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词条 Rafael Márquez
释义

  1. Club career

     Atlas  Monaco  Barcelona  New York Red Bulls  León  Verona  Return to Atlas 

  2. International career

  3. After retirement

  4. Reception

  5. Outside football

     Personal life  Media  Kingpin Act designation 

  6. Career statistics

     Club  International  International goals 

  7. Honours

     Club  International  Individual 

  8. References

  9. External links

{{Other people|Rafael Márquez}}{{distinguish|text=several people named Rafael Marques}}{{Spanish name|Márquez|Álvarez}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}{{Infobox football biography
| name = Rafael Márquez
| image = Rafael Márquez 2014.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Márquez in 2014
| fullname = Rafael Márquez Álvarez[1]
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1979|2|13|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Zamora, Michoacán, Mexico
| height = 1.84 m[2]
| position = Centre back
Defensive midfielder
| currentclub =
| clubnumber =
| youthyears1 = 1992–1996
| youthclubs1 = Atlas
| years1 = 1996–1999
| clubs1 = Atlas
| caps1 = 77
| goals1 = 6
| years2 = 1999–2003
| clubs2 = Monaco
| caps2 = 87
| goals2 = 5
| years3 = 2003–2010
| clubs3 = Barcelona
| caps3 = 163
| goals3 = 9
| years4 = 2010–2012
| clubs4 = New York Red Bulls
| caps4 = 44
| goals4 = 1
| years5 = 2012–2014
| clubs5 = León
| caps5 = 40
| goals5 = 1
| years6 = 2014–2015
| clubs6 = Hellas Verona
| caps6 = 35
| goals6 = 0
| years7 = 2016–2018
| clubs7 = Atlas
| caps7 = 58
| goals7 = 1
| totalcaps = 504
| totalgoals = 23
| nationalyears1 = 1999
| nationalteam1 = Mexico U20
| nationalcaps1 = 4
| nationalgoals1 = 2
| nationalyears2 = 1997–2018
| nationalteam2 = Mexico
| nationalcaps2 = 146
| nationalgoals2 = 19
| nationalteam-update =
| medaltemplates ={{Medal|Country|{{fb|MEX}}}}{{Medal|Gold|FIFA Confederations Cup|1999}}{{Medal|Gold|CONCACAF Gold Cup|2003}}{{Medal|Gold|CONCACAF Gold Cup|2011}}{{Medal|Silver|Copa América|2001}}{{Medal|Silver|CONCACAF Gold Cup|2007}}{{Medal|Bronze|Copa América|1999}}{{Medal|Bronze|Copa América|2007}}
}}Rafael Márquez Álvarez ({{IPA-es|rafaˈel ˈmaɾkes|lang|RafaelMarquezPronunciation.ogg}}; born 13 February 1979) is a Mexican former professional footballer. He played as a central defender, sweeper, or defensive midfielder. Nicknamed El Káiser,[3] Márquez is regarded as the best defender in Mexico's history and one of the best Mexican players of all time.[4][5][6]

Márquez began his career with Atlas in 1996, playing in over 70 games with the club before moving to France in 1999 with Monaco, where he won the Ligue 1 title. In 2003, Márquez transferred to Barcelona, becoming the first ever Mexican to represent the club. He would go on to play in over 200 games during seven seasons with Barcelona, and win numerous championships. In 2006, he became the first Mexican player to win the UEFA Champions League when Barcelona defeated Arsenal in the final. In 2010 Márquez joined the New York Red Bulls of Major League Soccer. After being released from the club in 2012, he moved back to Mexico, this time to play for Club León.[7] After captaining the team to two back-to-back league titles in 2013 and 2014, Márquez transferred to Hellas Verona of the Italian Serie A.[8] He returned to boyhood club Atlas in 2015, and announced his retirement from football in April 2018.

A Mexican international since 1997, Márquez has been capped 146 times for the national team, having won the 1999 FIFA Confederations Cup, and the 2003 and 2011 editions of the CONCACAF Gold Cup. In 2018, he became only the third player to play for his national team in five consecutive editions of the FIFA World Cup, in the 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014 and 2018 editions of the tournament.[9] Márquez is the Mexican player with the most World Cup matches played with 19.

Club career

Atlas

Márquez began his career at Mexican club Atlas, for whom he debuted in October 1996 at only 17 years of age. Márquez rose to prominence while with Atlas, making 77 appearances for the team and being runner-up in the league, losing the final against Toluca on penalties during the Verano 1999 tournament.[10]

Monaco

After playing the 1999 Copa América with Mexico, Márquez joined French club AS Monaco for a reported US$6 million.[11] He made his debut on 14 August against Bastia. In his first season, Monaco won the league title, with Márquez being named in the Ligue 1 team of the season. He went on to play in 109 matches with Monaco over four seasons, winning the Coupe de la Ligue as well.[12]

Barcelona

In the summer of 2003, Márquez signed for Spanish club FC Barcelona.[13] He made his debut in La Liga on 3 September 2003 against Sevilla, the match ending in a 1–1 draw. On 9 November, he scored his first goal for Barcelona in their 2–1 victory over Real Betis.[14] In his first season with Barcelona, Márquez appeared 21 times, and the team came in second place that season.

