| 词条 | Europa (Roman province) |
| 释义 |
|native_name = {{aut|Provincia Europae}} |conventional_long_name = Province of Europa |common_name = Europa |subdivision = Province |nation = the Roman Empire |era = Late Antiquity |capital = Perinthus |title_leader = | |image_map = Dioecesis Thraciae 400 AD.png |image_map_caption = Europa within the Diocese of Thrace c. 400. | |life_span = 314 – 640s |year_start = 314 |event_start = Reforms of Diocletian |year_end = 640s |event_end = Thematic reforms |today = {{Flag|Turkey}} }} Europa was a Roman province within the Diocese of Thrace. HistoryEstablished by Roman Emperor Diocletian (284-305),{{sfn|Rees|2004|p=162, 171}} the province largely corresponds to what is modern day European Turkey. The province's capital was Perinthus (later known as Heraclea; modern Marmara Ereğlisi). Bordering only the provinces of Rhodope and Haemimontus to the west and northwest, Europa was a peninsula and was surrounded by water on three sides: the Black Sea to the northeast, the Bosphorus to the east, and the Sea of Marmara and Aegean Sea to the south and southeast. The largest city along the Black Sea was Salmydessus. Along the coast of the Sea of Marmara were the cities of Perinthus (the capital; later known as Heraclea), Selymbria, Raidestus, and Callipolis. On the coast of the Aegean and at the mouth of the Hebrus river in the Melas Gulf was the city of Aenus (Thrace). ReferencesSources
7 : Late Roman provinces|Provinces of the Byzantine Empire|Praetorian prefecture of the East|314 establishments|States and territories established in the 310s|640s disestablishments|States and territories disestablished in the 7th century |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。