“European Magnetic Field Laboratory”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

European Magnetic Field Laboratory

释义

Mission
The three laboratories
References

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The European Magnetic Field Laboratory (EMFL)^[1] gathers the efforts of three laboratories in Germany, France, and the Netherlands: the Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD), the Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses (LNCMI) in Grenoble and Toulouse and the High Field Magnet Laboratory (HFML) ^[2] in Nijmegen. EMFL was an initiative of Prof. Jan Kees Maan, former director of HFML in Nijmegen.

Research in the high field magnets of the EMFL leads to new insights in material properties. Any kind of material can be explored in a high magnetic field, for example superconductors, biological molecules and nanostructures. This project is financially supported by the European Commission.^[3]

Mission

It is the mission of the EMFL to generate the highest possible magnetic fields for use in scientific research and make them available to the scientific community. The EMFL provides pulsed (in Toulouse and Dresden) as well as static magnetic fields (Grenoble and Nijmegen).

A call for proposal is launched twice a year for users to get access to the facilities. The best projects are chosen by a European selection committee, composed of experts from around the world.

The three laboratories

HFML (Nijmegen, The Netherlands) is operated by the Radboud University Nijmegen (RU) and the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO). Its director is Prof. Dr. Nigel Hussey.^[4]
HLD (Dresden, Germany) is part of the Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf. It is managed by Prof. Dr. Joachim Wosnitza.^[5]
LNCMI (Grenoble & Toulouse, France) is a laboratory of the CNRS, associated to several universities: UJF, INSA and UPS. Continuous field are available in Grenoble and pulsed field in Toulouse. The LNCMI is managed by Prof. Dr. Geert Rikken.^[6]

Klaus von Klitzing discovered the Quantum Hall effect at the LNCMI^[7] (Nobel prize of Physics of 1985).

References

1. ^EMFL's Website
2. ^HFML's Website
3. ^Europe Research and Innovation programme's Website
4. ^HFML's Website
5. ^HLD's Website
6. ^LNCMI's Website
7. ^Ezawa, Zyun F. (2013). Quantum Hall Effects: Recent Theoretical and Experimental Developments (3rd ed.). World Scientific. {{ISBN|978-981-4360-75-3}}.

3 : Science and technology in Europe|European Union and science and technology|Science and technology in Grenoble

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