During his second season, he was moved from his natural position as a centre back to a defensive midfield role, due to injuries to players Thiago Motta, Edmílson and Gerard. That year, Barcelona won its 17th league title on 14 May 2005 after a 1–1 tie with Levante. After an injury in his left knee, Márquez returned after a month to play against Milan in the first leg of the 2006 UEFA Champions League semi-final. Barcelona, playing away at the San Siro, won 1–0. On 17 May, Barcelona won the UEFA Champions League after defeating Arsenal 2–1 in the final, with Márquez playing the entire match. He became the first Mexican to play in a Champions League final and the first to win it.[4] Following his participation with Mexico at the 2006 World Cup, Márquez signed a four-year contract extension with Barcelona, with the buy-out clause set at €100 million.[15]

During the 2007–08 season, Márquez formed a partnership with new signing Gabriel Milito while captain Carles Puyol was out injured. Constant injuries, however, threw off his form. Márquez's success declined with the rest of the season, leading Barcelona to end up in third place in La Liga after a miserable second half where injuries lead to his contribution being negligible. Even so, new coach Pep Guardiola continued to rely on his contributions; with the departure of Ronaldinho, Márquez had become the last original signing of the Frank Rijkaard era to remain on the team. In October 2007, Márquez was included in the list of players nominated for the FIFA World Player of the Year award, the only player from the CONCACAF to be nominated.[16]

Márquez was Guardiola's first-choice at centre back along with captain Puyol for the 2008–09 season. On 13 December 2008, Márquez played his 200th match for Barcelona in their 2–0 win against Real Madrid.[17] On 28 April 2009, during Barcelona's 2008–09 Champions League semi-final match against Chelsea, Márquez sustained a knee injury which required surgery, meaning he would miss the remainder of the season.[18] Barcelona would go on to complete a historic treble after winning the Champions League final against Manchester United.

Prior to the 2009–10 season, Márquez received an offer from Italian Serie A club Fiorentina.[19] Márquez, however, said he wanted to end his career at Barcelona.[20] Márquez eventually signed a new contract with Barça in November 2009 that would keep him at the club until 2012.[21] On 20 February 2010, he scored his first goal since his return against Racing Santander.

On 31 July 2010, Márquez was released from his contract by Barcelona.[22] During his time with the club, he played in 242 matches and scored 13 goals, making him the most-capped non-European player in the club's history and the eighth-most capped foreigner.[23] In his 12-year European career, Márquez appeared in 46 UEFA Champions League matches, which was the most by a Mexican or CONCACAF player,[24] until compatriot Javier Hernández surpassed that record in 2017.[25] At the time, Márquez was also one of two players from CONCACAF to play in a Champions League final, the other being Trinidad and Tobago's Dwight Yorke.[24]

New York Red Bulls

After seven years with and being released by Barcelona and participating at the 2010 FIFA World Cup, it was reported that Italian club Juventus were interested in signing Márquez as a back-up for defender Leonardo Bonucci.[26]

On 1 August 2010, it was announced that Márquez had signed with the New York Red Bulls of Major League Soccer on a three-and-a-half-year contract.[27] He was the club's third Designated Player and was unveiled to the media at Red Bull Arena on 3 August wearing the number 4 jersey and reuniting with former Barcelona teammate Thierry Henry. On 8 August, Márquez made his MLS debut against the Chicago Fire in a scoreless draw. On 21 August, Márquez scored his first goal, an astonishing shot with his right foot, for the Red Bulls in a 4–1 win at Toronto FC. On 21 October, Márquez started for the Red Bulls in a 2–0 victory over New England Revolution which clinched the regular season Eastern Conference title.[28]

New York released Márquez on 13 December 2012.[29] His stint in New York was heavily criticized by many fans and journalists for his constant injuries, suspensions and perceived lack of commitment to the fans and club.[6][30][31] Márquez later revealed in an interview with ESPN Deportes that going to play in the United States was "a bad decision" and called it the worst decision he ever made in his career. He said that he had misjudged the arc of his career, believing it was declining faster than it was, and that he regretted declining offers from various European clubs, including one from Italian side Juventus.[6][32]

León

Hours after being released by the New York Red Bulls, it was announced that Márquez signed with Mexican club León, returning to his home country after 13 years abroad.[33] It would not be until 5 October 2013 that Márquez scored his first goal for León in the match against Puebla, scoring a penalty kick in the 17th minute.[34]

On 15 December, León captured the Apertura 2013 title after defeating América 5–1 on aggregate.[35] Márquez, the club captain, played in both legs as he lifted his first league title in Mexico, more than 14 years after losing the final against Toluca when he played in Atlas.[36] The following tournament, Márquez helped León capture their second straight league title, becoming only the second team in history to win consecutive league titles in the short tournament era, the first being UNAM, who won the Clausura 2004 and Apertura 2004.[37] He also became the first Mexican footballer to win league titles in three countries.[4]

Verona

On 7 August 2014, Hellas Verona of Serie A signed Márquez on undisclosed terms.[38] He stated that he had taken a pay cut to join the club as he was desperate to return to Europe.[39] He made his debut in the league on 31 August, starting as Verona played out a goalless draw at home against Atalanta.[40]

Return to Atlas

On 21 December 2015, it was announced that Márquez had officially transferred to Atlas, returning to the club he debuted with.[41] He was handed the number 4 shirt.

On 19 April 2018, Márquez announced that he would retire at the end of the season. He did, however, state his intention of representing Mexico at the World Cup.[42] Márquez played his final match at the Estadio Jalisco on 20 April, a 1–0 victory in the Clásico Tapatío against Guadalajara. The following week, Márquez played his final club match against Pachuca at the Estadio Hidalgo, which ended in a 0–0 draw.[43]

International career

Márquez made his debut with Mexico on 5 February 1997 in a friendly match against Ecuador. It was reported that his call-up was due to an error made by national team coach Bora Milutinović, who wanted to call up fellow Atlas player César Márquez.[44] Márquez has since been a regular call-up for Mexico, although he was not chosen for the 1998 FIFA World Cup squad. Márquez has played various tournaments with the Mexican team, winning the 1999 FIFA Confederations Cup and losing to Canada at the 2000 CONCACAF Gold Cup. Márquez started all four of Mexico's games during the 2002 World Cup in South Korea and Japan, where he was given the captain's armband by then coach Javier Aguirre despite his young age of 23. He received a red card during Mexico's second round 2–0 loss to the United States for a deliberate mid-air head butt on Cobi Jones in the final minutes of the match.

