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词条 European Council of Skeptical Organisations
释义

  1. Goals

  2. Structure

      Board of directors    Member organisations  

  3. European Skeptics Congress

  4. Other

  5. Awards

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Infobox organization
| name = European Council of Skeptical Organisations
| image = ECSO-logo.svg
| image_size = 250px
| image_border =
| alt = ECSO logo
| caption =
| abbreviation = ECSO
| formation = {{start date and age|1994}}
| type = Nonprofit organisation
| status = Eingetragener Verein registered in Darmstadt
| purpose = Co-ordination between European organisations and individuals that promote scientific skepticism[1]
| leader_title = President
| leader_name = Claire Klingenberg[1]
| headquarters = Roßdorf, Germany
| location =
| region_served = Europe
| website = {{url|http://www.ecso.org/|ecso.org}}
}}

The European Council of Skeptical Organisations (ECSO) is an umbrella of skeptical organisations in Europe.

Goals

Founded on 25 September 1994, the ECSO aims to co-ordinate activities of European organisations and individuals that aim at critically investigating pseudoscientific statements and claims regarding observations of paranormal phenomena, and to make the results of its investigations known to the broad public.[1] It means to continue the series of European skeptical congresses that preceded its foundation[2] and supports a biennial congress and a symposium every other year.[1]

The Charter of the European Council of Skeptical Organisations states that it strives

1) To protect the public from the promulgation of claims and therapies which have not been subjected to critical testing and thus might pose a danger to them.

2) To investigate by means of controlled tests and experiments such extraordinary claims which are on the fringe of or contradict current scientific knowledge. In particular this applies to phenomena commonly identified as "paranormal" or "pseudoscientific". However no claims, explanations or theories will be rejected in advance of objective evaluation.

3) To promote public policy based on good practice in science and medicine.[3]

The Charter was signed by Amardeo Sarma (GWUP), Michael Howgate (UK Skeptics), Miguel Angel Sabadell (ARP), Paul Kurtz (CSICOP), Tim Trachet (SKEPP), Arlette Fougnies (Comité Para) and Cornelis de Jager (Stichting Skepsis).[3]

Structure

Board of directors

Cornelis de Jager served as first president until 2001, when he was replaced by Amardeo Sarma (2001–2013),[8] who in turn was succeeded by Gábor Hraskó. Since September 2017, the ECSO board is composed as follows:[1][10]

  • Claire Klingenberg (Sisyfos){{snds}}President
  • Tim Trachet (SKEPP){{snds}}Vice-President
  • Amardeo Sarma (GWUP){{snds}}Treasurer
  • Paola De Gobbi (CICAP){{snds}}Member
  • Pontus Böckman (VoF){{snds}}Member
  • Catherine de Jong (VtdK){{snds}}Associate member
  • Leon Korteweg (DVG){{snds}}Associate member
  • Michael Heap (ASKE){{snds}}Associate member
  • András Gábor Pintér (SzT){{snds}}Associate member
{{clear}}

Member organisations

The ECSO brings together the following skeptic groups:[4]

