| 词条 | Eugene G. Rochow |
| 释义 |
| name =Eugene G. Rochow | image =Rochow.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption =Rochow in 1965 at the ACS meeting in Detroit | birth_date ={{birth date|1909|10|4}} | birth_place = | death_date ={{death date and age|2002|3|21|1909|10|4}} | death_place = | residence = | citizenship = | nationality = American | fields = Inorganic chemistry | workplaces = | alma_mater = Cornell University | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = | author_abbrev_bot = | author_abbrev_zoo = | influences = | influenced = | awards = Perkin Medal (1962) | signature = | signature_alt = | footnotes = | spouse = }} Eugene George Rochow (October 4, 1909 – March 21, 2002) was an American inorganic chemist. Rochow worked on organosilicon chemistry; in the 1940s, he described the direct process, also known as the Rochow process or Müller-Rochow process. Born in Newark, New Jersey, Rochow grew up in Maplewood, New Jersey and attended Columbia High School, where teachers fostered his interest in math and chemistry.[1] He obtained both B.S. and Ph.D. degrees from Cornell University in 1931 and 1935 respectively. Upon completion of his Ph.D., he began working for a General Electric subsidiary. In 1948, Rochow resigned from GE due to his Quaker beliefs.[1] He joined the faculty at Harvard University where he remained until his retirement in 1970. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1949.[2] He is known for developing, with A. Louis Allred, the Allred-Rochow electronegativity scale.[3] In 1962, he was awarded the Perkin Medal.[4] Rochow died in Fort Myers, Florida aged 92. References1. ^1 {{cite book|first1=James J. |last1=Bohning |title=Eugene G. Rochow, Transcripts of Interviews Conducted by James J. Bohning in Fort Myers, Florida on 24 January 1995 |date=24 January 1995 |url=https://oh.sciencehistory.org/sites/default/files/rochow_eg_0129_suppl.pdf|place=Philadelphia, PA|publisher=Chemical Heritage Foundation }} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter B|url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterB.pdf|publisher=American Academy of Arts and Sciences|accessdate=July 26, 2011}} 3. ^{{cite journal|last1=Allred|first1=A.L.|last2=Rochow|first2=E.G.|title=A scale of electronegativity based on electrostatic force|journal=Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry|date=January 1958|volume=5|issue=4|pages=264–268|doi=10.1016/0022-1902(58)80003-2|url=}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Past Perkin Medallists|url=http://sci-america.org/site/?page_id=227|website=SCI America|accessdate=21 February 2018}} External links
12 : 1909 births|2002 deaths|20th-century American chemists|American Quakers|Columbia High School (New Jersey) alumni|Cornell University alumni|Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences|General Electric people|Harvard University faculty|Inorganic chemists|People from Maplewood, New Jersey|People from Newark, New Jersey |
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