Márquez was selected by Ricardo La Volpe for the 2006 World Cup in Germany. Márquez played in all of three of Mexico's opening round matches, and scored the lone Mexican goal in a 2–1 loss to Argentina in the second round off a Pável Pardo free kick which was headed to the far post by Mario Méndez, allowing an unmarked Márquez to strike the ball into the back of the net. The winner was scored by Maxi Rodríguez in extra time after Hernán Crespo had equalised for Argentina.[45]

New Mexico coach Hugo Sánchez called-up Márquez to participate in the 2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup and the 2007 Copa América. Márquez joined up with the team Mexico for the Gold Cup's championship game against the United States after the conclusion of 2006–07 La Liga; he started the match, which Mexico lost 2–1.[46]

Márquez captained Mexico at the 2010 World Cup, scoring Mexico's goal in the tournament's opening match against South Africa which ended in a 1–1 draw.[47] In Mexico's 2–0 win against France, Márquez assisted Javier Hernández in Mexico's first goal.[48]

On 29 March 2011, Márquez became the eighth player in history to reach 100 caps for Mexico in a friendly match against Venezuela, where Mexico drew 1–1.[49]

During Mexico's opening match at the 2014 World Cup – a 1–0 win over Cameroon – Márquez became the first player to captain a team in four World Cups.[6][50] On 23 June, he scored the opening goal in the 3–1 win against Croatia, thus advancing to the knockout stage.[51] This goal made Márquez the first Mexican player to score in three consecutive World Cups, and the second Mexican player ever to score in three World Cups after Cuauhtémoc Blanco.[52]

In May 2015, it was announced Márquez was included in the 23-man squad that would participate in the Copa América tournament in Chile.[53] He was selected to start as captain in Mexico's opening fixture of the tournament, a 0–0 draw with Bolivia in Viña del Mar.[54]

Márquez also captained Mexico at 2016 Copa América Centenario, scoring in Mexico's opening game a 3–1 victory over Uruguay.

On 11 November 2016, in a 2018 World Cup qualifier in Columbus, Ohio, Márquez scored the winning goal for Mexico in the 89th minute to seal a 2–1 victory over the United States.

Appearing in Mexico's second group-stage match against New Zealand at the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup, Márquez – at 38 years and four months – became the second-oldest player to appear in a match in Confederations Cup history. He was also making his first appearance at the tournament since 2005, setting new record for most years between consecutive matches with twelve.[55]

On 4 June 2018, Marquez was named in Mexico's final 23-man squad for the 2018 World Cup in Russia.[56] This meant he would travel to his fifth World Cup finals, becoming only the fourth player to do so, alongside German Lothar Matthäus, Italian Gianluigi Buffon and fellow Mexican Antonio Carbajal.[57] He was substituted in for Andrés Guardado at the 74th minute in Mexico's 1–0 win over Germany and became the third man in history to play at a fifth World Cup.[58] On 2 July, in Mexico's round of 16 match against Brazil, Márquez became the first player ever to play as a captain in five World Cups and was substituted off at half-time, his last appearance as a professional.[59]

After retirement

Following his retirement, he was introduced as Atlas' new sporting president, succeeding Fabricio Bassa.[60][61]

Reception

Márquez is widely considered one of Mexico's greatest-ever players.[4][5][6] He has been described as elegant on the ball, dependable in the air and skillful coming out of defense.

Although considered one of the best Mexican footballers of all time, Márquez is also seen as a controversial figure in the Mexican media for his indiscipline during crucial matches with Mexico.[62][63][64]

Outside football

Personal life

Márquez's father, Rafael Márquez Esqueda, was also a professional football player in Mexico. Rafael married Mexican actress Adriana Lavat in December 2001 and had two children, Santiago Rafael and Rafaela, before separating in 2007 and divorcing.[65] He is now married to Jaydy Michel, ex-wife of singer Alejandro Sanz.[66][67] His younger cousin, Luis Márquez, is also a professional footballer. Luis was formed in Atlas' rival club, Guadalajara[68] and currently plays on loan at Zacatepec.[69]

Media

Márquez was featured in the music video for Shakira's song "Waka Waka (This Time for Africa)" to celebrate South Africa hosting the 2010 World Cup.[70]

Márquez was featured on the North American cover of the FIFA 12 video game.[71]

Márquez was featured in a commercial for Nesquik, helping youth footballers fulfill their dreams of playing professionally.[72]

Kingpin Act designation

On 9 August 2017, it was reported that Márquez was among 22 people sanctioned under the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act (also known as the "Kingpin Act") by the United States Treasury Department for alleged ties to a drug trafficking organization allegedly headed by Raúl Flores Hernández,[73] a suspected drug trafficker with links to the Sinaloa Cartel and the Jalisco New Generation Cartel.[83] He was placed on a Specially Designated Nationals List by the Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC). Nine businesses, including a soccer school and charitable foundation, were linked to Márquez by the OFAC. All 22 people were accused of providing support to, or being under the control of Flores Hernández.[84]

According to the OFAC, Márquez conducted money laundering by acting as a strawperson for Flores Hernández and his criminal organization. They alleged that Márquez used businessmen Mauricio Heredia Horner and Marco Antonio Fregoso González to act for or on his behalf. Márquez's assets "that are under U.S. jurisdiction or are in the control of U.S. persons" would be frozen.[74][75] The Mexican Attorney General's Office said in a statement that Márquez came voluntarily to their offices to provide a statement that same day.[76]

Career statistics

Club

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
Club[77]SeasonLeagueCupContinentalTotal
DivisionAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoals
Atlas1996–97Primera División242——242
1997–98201——201
1998 –99333——333
Total776——776
Monaco1999–2000Ligue 12332060313
2000–011510040191
2001–0219030—220
2002–0330100—301
Total875501001025
Barcelona2003–04La Liga2216030311
2004–053431060413
2005–062504180371
2006–072117070351
2007–082325080362
2008–0923141101373
2009–101513050231
Total163930247124012
New York Red Bulls2010Major League Soccer10120—121
201119020—210
201215020—170
Total44160—501
León2012–13Liga MX130—10141
2013–14251—70321
2014–1520——20
Total401—80482
Hellas Verona2014–15Serie A26030—290
2015–169010—100
Total35050—390
Atlas2015–2016Liga MX141——141
2016–2017230——230
2017–2018210——210
Total581——581
Career total5042346265161526