Local nameEnglish nameAbbrev.FoundedRegion servedNotes
Alternativa Racional a las Pseudociencias – Sociedad para el Avance del Pensamiento Crítico[5] Rational Alternative to Pseudoscience – Society for the Advancement of Critical Thinking ARP-SAPC 1986 {{ESP}} Founding member.[3]
Association for Skeptical Enquiry Association for Skeptical Enquiry ASKE 1997 {{UK}}
Association française pour l'information scientifique French Association for Scientific Information AFIS 1968[6] {{FRA}} Member since 2001.[7]
Comitato Italiano per il Controllo delle Affermazioni sulle Pseudoscienze Italian Committee for the Investigation of Claims of the Pseudosciences CICAP 1989 {{ITA}}
Comité belge pour l'Analyse Critique des parasciences Belgian Committee for the Critical Analysis of Parasciences Comité Para 1949 {{BEL}} Serves Wallonia and Brussels. Founding member.[3]
Círculo Escéptico Skeptical Circle CE 2006 {{ESP}}
Föreningen Vetenskap och Folkbildning Science and Popular Enlightenment / Swedish Skeptics Association[8] VoF 1982 {{SWE}}
Gesellschaft zur wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung von Parawissenschaften Society for the Scientific Investigation of Parasciences GWUP 1987 D-A-CH Based in Roßdorf, Germany. Founding member.[3]
Irish Skeptics Society Irish Skeptics Society ISS 2002 {{IRL}}
Klub Sceptyków Polskich Polish Skeptics Club KSP 2010 {{POL}} Member since 2017.[9]
Observatoire Zététique Zetetic Observatory OZ 2003 {{FRA}} [10]
Skepsis ry Skepsis Skepsis 1987 {{FIN}}
Skeptiker Schweiz – Verein für kritisches Denken Swiss Skeptics – Association for Critical Thinking Skeptiker 2012 {{CHE}} [11]
Stichting Skepsis Skepsis Foundation Skepsis 1987 {{NLD}} Founding member.[3]
Studiekring voor de Kritische Evaluatie van Pseudowetenschap en het Paranormale Study Circle for the Critical Evaluation of Pseudoscience and the Paranormal SKEPP 1990 {{BEL}} Serves Flanders and Brussels. Founding member.[3]
Szkeptikus Társaság Hungarian Skeptic Society SzT 2006 {{HUN}}
Vereniging tegen de Kwakzalverij Association against Quackery VtdK 1881 {{NLD}} No formal membership yet.[12]
Český klub skeptiků Sisyfos Czech Skeptics Club Sisyfos Sisyfos 1995 {{CZE}}

Furthermore, the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSI, formerly CSICOP), whose founder and long-time chairman Paul Kurtz was actively involved its formation (especially because the Skeptical Inquirer had many subscribers in Europe),[3] and the Israel Skeptics Society are associate members of the ECSO.[4]

European Skeptics Congress

{{Main|European Skeptics Congress}}

European Skeptics Congresses (ESCs), in which skeptical organisations from many different European countries participate, have been held ever since 1989. The conferences are often held in the month of September, and may last from two up to four days. The ECSO was formed at the 6th ESC on 25 September 1994 in Ostend, Belgium. Since its foundation, the ECSO co-ordinates in the organisation of new ESCs that take place (on average) every other year, and is hosted by a different member organisation each time. Skeptical organisations that are non-ECSO members may also send their delegations. Past ESCs have been:[2][13]

Event Date City Country Notes
1st European Skeptics Congress 5–7 May 1989 Bad Tölz {{FRG}}
2nd European Skeptics Congress 10–11 August 1990[14] Brussels {{BEL}}
3rd European Skeptics Congress 4–5 October 1991[15] Amsterdam {{NLD}}
4th European Skeptics Congress 17–19 July 1992[16] Saint-Vincent {{ITA}}
5th European Skeptics Congress 29–31 August 1993 Keele {{UK}} Theme: "Science for Life: Health, Medicine and Well-Being". Organised by the UK Skeptics.
6th European Skeptics Congress 23–25 September 1994 Ostend {{BEL}} Theme: "Science, Pseudoscience and the Environment".[17] ECSO formed.[3]
7th European Skeptics Congress 4–7 May 1995 Roßdorf {{GER}}
8th European Skeptics Congress 4–7 September 1997 A Coruña {{ESP}}
9th European Skeptics Congress 17–19 September 1999 Maastricht {{NLD}} Hosted by Stichting Skepsis[18]
10th European Skeptics Congress 7–9 September 2001 Prague {{CZE}} Theme: "Rise and Development of Paranormal Beliefs in Eastern Europe"[19]
11th European Skeptics Congress 5–7 September 2003 London {{UK}}
12th European Skeptics Congress 13–15 October 2005 Brussels {{BEL}} Theme: "Pseudoscience, Alternative Medicine and the Media"[20]
13th European Skeptics Congress 7–9 September 2007 Dublin {{IRL}} Theme: "The Assault on Science: Constructing a Response"[21] 100+ attendees.[22]
14th European Skeptics Congress 17–19 September 2010 Budapest {{HUN}} [23]
15th European Skeptics Congress 22–25 August 2013 Stockholm {{SWE}} Theme: "ESCape to Clarity!"[24][25]
16th European Skeptics Congress 10–13 September 2015 London {{UK}} Organised by Association for Skeptical Enquiry and Anomalistic Psychology Research Unit[26]
17th European Skeptics Congress 22-24 September 2017 Wrocław {{POL}} "Where great minds meet" Organised by Klub Sceptyków Polskich and Český klub skeptiků Sisyfos[27]

