请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Eucera
释义

  1. Description

  2. Distribution

  3. Nesting Behavior

  4. Species

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Eucera cinnamomea male 1.jpg
| image_caption = Eucera cinnamomea, male
| taxon = Eucera
| authority = Scopoli, 1770
| subdivision_ranks = Subgenera
| subdivision =
  • Eucera (Eucera) Scopoli, 1770
  • Eucera (Hetereucera) Tkalcu, 1978
  • Eucera (Oligeucera) Sitdikov & Pesenko, 1988
  • Eucera (Pteneucera) Tkalcu, 1984
  • Eucera (Synhalonia) Patton, 1879

| synonyms =
  • Eucera (Agatheucera) Sitdikov & Pesenko, 1988
  • Eucera (Atopeucera) Tkalcu, 1984
  • Eucera (Hemieucera) Sitdikov & Pesenko, 1988
  • Eucera (Pareucera) Tkalcu, 1978
  • Eucera (Pileteucera) Sitdikov & Pesenko, 1988
  • Eucera (Rhyteucera) Sitdikov & Pesenko, 1988
  • Eucera (Stilbeucera) Tkalcu, 1978
  • Eusynhalonia Ashmead, 1899
  • Synalonia Robertson, 1905
[1]
}}

Eucera is a genus of bees in the family Apidae, subfamily Apinae, and tribe Eucerini – the long-horned bees.

Description

As in most members of the tribe Eucerini, the antennae of males are very long. Old World Eucera can be identified through having five or six maxillary palpomeres, with the first flagellomere shorter than the scape and the clypeus protruding in front of the compound eye by at least the width of the eye in side view. These characteristics are found in both sexes. Additionally, the males have convergent carinae on S6. Eucera species nest in the ground.[2]

Distribution

Eucera is holarctic.[2][3]

This genus has 219 species classified in five subgenera, of which 78 species are known from Europe.[1]

Nesting Behavior

Eucera are solitary bees that nest within the ground. They tend to nest in areas that are composed of clay or sand.[4] It is a characteristic of all bees of the Eucera genus to have vertical and elongated cells within nests. There are around two to three cells per nest, which are found branching off of the main tunnel. In Eucera nigrilabris, each tunnel would harbor four to six cells. The first few cells were false cells and not used for reproductive purposes, the cells below these false cells were used to lay eggs. Also, the entirety of the tunnel was lined with wax. For nesting, Eucera nigrilabris prefers soil of lower sodicity and salinity that has low calcium carbonate concentrations. They make lined nests that are 85cm into the ground that have many cells located within a tunnel that is branched. There has not been any observed occurrences of kleptoparasitism around Eucera nigrilabris nesting sites. [5]