International

{{updated|2 July 2018|[78]}}
Mexico
YearAppsGoals
1997 10
1998 00
1999 122
2000 102
2001 120
2002 71
2003 41
2004 81
2005 91
2006 61
2007 91
2008 61
2009 20
2010 111
2011 121
2012 20
2013 41
2014 93
2015 50
2016 72
2017 60
2018 50
Total 14719

International goals

Scores and results list Mexico's goal tally first.[79]

Goal Date Venue Opponent Score Result Competition
1. 5 February 1999 Hong Kong Stadium, Wan Chai, Hong Kong EGY}}1–03–0 1999 Carlsberg Cup
2. 16 August 1999 Xanthi Ground, Xanthi, GreeceGRE}}1–12–3 Friendly
3. 13 February 2000 Qualcomm Stadium, San Diego, United States TRI}}1–04–0 2000 CONCACAF Gold Cup
4. 3 September 2000 Estadio Azteca, Mexico City, Mexico PAN}}5–17–1 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifier
5. 12 May 2002 Estadio Azteca, Mexico City, Mexico COL}}2–12–1 Friendly
6. 24 July 2003 Estadio Azteca, Mexico City, Mexico CRC}}1–02–0 2003 CONCACAF Gold Cup
7. 19 June 2004 Alamodome, San Antonio, United States DMA}}3–010–02006 FIFA World Cup qualifier
8. 7 September 2005 Estadio Azteca, Mexico City, Mexico PAN}}2–05–0
9. 24 June 2006 Zentralstadion, Leipzig, Germany ARG}}1–01–2 (a.e.t.) 2006 FIFA World Cup
10. 28 March 2007 McAfee Coliseum, Oakland, United States ECU}}2–24–2 Friendly
11. 10 September 2008 Estadio Víctor Manuel Reyna, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Mexico CAN}}2–02–1 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifier
12. 11 June 2010 Soccer City, Johannesburg, South Africa RSA}}1–11–1 2010 FIFA World Cup
13. 12 June 2011 Soldier Field, Chicago, United States CRC}}1–04–1 2011 CONCACAF Gold Cup
14. 30 October 2013 Qualcomm Stadium, San Diego, United States FIN}}1–04–2 Friendly
15. 13 November 2013 Estadio Azteca, Mexico City, Mexico NZL}}5–05–1 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifier
16. 2 April 2014 University of Phoenix Stadium, Glendale, United States USA}}1–22–2 Friendly
17. 23 June 2014 Arena Pernambuco, São Lourenço da Mata, Brazil CRO}}1–03–1 2014 FIFA World Cup
18. 5 June 2016 University of Phoenix Stadium, Glendale, United States URU}}2–13–1 Copa América Centenario
19. 11 November 2016 Mapfre Stadium, Columbus, United States USA}}2–12–1 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifier

Honours

Club

Monaco[
//#80'>80]
  • Ligue 1: 1999–2000
  • Coupe de la Ligue: 2002–03
Barcelona[
//#80'>80]
  • La Liga: 2004–05, 2005–06, 2008–09, 2009–10
  • Copa del Rey: 2008–09
  • Supercopa de España: 2005, 2006, 2009
  • UEFA Champions League: 2005–06, 2008–09
  • UEFA Super Cup: 2009
  • FIFA Club World Cup: 2009
León[
//#80'>80]
  • Liga MX: Apertura 2013, Clausura 2014

International

Mexico[
//#80'>80]
  • FIFA Confederations Cup: 1999
  • CONCACAF Gold Cup: 2003, 2011
  • CONCACAF Cup: 2015

Individual

  • Ligue 1 Best Defender: 2001
  • Best Player of the CONCACAF: 2005
  • CONCACAF Best XI: 2016[81]
  • International Federation of Football History and Statistics Third Most Popular Player in the World: 2006
  • Free Kick Masters: 2008