Other

Chairman Gábor Hraskó stated in a 2015 interview[28] that the goals of ECSO are to first find out who are all the active leaders for the various European groups. Several have disappeared, others are still active but with new leaders, it is important to "establish networks". At the 2015 conference held in London, Hraskó felt that he had learned a lot about organising from the UK skeptic groups. They operate differently than the continental Europeans, which tend to be one group that runs everything. The UK groups are all independent and more grassroots, but they end up working together on big conferences and projects. The 2017 conference "hopefully will be with the Polish and Czech skeptics". Hraskó stated that the Czech skeptics disappeared for some time, and he hopes that they have re-organised and they and the Polish skeptics will formalize the plans for the 2017 conference. This was achieved with the Polish Skeptics’ Club in cooperation with the Czech Skeptics’ Club Sisyfos organising the 17th biannual European Skeptics Congress 2017 in Wrocław, Poland.[29] They were denied access to their initial venue on religious grounds,[30] then they changed venue to the Faculty of Law, Administration and Economics at the University of Wrocław.[29] The ECSO met at the end of the conference and new leadership was elected. Claire Klingenberg took over as president from Gábor Hraskó. In an interview with Eran Segev for the Skeptic Zone podcast, Klingenberg said that the conference “went great … quite productive and stimulating.” When Segev congratulated her on her new role as president of ECSO, he asked her what her top priority for ESCO was. Her answer was, “make ECSO important … it has to be more relevant, more influential … and seen as a partner not just with European skeptics, but with organizations all over the world.”[31]

Catherine de Jong stated that having an organization overseeing the entire European skeptic groups is helpful to disseminate information when an alt med lecturer is planning a European tour. She gave the example of faith healer Peter Popoff being one who planned a tour of Europe. The UK skeptic Michael Marshall was able to contact the ECSO, who in turn were able to notify all the leaders of the other groups. They were able to share information and plan how to handle the events.[32]

Awards

During the 6th World Skeptics Congress (Berlin, 18–20 May 2012[33]), co-sponsored by the ECSO, GWUP and the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSI), the ECSO presented the "Outstanding Skeptics Award" to Wim Betz (SKEPP) and Luigi Garlaschelli (CICAP) "in recognition of [their] dedication and outstanding contributions in promoting science and investigating extraordinary claims". Simultaneously, the CSI presented Simon Singh and Edzard Ernst with the "In Praise of Reason Award" "in recognition of [their] distinguished contribution to the use of critical inquiry, scientific evidence, and reason in evaluating claims to knowledge".[34][35]

See also

  • European Humanist Federation
  • List of skeptical conferences
  • List of skeptical organizations
  • QED: Question, Explore, Discover
  • The Amaz!ng Meeting (TAM!)