Species

{{div col|colwidth=266px}}
  • Eucera acerba (Cresson, 1879)
  • Eucera actuosa (Cresson, 1878)
  • Eucera aequata Vachal, 1907
  • Eucera afghana Tkalcu, 1978
  • Eucera albescens (Timberlake, 1969)
  • Eucera alborufa (Radoszkowski, 1872)
  • Eucera alfkeni Risch, 2003
  • Eucera algeriensis Dalla Torre, 1896
  • Eucera algira Brullé, 1840
  • Eucera alopex Risch, 1999
  • Eucera alternans (Brullé, 1832)
  • Eucera amoena (Zavortink, 1982)
  • Eucera amsinckiae (Timberlake, 1969)
  • Eucera andreui (Dusmet y Alonso, 1926)
  • Eucera angustifrons (Timberlake, 1969)
  • Eucera arachosiae Tkalcu, 1978
  • Eucera aragalli (Cockerell, 1904)
  • Eucera argyrophila (Cockerell, 1909)
  • Eucera armeniaca (Morawitz, 1878)
  • Eucera atrata Klug, 1845
  • Eucera atricornis Fabricius, 1793
  • Eucera atriventris (Smith, 1854)
  • Eucera atroalba (Pérez, 1895)
  • Eucera bakeri (Timberlake, 1973)
  • Eucera barbiventris Pérez, 1902
  • Eucera basizona (Spinola, 1839)
  • Eucera belfragei (Cresson, 1872)
  • Eucera bidentata Pérez, 1887
  • Eucera birkmanniella (Cockerell, 1906)
  • Eucera biscrensis (Alfken, 1933)
  • Eucera brevitarsis Risch, 1997
  • Eucera caerulescens Friese, 1899
  • Eucera californica (Cresson, 1878)
  • Eucera carinata (Timberlake, 1961)
  • Eucera carolinensis Dalla Torre, 1896
  • Eucera caspica Morawitz, 1873
  • Eucera cassandra Nurse, 1904
  • Eucera cercidis (Timberlake, 1969)
  • Eucera chinensis (Smith, 1854)
  • Eucera chrysobotryae (Cockerell, 1908)
  • Eucera chrysophila (Cockerell, 1914)
  • Eucera chrysopyga Pérez, 1879
  • Eucera cineraria Eversmann, 1852
  • Eucera cinnamomea Alfken, 1935
  • Eucera clypeata Erichson, 1835
  • Eucera codinai Dusmet y Alonso, 1926
  • Eucera collaris Dours, 1873
  • Eucera commixta Dalla Torre & Friese, 1895
  • Eucera conditi (Timberlake, 1969)
  • Eucera conformis (Timberlake, 1969)
  • Eucera cordleyi (Viereck, 1905)
  • Eucera cuniculina Klug, 1845
  • Eucera curvitarsis Mocsáry, 1879
  • Eucera cypria Alfken, 1933
  • Eucera dalmatica Lepeletier, 1841
  • Eucera deceptrix Smith, 1879
  • Eucera decipiens Alfken, 1935
  • Eucera decolorata Gribodo, 1924
  • Eucera delphinii (Timberlake, 1969)
  • Eucera diana Nurse, 1904
  • Eucera digitata Friese, 1896
  • Eucera dimidiata Brullé, 1832
  • Eucera discoidalis Morawitz, 1878
  • Eucera distincta Lepeletier, 1841
  • Eucera distinguenda (Morawitz, 1875)
  • Eucera dorsata (Timberlake, 1969)
  • Eucera douglasiana (Cockerell, 1906)
  • Eucera doursana Dalla Torre & Friese, 1894
  • Eucera dubitata (Cresson, 1878)
  • Eucera ebmeri Risch, 1999
  • Eucera edwardsii (Cresson, 1878)
  • Eucera elongatula Vachal, 1907
  • Eucera eucnemidea Dours, 1873
  • Eucera excisa Mocsáry, 1879
  • Eucera fasciata Risch, 1999
  • Eucera fasciatella Lepeletier, 1841
  • Eucera fedtschenkoi Dalla Torre, 1896
  • Eucera ferghanica Morawitz, 1875
  • Eucera ferruginea Lepeletier, 1841
  • Eucera flavicornis Risch, 2003
  • Eucera floralia (Smith, 1854)
  • Eucera frater (Cresson, 1878)
  • Eucera friesei Risch, 2003
  • Eucera fulvitarsis (Cresson, 1878)
  • Eucera fulviventris (Smith, 1854)
  • Eucera fulvohirta (Cresson, 1878)
  • Eucera furfurea Vachal, 1907
  • Eucera gaullei Vachal, 1907
  • Eucera genofevae Vachal, 1907
  • Eucera gracilipes Pérez, 1895
  • Eucera graeca Radoszkowski, 1876
  • Eucera grandis (Fonscolombe, 1846)
  • Eucera hamata (Bradley, 1942)
  • Eucera helvola Klug, 1845
  • Eucera hermoni Risch, 2003
  • Eucera hirsuta Morawitz, 1875
  • Eucera hirsutissima (Cockerell, 1916)
  • Eucera hispaliensis Pérez, 1902
  • Eucera hispana Lepeletier, 1841
  • Eucera hungarica Friese, 1896
  • Eucera hurdi (Timberlake, 1969)
  • Eucera ignota (Timberlake, 1969)
  • Eucera illinoensis (Robertson, 1902)
  • Eucera interrupta Bär, 1850
  • Eucera jacoti (Cockerell, 1930)
  • Eucera kilikiae Risch, 1999
  • Eucera kullenbergi Tkalcu, 1978
  • Eucera kyrenaica Friese, 1923
  • Eucera lanata Sitdikov, 1988
  • Eucera lanuginosa Klug, 1845
  • Eucera latipes Risch, 1997
  • Eucera laxiscopa Alfken, 1935
  • Eucera lepida (Cresson, 1878)
  • Eucera longicornis (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Eucera lucasi (Gribodo, 1893)
  • Eucera lunata (Timberlake, 1969)
  • Eucera lutziana (Cockerell, 1933)
  • Eucera lycii (Cockerell, 1897)
  • Eucera maroccana (Dusmet y Alonso, 1928)
  • Eucera mastrucata (Morawitz, 1875)
  • Eucera matalae Tkalcu, 2003
  • Eucera mauritaniae Tkalcu, 1984
  • Eucera maxima Tkalcu, 1987
  • Eucera mediterranea Friese, 1896
  • Eucera melanocephala Morawitz, 1875
  • Eucera metallescens (Morawitz, 1888)
  • Eucera microsoma Cockerell, 1922