References

1. ^{{Cite news|title=FIFA Club World Cup UAE 2009 presented by Toyota: List of Players|url=http://www.fifadata.com/document/fcwc/2009/PDF/FCWC_2009_SquadLists_BAR.pdf|publisher=FIFA|format=PDF|page=1|date=1 December 2009|accessdate=28 March 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://tournament.fifadata.com/documents/FWC/2018/pdf/FWC_2018_SQUADLISTS.PDF|title=2018 FIFA World Cup: List of players|publisher=FIFA|format=PDF|page=17|date=29 June 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/confederationscup/news/y=2017/m=6/news=a-closer-look-at-the-confed-cup-captains-2895407.html|title=Meet the Confed Cup captains|website=FIFA.com|date=17 June 2017|accessdate=18 June 2017|quote=When you think about El Tri's captain, you don't have to look further than No4 [Rafael Márquez]. The only player in history to have captained his side in four consecutive FIFA World Cups™, 'El Káiser' will be wearing the armband once again in Russia.|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)}}
4. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|title=Rafael Márquez – Los 10 mejores futbolistas mexicanos de la historia |url=http://www.marca.com/deporte/futbol/mx/10-mejores-mexicanos-historia/rafa-marquez.html |trans-title=Rafael Márquez – The 10 best Mexican footballers in history |publisher=Marca |language=Spanish}}
5. ^1 {{cite news|title=Rafael Márquez, la resurrección del Kaiser mexicano|url=http://www.zocalo.com.mx/seccion/articulo/rafael-marquez-la-resurreccion-del-kaiser-mexicano-1402409953|accessdate=1 July 2014|publisher=Zócalo Saltillo|date=June 2014|language=Spanish}}
6. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|last1=Keh|first1=Andrew|title=Despite a Wayward Journey, Márquez Is a Rock for Mexico|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/17/sports/worldcup/world-cup-2014-rafael-marquez-sets-mark-as-mexicos-captain.html|accessdate=1 July 2014|work=The New York Times|date=16 June 2014}}
7. ^{{cite web|last=|first=|title=Rafa Márquez es el nuevo refuerzo de León|url=http://www.mediotiempo.com/futbol/mexico/noticias/2012/12/13/rafa-marquez-es-el-nuevo-refuerzo-de-leon|publisher=MedioTiempo.com|accessdate=30 July 2014}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=El Tri captain Rafa Marquez heads back to Europe with transfer to Serie A side Hellas Verona|url=http://www.mlssoccer.com/news/article/2014/08/04/benvenuto-capitano-rafa-marquez-heads-back-europe-transfer-serie-side-hellas|website=MLSSoccer.com|accessdate=14 August 2014}}
9. ^{{cite news |title=Mexico's Rafa Marquez becomes third man to play at five World Cups |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/mexico/story/3530131/mexicos-rafa-marquez-becomes-third-man-to-play-at-five-world-cups |accessdate=17 June 2018 |work=ESPN FC |date=17 June 2018}}
10. ^{{cite web |title= Rafael Marquez|url=http://www.espnfc.com/player/11771/rafael-marquez|work=espnfc.com |publisher= ESPN |accessdate=12 June 2014 }}
11. ^{{cite web |title=El Mónaco ficha un mexicano |url= http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD03/HEM/1999/08/11/MD19990811-028.pdf |publisher=Mundo Deportivo |trans-title=Monaco signs a Mexican |format=PDF|language=Spanish |date=11 August 1999}}
12. ^{{cite web|title= Rafa Márquez y su buen recuerdo del Mónaco |url= https://mexico.as.com/mexico/2017/05/18/futbol/1495130649_838762.html |website=AS.com |language=Spanish |accessdate=18 May 2017}}
13. ^{{cite web |title=¡Hola Márquez! |url= http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD03/PUB/2003/07/08/EMD20030708004MDP.pdf |publisher=Mundo Deportivo |format=PDF|language=Spanish |date=8 June 2003}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=Marcó Kluivert y sentenció Márquez |url=https://as.com/masdeporte/2003/11/10/polideportivo/1068441284_850215.html |website=AS.com |language=Spanish |accessdate=10 November 2003}}
15. ^{{cite web|title=Márquez signs new deal |url=https://www.eurosport.com/football/la-liga/2005-2006/marquez-signs-new-deal_sto915855/story.shtml |website=Eurosport |accessdate=28 June 2006}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=Rafa Márquez candidato al mejor del año |url=https://www.elsiglodetorreon.com.mx/noticia/303552.rafa-marquez-candidato-al-mejor-del-ano.html |publisher=El Siglo de Torreón |language=Spanish |accessdate=11 October 2007}}
17. ^{{cite web|title=Márquez, el mejor día para hacer 200 partidos |url=http://arxiu.fcbarcelona.cat/web/castellano/noticies/futbol/temporada08-09/12/n081214106601.html |publisher=FC Barcelona |language=Spanish |accessdate=14 December 2008}}
18. ^{{cite web |first= Stephen|last= Crawford|title= Barcelona Defender Rafael Marquez Out for the Season|url= https://www.goal.com/en-us/news/88/spain/2009/04/28/1235575/barcelona-defender-rafael-marquez-out-for-the-season|publisher= Goal.com|date= 28 April 2009|quote= Barcelona centre-back Rafael Marquez has been ruled out for the rest of the season after suffering a knee injury in Tuesday night's Champions League clash with Chelsea.|accessdate=27 July 2009}}
19. ^{{cite web|title= Bueno, bonito y barato|url= http://msn.foxsports.com/fse/historia/futbol/usa/mls/9682070/Bueno,-bonito-y-barato?MSNLATINOHPHMA|publisher= Fox Sports en Español|trans-title= Good, pretty and cheap|language= Spanish|date= 14 June 2009|quote= Florentina ha mostrado su interés formal en el mexicano Rafael Márquez..." ["Florentina have formally demonstrated their interest in the Mexican Rafael Márquez...]|accessdate= 27 July 2009|deadurl= yes|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090720022038/http://msn.foxsports.com/fse/historia/futbol/usa/mls/9682070/Bueno,-bonito-y-barato?MSNLATINOHPHMA|archivedate= 20 July 2009|df= dmy-all}}
20. ^{{cite web |title= Marquez nears Barça return|url= https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=1084304.html#marquez+nears+barca+return|work= FIFA|publisher= FIFA|date= 26 July 2009|quote= It would be my wish to retire at Barca. I'm very calm with regards the contract renewal. I know that we will arrive at an agreement, so it's only a question of time.|accessdate=27 July 2009}}
21. ^{{cite web |title= Marquez signs new Barca deal|url= http://www.ontheminute.com/news/news.php?news=19528|publisher= Ontheminute.com|date= 1 December 2009|accessdate=1 December 2009}}
22. ^{{cite web|title=Marquez released by Barcelona |url=http://www.espnfc.us/story/811075/barcelona-release-mexico-captain-rafael-marquez |website=ESPN FC |date=31 July 2010 |accessdate=14 February 2017}}
23. ^{{cite web|title= Adeu al viute estranger amb mes partits|url= http://www.fcbarcelona.cat/web/english/noticies/futbol/temporada10-11/08/01/n100731112233.html|archive-url= https://archive.is/20120729230429/http://www.fcbarcelona.cat/web/english/noticies/futbol/temporada10-11/08/01/n100731112233.html|dead-url= yes|archive-date= 29 July 2012|publisher= fcbarcelona.cat|date= 1 August 2010|accessdate= 11 October 2010}}
