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词条 Raijin
释义

  1. Myths

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Multiple issues|{{Refimprove|date=August 2016}}{{Single source|date=May 2017}}}}{{nihongo|Raijin|雷神}}, also known as Raiden-sama, Yakusa no ikazuchi no kami, Kaminari-sama, and Narukami, is a god of lightning, thunder[1] and storms in the Shinto religion and in Japanese mythology. The name "Raijin" is derived from the Japanese words {{nihongo3|"thunder"|雷|kaminari}} and {{nihongo3|"god"|神|kami}}. He is typically depicted as a demon-looking spirit beating drums to create thunder, usually with the symbol tomoe drawn on the drums.

Myths

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Raijin was created by the divine pair Izanami and Izanagi after the creation of Japan. There is a legend which says the eight lightning gods were charged with protection of the Dharma by the Buddha. This kind of syncretism, called Shinbutsu-shūgō, is not unusual in Japan, even after the 1868 order that formally separated Shinto and Buddhism. Raijin's companion is the demon Raiju. In Japanese art, the deity is known to challenge Fūjin, the wind god.

Some Japanese parents tell their children to hide their belly buttons during thunderstorms. This is due to a folk belief that Raijin is sometimes credited with eating the navels or abdomens of children, and in the event of thunder, parents traditionally tell their children to hide their navels so that they are not taken away.

See also

  • Leishen ({{zh|c=雷神}}), Chinese god of thunder in Chinese Folk Religion and Taoism
  • Tenjin (kami), spirit related to natural disasters and scholarship
  • Indra, Hindu god of thunder

References

1. ^{{cite book|last=Ashkenazi|first=Michael |title=Handbook of Japanese Mythology|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2003|page=236|isbn=978-1-57607-467-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gqs-y9R2AekC&pg=PA236&dq=raijin|accessdate=2008-12-16}}

External links

{{Commonscat}}
  • Netsuke: masterpieces from the Metropolitan Museum of Art, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains many representations of Raijin
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3 : Japanese gods|Shinto kami|Thunder gods

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