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite web |url=http://www.ecso.org/about-us |title=ECSO: Skeptics in Europe – About |publisher=ECSO website |accessdate=25 September 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20170925165942/http://www.ecso.org/about-us/ |archivedate=25 September 2017 |df= }}
2. ^1 {{Cite web |url=http://szkeptikustarsasag.hu/14th-european-skeptic-congress/earlier-european-events |title=Earlier European skeptic events |author= |publisher=HSS website |accessdate=21 May 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140527214128/http://szkeptikustarsasag.hu/14th-european-skeptic-congress/earlier-european-events |archivedate=27 May 2014 |df= }}
3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{Cite journal |last1=de Jager |first1=Kees |authorlink1=Cornelis de Jager |date=December 1994 |title=Een Europese Skeptische organisatie |url= |journal=Skepter |publisher=Stichting Skepsis |volume=7 |issue=4 |pages=11|language=nl}}
4. ^1 {{Cite web |url=http://www.ecso.org/member-org |title=Skeptics Organisations: ECSO Members |work=ECSO website |publisher=European Council of Skeptical Organisations |date=16 March 2008 |accessdate=5 October 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140927094904/http://www.ecso.org/member-org |archivedate=27 September 2014 |df= }}
5. ^ARP-SAPC website
6. ^{{fr}} {{cite web |url=http://www.pseudo-sciences.org/spip.php?article23 |title=Notre histoire |author=Jean-Pierre Thomas |work=Website AFIS |publisher=AFIS |accessdate=3 April 2015 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140706105911/http://www.pseudo-sciences.org/spip.php?article23 |archivedate=6 July 2014 |df= }}
7. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.aske-skeptics.org.uk/resources/Adversaria/Adversaria5.doc |title=From the Chairman: The 10th European Skeptics Congress |author=Mike Heap |work=Skeptical Adversaria |publisher=Association for Skeptical Enquiry |date=June 2002 |accessdate=29 October 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923175325/http://www.aske-skeptics.org.uk/resources/Adversaria/Adversaria5.doc |archivedate=23 September 2015 |df= }}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.vof.se/about |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2016-11-01 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161113025227/http://www.vof.se/about/ |archivedate=2016-11-13 |df= }}
9. ^1 {{cite web | title=European Skeptics elect fresh leadership | website=European Skeptics | url=http://www.ecso.org/news/european-skeptics-elect-fresh-leadership/ | access-date=2017-09-26 | archiveurl=https://archive.is/20170926083452/http://www.ecso.org/news/european-skeptics-elect-fresh-leadership/ | archivedate=2017-09-26 | deadurl=no}}
10. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.zetetique.fr/index.php/faq#spec |title=FAQ |work=OZ website |publisher=Observatoire Zététique |accessdate=18 November 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129021225/http://www.zetetique.fr/index.php/faq#spec |archivedate=29 November 2014 |df= }}
11. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/leben/gesellschaft/Wir-Skeptiker-sind-keine-Noergler/story/25938892 |title=Wir Skeptiker sind keine Nörgler |author=Gregor Schenker |work=Tages-Anzeiger |publisher=Tamedia |date=24 March 2014 |accessdate=5 October 2014 |language=de |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141214022052/http://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/leben/gesellschaft/Wir-Skeptiker-sind-keine-Noergler/story/25938892 |archivedate=14 December 2014 |df= }}
12. ^The VtdK membership has not been formalised yet, but there is close cooperation with the ECSO, and its chairwoman Catherine de Jong already serves as ECSO board member.
13. ^{{Cite web |url=http://lanyrd.com/series/ecso/ |title=European Skeptic Congress and ECSO Events |publisher=Lanyrd |accessdate=22 May 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140723182247/http://lanyrd.com/series/ecso/ |archivedate=23 July 2014 |df= }}