24. ^1 {{cite web |title= Márquez, Chicharito, Sánchez: CONCACAF's European stars|url= http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2323619.html|publisher=UEFA|date= 20 January 2016|accessdate=27 March 2016}}
25. ^{{cite web |title=Chicharito, el mexicano con más partidos en Champions League |url=https://www.goal.com/s/es-co/news/4573/internacional/2017/02/21/32929942/chicharito-el-mexicano-con-más-partidos-en-champions-league |website=Goal.com |language=Spanish |accessdate=21 February 2017}}
26. ^Juventus Monitor Barcelona Defender Rafael Marquez. Goal.com (27 November 2015). Retrieved on 2 December 2015.
27. ^{{cite web|title=New York Red Bulls sign Mexico National Team captain Rafa Marquez|url=http://www.newyorkredbulls.com/news/2010/08/new-york-red-bulls-sign-mexican-national-team-captain-rafa-marquez|publisher=New York Red Bulls|accessdate=1 August 2010}}
28. ^  {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101023070503/http://www.mlssoccer.com/matchcenter-recap/red-bulls-beat-revs-clinch-eastern-conference|date=23 October 2010}}
29. ^Defender Rafa Marquez Released by. New York Red Bulls (2 August 2010). Retrieved on 2 December 2015.
30. ^{{cite news|last1=Isola|first1=Frank|title=Rafa Marquez continues tradition of throwing cheap shots at American players|url=http://www.goal.com/en-us/news/1110/major-league-soccer/2011/10/30/2735801/frank-isola-rafa-marquez-continues-tradition-of-throwing|accessdate=30 July 2014|publisher=Goal.com|date=30 October 2011}}
31. ^{{cite web|last=Parker|first=Graham|title=Was Rafael Márquez the worst ever MLS designated player?|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2012/dec/13/rafael-rafa-marquez-new-york-red-bulls-mls-flops|work=The Guardian|accessdate=13 December 2012}}
32. ^{{cite web|title=Márquez considera que el Mundial de Brasil será el más complicado|url=http://espndeportes.espn.go.com/news/story?id=2092217|publisher=ESPN Deportes|accessdate=21 May 2014}}
33. ^{{cite web|title=Rafa Márquez es el nuevo refuerzo del León|url=http://m.mediotiempo.com//futbol/mexico/noticias/2012/12/13/rafa-marquez-es-el-nuevo-refuerzo-de-leon|publisher=Medio Tiempo|accessdate=13 December 2012}}
34. ^León v Puebla live football scores | Soccer scores and live video. ESPNFC.com (12 August 2014). Retrieved on 2 December 2015.
35. ^{{cite web|last=Terán|first=Juan Manuel|date=15 December 2013|title=La Fiera logró rugido de Campeón|url=http://www.mediotiempo.com/futbol/mexico/cronicas/2013/12/15/la-fiera-logro-rugido-de-campeon_51501|publisher=Medio Tiempo|accessdate=16 December 2013}}
36. ^{{cite web|title=León Rugió en el Estadio Azteca y es Campeón de la Liga BBVA Bancomer|url=http://www.ligamx.net/home/noticia.html?id=6190|publisher=Liga MX official website|language=Spanish|accessdate=15 December 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227191019/http://www.ligamx.net/home/noticia.html?id=6190|archivedate=27 February 2014}}
37. ^{{cite web|title=Rafael Márquez, 'el patrón' mexicano de los récords que jugará en Italia|url=http://mexico.cnn.com/deportes/2014/08/07/rafael-marquez-el-patron-mexicano-de-los-records-que-jugara-en-italia|publisher=CNN Mexico|language=Spanish|accessdate=28 February 2016}}
38. ^{{cite news|title=Transfer news: Hellas Verona have secured the services of Rafael Marquez|url=http://www1.skysports.com/football/news/29145/9409892/transfer-news-hellas-verona-have-secured-the-services-of-rafael-marquez|accessdate=19 October 2014|publisher=Sky Sports News|date=7 August 2014}}
39. ^{{cite news|title=Rafael Marquez Reveals Salary Cut to Join Hellas Verona|url=http://www.beinsports.tv/soccer/article/1l5omx2yo4v6x1d5ufhc23qdkj/title/rafael-marquez-reveals-salary-cut-to-join-hellas-verona|accessdate=19 October 2014|work=beIN Sports}}
40. ^{{cite news|title=Italian Serie A report: Verona held by Atalanta|url=http://www1.skysports.com/football/live/match/323216/report|accessdate=19 October 2014|publisher=Sky Sports News|date=31 August 2014}}
41. ^{{cite web|title=Official: Marquez joines Atlas |url=http://www.football-italia.net/77430/official-marquez-joins-atlas |website=Football Italia |accessdate=21 December 2015}}
42. ^{{cite web|title=Rafael Márquez se retira |url= https://elpais.com/deportes/2018/04/19/actualidad/1524167520_875822.html |trans-title=Rafael Márquez to retire |work=El País |language=Spanish |accessdate=19 April 2018}}
43. ^{{cite news|url=http://ligamx.net/cancha/detallenoticia/25047/rafael-marquez-cerro-su-carrera-a-nivel-de-clubes|title=Rafael Márquez Cerró su Carrera a Nivel de Clubes|language=Spanish|trans-title=Rafael Márquez finished his career at the club level|date=28 April 2018|accessdate=28 April 2018}}
44. ^{{cite web|title=Los diez momentos en la carrera de Rafael Márquez |url=http://espndeportes.espn.com/futbol/mexico/nota/_/id/2975582/los-10-momentos-en-la-carrera-de-rafael-marquez |website=ESPN Deportes |language=Spanish |accessdate=14 February 2017}}
45. ^{{cite news|title=Argentina 2–1 Mexico (aet)|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4991492.stm|publisher=BBC Sport|accessdate=24 June 2006}}
46. ^{{cite web|last=Dodd|first=Mike|title=U.S. continues dominance vs. Mexico in Gold Cup final|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/2007-06-24-usa-mexico-goldcup_N.htm|publisher=USA TODAY|accessdate=25 June 2007}}
47. ^{{cite web|last=Clarke, Raghavan|first=Liz, Sudarsan|title=World Cup 2010: Host South Africa tie Mexico,1–1, in opener|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/06/11/AR2010061103463.html|work=Washington Post|accessdate=12 June 2010}}
48. ^{{cite web|last=Glendenning|first=Barry|title=World Cup 2010: France v Mexico – as it happened|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2010/jun/17/world-cup-2010-france-mexico-live|publisher=The Guardian|accessdate=17 June 2010}}
49. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.tribalfootball.com/articles/new-york-red-bulls-marquez-triumphs-100th-mexico-cap-1534941 | title=New York Red Bulls' Marquez triumphs in 100th Mexico cap | work=TribalFootball.com | date=29 March 2011 | first=Andrew | last=Slevison | accessdate=10 October 2012}}
50. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/worldcup2014/article-2657296/Rafael-Marquez-makes-history-captaining-Mexico-FOURTH-World-Cup-Cameroon-Natal.html|title=Rafael Marquez makes history by captaining Mexico in FOURTH World Cup as they take on Cameroon in Natal|date=14 June 2014|accessdate=14 June 2014|work=Daily Mail}}
51. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/25285326|title=Croatia 1–3 Mexico|date=23 June 2014|accessdate=24 June 2014|work=BBC}}
52. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.mundodeportivo.com/20140624/futbol/rafael-marquez-iguala-a-cuauhtemoc-blanco-al-marcar-en-tres-mundiales_54410245674.html|title=Rafael Márquez iguala a Cuauhtémoc Blanco al marcar en tres mundiales|date=24 June 2014|accessdate=24 June 2014|language=Spanish|work=El Mundo Deportivo}}