  • Eucera minulla Risch, 2003
  • Eucera mohavensis (Timberlake, 1969)
  • Eucera monozona (Timberlake, 1969)
  • Eucera monticola Risch, 2003
  • Eucera moricei Alfken, 1935
  • Eucera nigrescens Pérez, 1879
  • Eucera nigrifacies Lepeletier, 1841
  • Eucera nigrilabris Lepeletier, 1841
  • Eucera nigripes Klug, 1845
  • Eucera nigrita Friese, 1895
  • Eucera nipponensis (Pérez, 1911)
  • Eucera nitidiventris Mocsáry, 1879
  • Eucera notata Lepeletier, 1841
  • Eucera numida Lepeletier, 1841
  • Eucera obliterata Pérez, 1896
  • Eucera occidentalis Risch, 1999
  • Eucera oraniensis Lepeletier, 1841
  • Eucera oreophila Risch, 2003
  • Eucera pagosana (Cockerell, 1925)
  • Eucera pallidihirta (Timberlake, 1969)
  • Eucera pannonica Mocsáry, 1878
  • Eucera paraclypeata Sitdikov, 1988
  • Eucera parnassia Pérez, 1902
  • Eucera pedata Dours, 1873
  • Eucera pekingensis Yasumatsu, 1946
  • Eucera penicillata Risch, 1997
  • Eucera phaceliae (Cockerell, 1911)
  • Eucera pici Vachal, 1907
  • Eucera pitalomasa (Dover, 1925)
  • Eucera polita Pérez, 1895
  • Eucera pollinaris (Kirby, 1802)
  • Eucera pomeranzevii (Morawitz, 1888)
  • Eucera pomona Nurse, 1904
  • Eucera popovi Sitdikov, 1988
  • Eucera primiveris (Timberlake, 1969)
  • Eucera pseudeucnemidea Risch, 1997
  • Eucera pulveracea Dours, 1873
  • Eucera punctatissima Pérez, 1895
  • Eucera puncticollis Morawitz, 1876
  • Eucera punctissima de Gaulle, 1908
  • Eucera punctulata Alfken, 1942
  • Eucera pusilla Morawitz, 1875
  • Eucera pythagoras Risch, 2003
  • Eucera quadricincta (Timberlake, 1969)
  • Eucera quilisi (Dusmet y Alonso, 1926)
  • Eucera rosae (Robertson, 1900)
  • Eucera ruficollis (Brullé, 1832)
  • Eucera rufipes Smith, 1879
  • Eucera salamita Vachal, 1907
  • Eucera seminuda Brullé, 1832
  • Eucera serraticornis Risch, 1999
  • Eucera sociabilis Smith, 1873
  • Eucera sogdiana Morawitz, 1875
  • Eucera spatulata Gribodo, 1893
  • Eucera speciosa (Cresson, 1878)
  • Eucera spectabilis (Morawitz, 1875)
  • Eucera speculifer Pérez, 1911
  • Eucera spinipes Risch, 2003
  • Eucera spurcatipes Pérez, 1911
  • Eucera squamosa Lepeletier, 1841
  • Eucera stretchii (Cresson, 1878)
  • Eucera suavis (Cresson, 1878)
  • Eucera subrufa Lepeletier, 1841
  • Eucera syriaca Dalla Torre, 1896
  • Eucera taurica Morawitz, 1871
  • Eucera tegularis Morawitz, 1875
  • Eucera territella (Cockerell, 1909)
  • Eucera texana (Timberlake, 1969)
  • Eucera thoracica Spinola, 1839
  • Eucera tibialis Morawitz, 1875
  • Eucera transitoria (Morawitz, 1875)
  • Eucera tricincta Erichson, 1835
  • Eucera tricinctella (Timberlake, 1969)
  • Eucera troglodytes Risch, 2003
  • Eucera truttae (Cockerell, 1905)
  • Eucera tuberculata (Fabricius, 1793)
  • Eucera turcomannica (Morawitz, 1880)
  • Eucera vachali Pérez, 1895
  • Eucera velutina (Morawitz, 1873)
  • Eucera venusta (Timberlake, 1961)
  • Eucera vernalis (Morawitz, 1875)
  • Eucera vicina (Morawitz, 1876)
  • Eucera vidua Lepeletier, 1841
  • Eucera virgata (Cockerell, 1905)
  • Eucera vittulata Noskiewicz, 1934
  • Eucera vulpes Brullé, 1832
  • Eucera warnckei Risch, 1999
  • Eucera yunnanensis (Wu, 2000)
  • Eucera zeta Dalla Torre, 1896
  • Eucera zonata (Timberlake, 1969)
{{div col end}}

References

1. ^1 [https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id70961/ Biolib]
2. ^1 Michener, C. D. (2007) The bees of the world, second edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 953 pp
3. ^Fauna europaea
4. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/852656400|title=Field guide to the common bees of California : including bees of the western United States|last=LeBuhn, Gretchen, 1961-|others=Pugh, Noel B.,|isbn=9780520956889|location=Berkeley|oclc=852656400}}
5. ^{{Cite journal|last=Shebl|first=Mohamed|date=2016-12-29|title=Nesting Biology and Seasonality of Long-Horned Bee Eucera nigrilabris Lepeletier (Hymenoptera, Apidae)|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v63i4.1181|journal=Sociobiology|volume=63|issue=4|pages=1031|doi=10.13102/sociobiology.v63i4.1181|issn=2447-8067}}
  • {{citation|last1=Banaszak |first1=J.|first2=P.|last2=Rasmont|year=1994|title=Eucera Scopoli nouvelles pour la France (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae)|work=Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France |volume=99|issue=2|p=165–168|ref=harv}}

External links

  • {{Commons category inline|Eucera}}
  • {{Wikispecies inline}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3734126}}

4 : Apinae|Bee genera|Palearctic fauna|Nearctic ecozone fauna
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/12 18:30:28