14. ^{{Cite journal |last=Michels |first=Hans |date=1990 |title=Over de frontlijn. De European Skeptics Conference 1990 |url= |journal=Skepter |publisher=Stichting Skepsis |volume=3 |issue=4 |pages=30–31|language=nl}}
15. ^{{Cite journal |last=Hulspas |first=Marcel |date=December 1991 |title=Van APE-mensen tot wijntherapie. Het derde Euroskeptics Congres |url= |journal=Skepter |publisher=Stichting Skepsis |volume=4 |issue=4 |pages=30–31|language=nl}}
16. ^{{Cite journal |last1=Koene |first1=Bart |last2=Nanninga |first2=Rob |date=September 1992 |title=Quali prove? Het vierde EuroSkeptics congres |url= |journal=Skepter |publisher=Stichting Skepsis |volume=5 |issue=3 |pages=1–3|language=nl}}
17. ^{{Cite journal |last1=Poley |first1=Stephen |date=December 1994 |title=Bijeen in Oostende. Het zesde EuroSkeptics congres |url= |journal=Skepter |publisher=Stichting Skepsis |volume=7 |issue=4 |pages=8–10|language=nl}}
18. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.groene.nl/artikel/sceptici-aller-landen |title=Sceptici aller landen... |author=Ted de Hoog |work=De Groene Amsterdammer |date=6 October 1999 |accessdate=24 August 2014 |language=nl |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160519125424/http://www.groene.nl/artikel/sceptici-aller-landen |archivedate=19 May 2016 |df= }}
19. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Mahner |first=Martin |date=February 2002 |title=10th European Skeptics Congress: Rise and Development of Paranormal Beliefs in Eastern Europe |url=http://www.csicop.org/si/show/10th_european_skeptics_congress_rise_and_development_of_paranormal_beliefs_ |journal=Skeptical Inquirer |publisher=CSICOP |volume=26 |issue=1 |pages= |doi= |accessdate=23 May 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140528010034/http://www.csicop.org/si/show/10th_european_skeptics_congress_rise_and_development_of_paranormal_beliefs_ |archivedate=28 May 2014 |df= }}
20. ^{{Cite web |url=http://alpha.uhasselt.be/~gjb/esc2005/ |title=European Skeptics Congress 2005 |author= |publisher=University of Hasselt |date=11 October 2005 |accessdate=30 July 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140528011306/http://alpha.uhasselt.be/%7Egjb/esc2005/ |archivedate=28 May 2014 |df= }}
21. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.irishskeptics.org/events/2007/2007-09-07 |title=13th Congress of the European Council of Skeptical Organisations (ECSO) |author= |publisher=ISS website |date=2007 |accessdate=23 May 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419211958/http://www.irishskeptics.org/events/2007/2007-09-07 |archivedate=19 April 2015 |df= }}
22. ^{{Cite news |title=Surely it's not the sceptics? |author=Shane Hegarty |work=The Irish Times |publisher= |date=7 September 2007 }}
23. ^{{Cite episode |url=http://www.merseysideskeptics.org.uk/2010/09/skeptics-with-a-k-episode-031/ |title=Skeptics with a K: Episode #031 |last1=Hall |first1=Mike |last2=Marshall |first2=Michael |authorlink2=Michael Marshall (skeptic) |last3=Harris |first3=Colin |series=Skeptics with a K |number=31 |format=podcast |publisher=Merseyside Skeptics Society |date=23 September 2010 |accessdate=25 August 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140208222842/http://www.merseysideskeptics.org.uk/2010/09/skeptics-with-a-k-episode-031/ |archivedate=8 February 2014 |df= }}
24. ^{{Cite news |url=http://kloptdatwel.nl/2013/05/27/15th-european-skeptics-congress-23-25-augustus-2013-stockholm-sweden/ |title=15th European Skeptics congress, 23 – 25 augustus 2013, Stockholm, Sweden |author=Agnes Tieben |publisher=Klopt Dat Wel? |date=27 May 2013 |accessdate=23 May 2014 |language=nl |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419202903/http://kloptdatwel.nl/2013/05/27/15th-european-skeptics-congress-23-25-augustus-2013-stockholm-sweden/ |archivedate=19 April 2015 |df= }}