53. ^{{cite web|last=Perisco|first=Luca|date=12 May 2015|title=Mexico Head Coach Miguel Herrera names 23 man squad for 2015 Copa América|url=http://www.sambafoot.com/en/news/72058_mexico_head_coach_miguel_herrera_names_23_man_squad_for_2015_copa_america.html|website=sambafoot.com|accessdate=3 June 2015}}
54. ^{{cite web|title=Mexico struggle in 0–0 draw against Bolivia to open Copa America play|url=http://www.mlssoccer.com/news/article/2015/06/12/mexico-struggle-0-0-draw-against-bolivia-open-copa-america-play|website=MLSSoccer.com|date=12 June 2015}}
55. ^{{cite web|title=Mexico survive scare to edge past New Zealand |url=http://www.eurosport.com/football/fifa-confederations-cup/2017/mexico-v-new-zealand-live_sto6225793/story.shtml |publisher=Eurosport |accessdate=21 June 2017}}
56. ^{{Cite news|url=https://twitter.com/miseleccionmx/status/1003503195367321602|title=Selección Nacional on Twitter|work=Twitter|access-date=4 June 2018|language=en}}
57. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/statistics-and-records/worldcup/players/index.html|title=Statistics and Records – FIFA World Cup™ – Players|publisher=FIFA|access-date=4 June 2018}}
58. ^{{cite web|title=Mexico's Rafa Marquez 'in great shape' after joining elite World Cup group |url=http://www.espn.co.uk/football/mexico/story/3530131/mexicos-rafa-marquez-becomes-third-man-to-play-at-five-world-cups|work=ESPN |accessdate=21 June 2018}}
59. ^{{cite web|title=Rafa Márquez y su amargo retiro del futbol|url=http://www.milenio.com/deportes/futbol/rafael-marquez-se-retiro-de-las-canchas|work=Milenio|accessdate=2 July 2018}}
60. ^{{cite web|title=Rafael Marquez to take the role of sporting president at Atlas|url=https://www.fmfstateofmind.com/2018/7/10/17554314/rafael-marquez-to-take-the-role-of-sporting-president-at-atlas-liga-mx|work=FMF State of Mind|first=Rafael|last=Diaz|accessdate=7 August 2018}}
61. ^{{cite web|title=Rafa Marquez: Atlas DNA similar to that of Barcelona|url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/atlas/story/3588491/rafa-marquez-says-atlas-dna-similar-to-that-of-barcelona|work=ESPN|first=Tom|last=Marshall|accessdate=7 August 2018}}
62. ^{{cite news|last1=|first1=|title=Rafael Márquez se volvió a hacer expulsar en un momento clave|url=http://espndeportes.espn.go.com/news/story?id=2072063&s=copalib&type=story|accessdate=30 July 2014|publisher=ESPN Deportes|date=22 April 2014}}
63. ^{{cite news|last1=|first1=|title=Rafa Márquez y sus polémicas expulsiones|url=http://www.record.com.mx/articulo/noticias/1197447/rafa-marquez-y-sus-polemicas-expulsiones|accessdate=30 July 2014|publisher=Record.com.mx|date=22 April 2014}}
64. ^{{cite news|last1=|first1=|title=Las polémicas expulsiones de Rafa Márquez|url=http://www.futboltotal.com.mx/las-polemicas-expulsiones-de-rafa-marquez/|accessdate=30 July 2014|publisher=futboltotal.com.mx|date=23 April 2014}}
65. ^Adriana Lavat y Rafa Márquez firman divorcio por separado {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090809195355/http://www.tvyespectaculos.com/2007/11/15/adriana-lavat-y-rafa-marquez-firman-divorcio-por-separado/# |date=9 August 2009 }}. Tvyespectaculos.com (15 November 2007). Retrieved on 2 December 2015.
66. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20090724042446/http://www.vefutbol.com.mx/notas/16792.html Jaydy Michel, blaugrana de corazón]. vefutbol.com.mx (26 May 2006)
67. ^Rafael Márquez y su novia, reafirman su amor. Blogyfamosos.com. Retrieved on 2 December 2015.
68. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chivasdecorazon.com.mx/noticias/17095/el-perfil-de-cantera-luis-alberto-mrquez-quezada|title=El perfil de cantera: Luis Alberto Márquez Quezada|first=Chivas de Corazon S.A. de|last=C.V.|website=Chivas}}
69. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ascensomx.net/cancha/jugador/79104/eyJpZENsdWIiOiAxMDQ0OH0=/luis-alberto-marquez-quezada|title=ASCENSO MX – Página Oficial de la Liga del Fútbol Profesional en México .: Bienvenido|first=LIGA MX / ASCENSO|last=MX|website=www.ascensomx.net}}
70. ^{{cite web|last1=Fairholm|first1=Adam|title=Music Video Relapse: "Waka Waka (This Time For Africa)" (2010) by Shakira|url=http://imvdb.com/blog/2013/12/music-video-relapse-waka-waka-this-time-for-africa-2010-by-shakira|publisher=IMVDb. FilmedInsert, LLC|accessdate=9 June 2014}}
71. ^{{cite web|last=Trapara|first=Nemanja|title=North American Cover Stars Revealed!|url=http://www.ea.com/soccer/news/fifa-12-na-cover-1|work=EA SPORTS|publisher=Electronic Arts|date=8 August 2011|accessdate=10 August 2011}}
72. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/rafa-marquez-in-partnership-with-nestle-nesquik-inspires-kids-dreams-on-the-soccer-field-300319022.html|title=Rafa Márquez, in Partnership with Nestlé Nesquik, Inspires Kids' Dreams On The Soccer Field|first=Nestlé|last=Nesquik|website=www.prnewswire.com}}
73. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.espnfc.com/mexican-liga-mx/story/3175961/mexicos-rafael-marquez-among-22-sanctioned-for-drug-trafficking-ties|title=Mexico's Rafael Marquez among 22 sanctioned for drug trafficking ties|work=ESPNFC.com|access-date=9 August 2017}}
74. ^1 {{cite web|title=Treasury Sanctions Longtime Mexican Drug Kingpin Raul Flores Hernandez and His Vast Network|url=https://www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/sm0144.aspx|publisher=United States Department of the Treasury|date=9 August 2017}}
75. ^1 {{cite web|title=Mexico's Rafael Márquez Accused of Aiding Drug Kingpin |url=https://mobile.nytimes.com/2017/08/09/sports/soccer/rafa-marquez-mexico-drugs.html? |work=The New York Times |date=9 August 2017 |accessdate=9 August 2017}}
76. ^{{cite web |title=Soccer star Marquez, singer Alvarez among targets of sanctions for alleged drug ties |url=http://abc7.com/sports/soccer-star-marquez-singer-alvarez-sanctioned-for-alleged-drug-ties/2289974/ |website=abc7.com |publisher=ABC |date=9 August 2017 |accessdate=9 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810052058/http://abc7.com/sports/soccer-star-marquez-singer-alvarez-sanctioned-for-alleged-drug-ties/2289974/# |archive-date=10 August 2017 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }}
77. ^{{cite web|title=Rafael Márquez statistics|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/players/stats?id=11771&cc=5901|publisher=ESPN FC}}
78. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/4358/Rafael_Marquez.html|title=Rafael Márquez – National Football Teams|website=National Football Teams|accessdate=23 June 2018}}
79. ^Rafael Márquez - Century of International Appearances
80. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/rafael-marquez-alvarez/416/|title=R. Márquez|work=Soccerway|accessdate=3 January 2016}}
81. ^{{cite web|title=Bryan Ruiz and Alex Morgan Named 2016 CONCACAF Players of the Year|url=http://www.concacaf.com/article/bryan-ruiz-and-alex-morgan-named-2016-concacaf-players-of-the-year|website=CONCACAF|accessdate=18 January 2017|date=18 January 2017}}

