| 词条 | Eugen Maximilianovich, 5th Duke of Leuchtenberg |
| 释义 |
| name = Eugen Maximilianovich | title = Duke of Leuchtenberg | image = LeichtenbergEugen.jpg | caption = | spouse = Daria Konstantinowa Opotschinina (1869-1870; her death) Zeneïde Dmitrijewna Skobelew (1878-1899; her death) | issue = Daria, Countess of Beauharnais | full name = Eugen Maximilianovich Romanowsky | house = House of Beauharnais | father = Maximilian de Beauharnais, 3rd Duke of Leuchtenberg | mother = Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia | birth_date = {{birth date|1847|2|8|df=y}} | birth_place = St. Petersburg, Russian Empire | death_date = {{death date and age|1901|8|31|1847|2|8|df=y}} | death_place = St. Petersburg, Russian Empire | burial_place = Alexander Nevsky Lavra, St. Petersburg }} Eugen Maximilianovich Romanowsky, 5th Duke of Leuchtenberg, Prince Romanowsky (8 February 1847 – 31 August 1901) was a son of Maximilian de Beauharnais, 3rd Duke of Leuchtenberg and Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia Duke of Leuchtenberg. He succeeded his brother Nicholas Maximilianovich as Duke of Leuchtenberg from 1891 until his death. Early lifeEugen Maximilianovich was born in Saint Petersburg in 1847, as the second son and fifth child of Maximilian de Beauharnais, 3rd Duke of Leuchtenberg and Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia. After the death of his father in 1852, Eugen's older brother Nicolas became the fourth Duke of Leuchtenberg. When he died without an heir in 1891, Eugen became the fifth Duke, until his death in 1901. He was then succeeded by his younger brother George. On 18 December 1852, after the death of their father, all the children of Duke Maximilian were allowed to wear the princely name and title of Romanowsky (or Romanovskaja for the female descendants), and were styled Imperial Highness.[1] MarriagesIn 1869, he married Daria Konstantinowa Opotschinina, the granddaughter of Mikhail Kutuzov: she was made Countess of Beauharnais (died 1870 in childbirth).
In 1878 he married Zeneïde Dmitrijewna Skobelew (also known as Zina) (died 1899), sister to the Russian general Mikhail Skobelev. Zina later had an open long-term affair with Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia. CareerEugen was a Division General in the Imperial Russian Army. In 1872-1873, he participated in the attack on Khiva and was awarded the Order of St. George, fourth degree. Between 1874 and 1877 he was commander of the Alexandria 5th Hussars. For his work in the Russo-Turkish War in 1877, he received the Order of St. Vladimir third class. He became a Lieutenant general in 1886, and was commander of the 37th Infantry Division from 1888 until 1893. He died in 1901 in St. Petersburg, and is buried in the Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Titles, styles, honours and armsTitles and styles
Honors
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. George Maximilianovich, 6th Duke of Leuchtenberg |2= 2. Maximilian de Beauharnais, 3rd Duke of Leuchtenberg |3= 3. Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia |4= 4. Eugène de Beauharnais, 1st Duke of Leuchtenberg |5= 5. Princess Amalia Augusta of Bavaria |6= 6. Nicholas I of Russia |7= 7. Princess Charlotte of Prussia |8= 8. Alexandre, vicomte de Beauharnais |9= 9. Joséphine Tascher de La Pagerie |10= 10. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria |11= 11. Princess Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt |12= 12. Paul I of Russia |13= 13. Duchess Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg |14= 14. Frederick William III of Prussia |15= 15. Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |16= 16. François de Beauharnais, marquis de la Ferté-Beauharnais |17= 17. Marie Anne Henriette Françoise de Pyvart de Chastullé |18= 18. Joseph-Gaspard Tascher de la Pagerie |19= 19. Rose-Claire des Vergers de Sannois |20= 20. Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken |21= 21. Countess Palatine Maria Franziska of Sulzbach |22= 22. Prince George William of Hesse-Darmstadt |23= 23. Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Falkenburg-Dagsburg |24= 24. Peter III of Russia |25= 25. Catherine II of Russia |26= 26. Friedrich II Eugen, Duke of Württemberg |27= 27. Margravine Sophia Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt |28= 28. Frederick William II of Prussia |29= 29. Princess Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt |30= 30. Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |31= 31. Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt }} References1. ^{{cite book|last=Oertel|first=Friedrich Maximilian|title=Genealogische Tafeln zur europäischen Staatengeschichte der germanischen und slawischen Völker im neunzehnten Jahrhunderte|year=1854|publisher=Brockhaus|page=14|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C6ZAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA14 |accessdate=26 February 2013|language=German}} {{S-start}}{{S-hou|House of Beauharnais|29 February|1852|16 May|1912}}{{s-reg|de}}{{S-bef|before=Eugen Maximilianovich}}{{S-ttl|title=Duke of Leuchtenberg|years=6 January 1891 – 31 August 1901}}{{S-aft|after=Alexander Georgievich}}|-{{end}}{{House of Beauharnais}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Leuchtenberg, Eugen Maximilianovich, 5th Duke Of}} 9 : 1847 births|1901 deaths|People from Saint Petersburg|Beauharnais|Dukes of Leuchtenberg|Imperial Russian Army generals|Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd class|Russian people of German descent|Russian people of French descent |
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