope and objectivesThe non-binding report was activated in 2013 as a monitoring mechanism to identify “failures and vulnerabilities across the 27 EU Member States”.[3] Specifically, its stated objectives were:[1] (a) to periodically assess the situation in the Union regarding the fight against corruption; (b) to identify trends and best practices; (c) to make general recommendations for adjusting EU policy on preventing and fighting corruption; (d) to make tailor-made recommendations; (e) to help Member States, civil society or other stakeholders identify shortcomings, raise awareness and provide training on anti-corruption. The monitoring mechanism envisioned engagement with existing European and international initiatives, including the European Council’s Group of States Against Corruption (GRECO); the UN Convention against Corruption (UNCAC); and the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions. Each Member State had a designated “research correspondent” working on the ground and reporting back to an expert group.[4] The EU also aimed to draw upon the work carried out by existing agencies such as the European Anti-Fraud Office and EUROPOL. DiscontinuationIn February 2017, the Report was discontinued. In an internal letter to the chair of the EU parliament's civil liberty committee, MEP Claude Moraes, Commission vice-president Frans Timmermans argued that the first and only Report published in 2014 had provided the basis for deepened work and consultations as part of the EU's anti-corruption framework. Subsequent reports were therefore not necessary.[5][6] See also
References1. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/sites/homeaffairs/files/e-library/docs/pdf/com_decision_c%282011%29_3673_final_en_en.pdf|title=Establishing an EU Anti-corruption reporting mechanism for periodic assessment ("EU Anti-corruption Report")|last=|first=|date=6 June 2011|website=European Commission|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Eu Anti-Corruption Report}}2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.euractiv.com/section/justice-home-affairs/news/commission-quietly-shelves-corruption-report/|title=Commission ‘quietly shelves’ corruption report|website=EURACTIV.com|language=en-GB|access-date=2017-11-22}} 3. ^European Commission - Press Release, “Commission fights corruption: a stronger commitment for greater results", 6 June 2011 4. ^Michael Kubiciel (Expert Germany) - Der EU Anti Corruption Report , Law Review Article (in German) 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://transparency.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/20170130-Letter-FVP-LIBE-Chair.pdf|title=Timmermans letter|last=|first=|date=|website=Transparency International EU|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://euobserver.com/institutional/136775|title=EU commission drops anti-corruption report|access-date=2017-11-22|language=en}} 2 : European Commission|Anti-corruption measures |
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