External links

{{Commons category}}
  • {{Official website|http://www.rafamarquez.com.mx}} {{es icon}}
  • {{Liga MX player|14395/rafael-marquez-alvarez}}
  • {{MedioTiempo|rafael-marquez_1}}
  • {{ESPN FC|11771}}
  • {{NFT player|4358}}
{{Navboxes colour
|title=Mexico squads
|bg = #016549
|fg = White
|bordercolor =#CE1126
|list1={{Mexico squad 1999 Copa América}}{{Mexico squad 1999 FIFA Confederations Cup}}{{Mexico squad 2000 CONCACAF Gold Cup}}{{Mexico squad 2001 Copa América}}{{Mexico squad 2002 FIFA World Cup}}{{Mexico squad 2003 CONCACAF Gold Cup}}{{Mexico squad 2004 Copa América}}{{Mexico squad 2005 FIFA Confederations Cup}}{{Mexico squad 2006 FIFA World Cup}}{{Mexico squad 2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup}}{{Mexico squad 2007 Copa América}}{{Mexico squad 2010 FIFA World Cup}}{{Mexico squad 2011 CONCACAF Gold Cup}}{{Mexico squad 2014 FIFA World Cup}}{{Mexico squad 2015 Copa América}}{{Mexico squad Copa América Centenario}}{{Mexico squad 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup}}{{Mexico squad 2018 FIFA World Cup}}
}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Marquez, Rafael}}

54 : 1979 births|Living people|People from Zamora, Michoacán|Footballers from Michoacán|Association football midfielders|Association football defenders|Mexico international footballers|1999 Copa América players|1999 FIFA Confederations Cup players|2000 CONCACAF Gold Cup players|2001 Copa América players|2002 FIFA World Cup players|2003 CONCACAF Gold Cup players|2004 Copa América players|2005 FIFA Confederations Cup players|2006 FIFA World Cup players|2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup players|2007 Copa América players|2010 FIFA World Cup players|2011 CONCACAF Gold Cup players|2014 FIFA World Cup players|2015 Copa América players|Copa América Centenario players|2017 FIFA Confederations Cup players|FIFA Confederations Cup-winning players|CONCACAF Gold Cup-winning players|Liga MX players|Club Atlas footballers|Ligue 1 players|AS Monaco FC players|Expatriate footballers in Spain|Mexican expatriates in Monaco|La Liga players|FC Barcelona players|New York Red Bulls players|Mexican expatriates in Spain|Mexican expatriates in the United States|Expatriate soccer players in the United States|Major League Soccer players|Major League Soccer All-Stars|FIFA Century Club|Designated Players (MLS)|Club León footballers|Mexico youth international footballers|Hellas Verona F.C. players|Serie A players|Expatriate footballers in Italy|Expatriate footballers in Monaco|Mexican expatriates in Italy|Mexico under-20 international footballers|UEFA Champions League winning players|People sanctioned under the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act|Mexican footballers|2018 FIFA World Cup players
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