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词条 Raif Dizdarević
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Political career

  3. Later life

  4. External links

  5. References

{{Infobox President
|name = Raif Dizdarević
|image = Raif Dizdarević (političar).jpg
|imagesize =
|office = 11th President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia
|primeminister = Branko Mikulić
Ante Marković
|term_start = 15 May 1988
|term_end = 15 May 1989
|predecessor = Lazar Mojsov
|successor = Janez Drnovšek
|office2 = President of the Assembly of SFR Yugoslavia
|term_start2 = 1982
|term_end2 = 1984
|predecessor2 = Draža Marković
|successor2 = Dušan Alimpić
|office3 = 2nd President of SR Bosnia and Herzegovina
|primeminister3 = Milanko Renovica
|term_start3 = April 1978
|term_end3 = April 1982
|predecessor3 = Ratomir Dugonjić
|successor3 = Branko Mikulić
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1926|12|09|df=y}}
|birth_place = Fojnica, Drina Banovina, Kingdom of Yugoslavia
|death_date =
|death_place =
|party = League of Communists of Yugoslavia (SKJ) {{small|(1943–91)}}
}}

Raif Dizdarević (born 9 December 1926) is a Bosnian politician who served as Yugoslavia's first Bosniak president. Dizdarević participated in the armed resistance as a Yugoslav Partisan during World War II.

Early life

Dizdarević was born into a Bosnian Muslim family in 1926.[1] His nephew was Srđan Dizdarević, who died in 2016.

Political career

After the war, as a member of the Communist Party and ally of Josip Broz Tito, he was elevated into high political functions. From 1945 he was a member of the Department of State Security.

  • Diplomat, serving on embassies in Bulgaria (1951–1954), the Soviet Union (1956–1959), and Czechoslovakia (1963–1967)
  • 1972: Assistant Federal Secretary for Foreign Affairs, with Miloš Minić as Minister
  • 1978–82: Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • 1982–83: Chairman of Federal Assembly
  • 1984–88: Minister of Foreign Affairs of Yugoslavia
  • 1988–89: Chairman of the Collective Presidency of Yugoslavia, following the resignation of Hamdija Pozderac . During his time as head of state, Yugoslavia had a foreign debt of over $21 billion USD and an annual inflation rate of 217 percent.[2] In March 1989, Dizdarević had to cancel a foreign trip to Brazil, Uruguay and Senegal amid unrest in the Albanian-majority province of Kosovo.[3]

Later life

Dizdarević, who tried to keep the Yugoslav federation together, lost his political influence with the start of the Yugoslav wars. Later he lived in Sarajevo and published his memoirs. His son Predrag lives in the United States, while his daughter Jasminka lives in Belgrade, Serbia.[4] He published a memoir book Od smrti Tita do smrti Jugoslavije ("From the death of Tito to the death of Yugoslavia", {{ISBN|978-9958-10275-2}} ) and a book of memories on events and personalities Vrijeme koje se pamti' ("Times to be remembered", {{ISBN|9958-703-81-5}}).

External links

  • Short biography
  • Hronika naslućene smrti, review of Dizdarević's book of memoirs {{sr icon}}
  • Slobodnaevropa.org: Svjedoci raspada - Raif Dizdarević: Velika prevara (27. II 2008). {{hbs icon}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20160224191958/http://www.radiosarajevo.ba/novost/66235/raif-dizdarevic-bio-sam-i-ostao-jugonostalgicar Radiosarajevo.ba: Raif Dizdarević: Bio sam i ostao jugonostalgičar (26. X 2011)].{{bs icon}}
  • Mojusk.ba: 'Put u raspad' - Knjiga Raifa Dizdarevića daje novo svjetlo o raspadu Jugoslavije (24. II 2012){{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. {{bs icon}}

References

1. ^{{cite book|title=New Times|date=1984|issue=nos. 27-39|publisher=Newspaper "Trud,"|issn=0206-1473|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UxYLAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=2015-01-07}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/10/19/world/yugoslavia-s-president-says-crisis-harms-the-country-s-reputation.html|title=Yugoslavia's President Says Crisis Harms the Country's Reputation|publisher=select.nytimes.com|accessdate=2015-01-07}}
3. ^Yugoslav crisis hits president's foreign tour. The Glasgow Herald - 11 March 1989.
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fojnica.ba/2009/12/04/znameniti-fojnicani-raif-dizdarevic.html |title=Znameniti Fojničani: Raif Dizdarević |publisher=fojnica.ba|accessdate=2015-01-07}}
{{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Lazar Mojsov}}{{s-ttl|title=President of the Presidency of SFR Yugoslavia|years=15 May 1988 – 15 May 1989}}{{s-aft|after=Janez Drnovšek}}{{s-bef|before=Ratomir Dugonjić}}{{s-ttl|title=President of the Presidency of SR Bosnia and Herzegovina|years=April 1978 – April 1982}}{{s-aft|after=Branko Mikulić}}{{s-end}}{{President SFRY}}{{Bosnian President}}{{President of the Assembly of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia}}{{Federal Secretary of Foreign Affairs of SFRY}}{{Federal Executive Council of SFRY (1982-1986)}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Dizdarevic, Raif}}

12 : 1926 births|Living people|People from Fojnica|Bosniaks of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia and Herzegovina Muslims|League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina politicians|Government ministers of Yugoslavia|Presidents of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Bosnia and Herzegovina people of World War II|Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia members|Chairmen of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Foreign ministers of Yugoslavia

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