25. ^{{Cite web |last=Frazier |first=Kendrick |authorlink=Kendrick Frazier |title=Three Days of Science and Skepticism in Stockholm |url=http://www.csicop.org/specialarticles/show/three_days_of_science_and_skepticism_in_stockholm/ |work=CSI website |publisher=Committee for Skeptical Inquiry |date=16 September 2013 |accessdate=25 August 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141214024820/http://www.csicop.org/specialarticles/show/three_days_of_science_and_skepticism_in_stockholm/ |archivedate=14 December 2014 |df= }}
26. ^European Skeptics Congress {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518073922/http://euroscepticscon.org/ |date=2014-05-18 }}
27. ^European Skeptics Congress {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20170720082724/http://euroscepticscon.org/en/congress.html |date=2017-07-20 }}
28. ^{{cite web|title=Episode #001, feat. Gábor Hraskó|url=http://theesp.eu/podcast_archive/episode_001_gabor_hrasko.html|website=The European Skeptic Podcast|accessdate=4 May 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170905171802/http://theesp.eu/podcast_archive/episode_001_gabor_hrasko.html|archivedate=5 September 2017|df=}}
29. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://euroscepticscon.org/en/|title=17th European Skeptics Congress|last=|first=|date=|website=euroscepticscon.org|language=en-gb|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170720084149/http://euroscepticscon.org/en/|archive-date=2017-07-20|dead-url=no|access-date=2017-08-03}}
30. ^{{cite podcast|url=http://skepticzone.libsyn.com/the-skeptic-zone-457-23july2017-0|title=The Skeptic Zone: The Skeptic Zone #457 – 23. July.2017|date=23 July 2017|time=8:20|access-date=4 August 2017|website=skepticzone.libsyn.com|language=en|last=Saunders|first=Richard|author-link=Richard Saunders (skeptic)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804113142/http://skepticzone.libsyn.com/the-skeptic-zone-457-23july2017-0|archivedate=4 August 2017|df=}}
31. ^{{cite web|last1=Gerbic|first1=Susan|authorlink=Susan Gerbic|title=Skeptical Adventures in Europe, Part 2|url=https://www.csicop.org/specialarticles/show/skeptical_adventures_in_europe_part_2|website=www.csicop.org|publisher=Committee for skeptical inquiry|accessdate=29 April 2018}}
32. ^{{cite web|title=Episode #002, feat. Catherine de Jong|url=https://soundcloud.com/user-721155342/theesp-ep-002-catherine-de-jong#t=0:00|website=European Skeptics Podcast|accessdate=4 May 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160519125443/https://soundcloud.com/user-721155342/theesp-ep-002-catherine-de-jong#t=0:00|archivedate=19 May 2016|df=}}
33. ^6th World Skeptics Congress Program {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905142241/http://www.worldskeptics.org/program |date=2014-09-05 }}
34. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.aske-skeptics.org.uk/blog/files/22e1978ecfe61dbd27b532548f26d5e1-5.php |title=The Sixth World Skeptics Congress |author=Chairman's Blog |publisher=ASKE website |date=8 October 2012 |accessdate=23 May 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511130334/http://www.aske-skeptics.org.uk/blog/files/22e1978ecfe61dbd27b532548f26d5e1-5.php |archivedate=11 May 2013 |df= }}
35. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7dwnTC1ji5o |title=World Skeptics Congress 2012: In Praise of Reason Award / Outstanding Skeptics Award (Introduction) |author=World Skeptics Congress |publisher=YouTube |date=16 June 2012 |accessdate=23 May 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140523221208/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7dwnTC1ji5o |archivedate=23 May 2014 |df= }}

External links

{{Commons category|ECSO}}
  • {{Official website|http://www.ecso.org/}}
{{Skeptic organizations}}{{Skeptical conferences}}

6 : International organisations based in Germany|Scientific skepticism|Skeptic organizations|International organisations of Europe|1994 establishments in Europe|Organizations established in 1994
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