| 词条 | Arsinoe III of Egypt |
| 释义 |
| name = Arsinoe III Thea Philopator | title = Queen of Egypt | image = Oktadrachmon Arsinoe III.jpg | caption = | reign = | coronation = | full name = Arsinoe III Thea Philopator | predecessor = | successor = | spouse = Ptolemy IV | issue = Ptolemy V Epiphanes | royal house = | dynasty = Ptolemaic | father = Ptolemy III | mother = Berenice II | birth_date = c. 246–245 BC | birth_place = | death_date = 204 BC | death_place = | date of burial = | place of burial = }}Arsinoe III Philopator ({{lang-grc|Ἀρσινόη ἡ Φιλοπάτωρ}}, which means "Arsinoe the father-loving", 246 or 245 BC – 204 BC) was Queen of Egypt in 220 – 204 BC. She was a daughter of Ptolemy III and Berenice II.[1] She was the first Ptolemaic queen to bear a child by her brother. Arsinoe and her spouse Ptolemy IV were loved and well respected by the Egyptian public.[2] LifeBetween late October and early November 220 BC she was married to her brother, Ptolemy IV. She took active part in the government of the country, at least in the measure that it was tolerated by the all-powerful minister Sosibius. In 217 BC, she accompanied Ptolemy IV along with 55,000 troops at the Battle of Raphia in Palestine against Antiochus the Great with 68,000 troops.[3] Arsinoe may have commanded a section of the infantry phalanx.[3] Both sides employed cavalry, elephants, and specialized troops such as archers, as well as traditional Macedonian phalanx.[3] When the battle went poorly, she appeared before the troops and exhorted them to fight to defend their families. She also promised two minas of gold to each of them if they won the battle, which they did.[4] In summer, 204 BC, Ptolemy IV died. His two leading favorites, Agathocles and Sosibius, fearing that Arsinoe would secure the regency, had her murdered in a palace coup[5] before she heard of her husband's death, thereby securing the regency for themselves. Issue
LegacyEratosthenes wrote a manuscript called the Arsinoe, which is lost, the subject being a memoir of the queen. It is quoted by many ancient scholars.[6]Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Arsinoe III Thea Philopator, Queen of Egypt |2= 2. Ptolemy III Euergetes, Pharaoh of Egypt |3= 3. Berenice II of Egypt |4= 4. Ptolemy II Philadelphus, Pharaoh of Egypt |5= 5. Arsinoe I |6= 6. Magas, King of Cyrenaica |7= 7. Apama II |8= 8. Ptolemy I Soter, Pharaoh of Egypt |9= 9. Berenice I of Egypt (=13) |10= 10. Lysimachus, King of Thrace, Asia Minor and Macedon |11= 11. Nicaea of Macedon |12= 12. Philip |13= 13. Berenice I of Egypt (=9) |14= 14. Antiochus I Soter, Basileus of the Seleucid Empire |15= 15. Stratonice of Syria |16= 16. Lagus |17= 17. Arsinoe of Macedon |18= 18. Magas of Macedon (=26) |19= 19. Antigone of Macedon (daughter of Cassander) (=27) |20= 20. Agathocles of Pella |21= 21. Arsinoe |22= 22. Antipater, Regent of Macedonia |24= 24. Amyntas |26= 26. Magas of Macedon (=18) |27= 27. Antigone of Macedon (daughter of Cassander) (=19) |28= 28. Seleucus I Nicator, Basileus of the Seleucid Empire |29= 29. Apama (daughter of Spitamenes) |30= 30. Demetrius I, King of Macedon |31= 31. Phila of Macedon (daughter of 22) }} References1. ^Dodson, Aidan and Hilton, Dyan. The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson. 2004. {{ISBN|0-500-05128-3}}. {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Arsinoe 03 Of Egypt}}{{AncientEgypt-bio-stub}}2. ^{{Cite book|title=Chronicle of the Queens of Egypt: From Early Dynastic Times to the Death of Cleopatra|last=Tyldesley|first=Joyce|publisher=Thames & Huson Ltd.|year=2006|isbn=0500051453|location=London, UK|pages=194}} 3. ^1 2 {{Cite book|title=Amazons to Fighter Pilots: A Biographical Dictionary of Military Women|last=Pennington|first=Reina|publisher=Greenwood Press|year=2003|isbn=0313327076|location=Westport, CT|pages=25}} 4. ^{{cite book |title=Women in Scripture: A Dictionary of Named and Unnamed Women in the Hebrew Bible, the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books, and the New Testament |editor=Meyers, Carol |editor2=Craven, Tony |editor3=Kraemer, Ross S. |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |location=New York |year=2000 |isbn=0-395-70936-9 |page=397}} 5. ^Arsinoe III {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716100948/http://www.tyndalehouse.com/Egypt/ptolemies/arsinoe_iii_fr.htm |date=July 16, 2011 }} by Chris Bennett 6. ^Alexander the Great. “Arsinoe III.” Macedonian People | Arsinoe III, Alexander the Great, www.alexander-the-great.org/people/arsinoe-III.php. 12 : 204 BC deaths|240s BC births|3rd-century BC Pharaohs|3rd-century BC women rulers|3rd-century BC Greek people|3rd-century BC Macedonians|Women in 3rd-century warfare|Ancient Egyptian women in warfare|Queens consort of the Ptolemaic dynasty|Women in Hellenistic warfare|3rd-century BC Egyptian people|Female pharaohs |
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