| 词条 | Artarmon, New South Wales |
| 释义 |
| type = suburb | name = Artarmon | city = Sydney | state = nsw | image = Willotarmon_Estate.jpg | caption = Poster for sale of land in Artarmon, 1909 | lga = City of Willoughby | postcode = 2064 | est = 1794 | pop = 9523 | pop_year = {{CensusAU|2016}} | pop_footnotes = [1] | area = 2.5 | density = | stategov = Willoughby, Lane Cove | fedgov = North Sydney | near-nw = Lane Cove North | near-n = Chatswood | near-ne = Willoughby | near-w = Lane Cove | near-e = Naremburn | near-sw = Greenwich | near-s = St Leonards | near-se = St Leonards | dist1 = 9 | dir1 = north | location1= Sydney CBD }}Artarmon is a suburb on the lower North Shore of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia 9 kilometres north-west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the City of Willoughby.[2] HistoryIn 1794 and 1796, land grants were given to soldiers and emancipists to encourage farming. The most important farm was owned by William Gore (1765–1845) who was the provost-marshal under NSW Governor William Bligh. Gore received a grant of {{convert|150|acre|km2}} in 1810 and named it Artarmon after his family estate in Ireland. Gore Hill is named after him.[3] The Chatswood South Uniting Church, located at the corner of Mowbray Road and the Pacific Highway, was designed by architect and later Mayor of Manly, Thomas Rowe and built in 1871. A sandstone church in the Gothic style, it features a small belfry flanking the eastern front of the building. Immediately to the west is a small cemetery, with graves going back to 1871. The building was extended in 1883 and 1930; it is now listed on the (now defunct) Register of the National Estate.[4] The cemetery is listed by the National Trust and is known as the Pioneer's Memorial Reserve. Artarmon Post Office opened on 1 December 1909.[5] Heritage listingsArtarmon has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
DemographicsAccording to the {{CensusAU|2016}} of Population, there were 9,523 residents in Artarmon. 46.5% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were China 9.8%, India 4.8%, England 3.3%, Hong Kong 2.9% and Japan 2.4%. 50.9% of people only spoke English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Mandarin 11.5%, Cantonese 6.6%, Japanese 3.3%, Korean 2.7% and Nepali 2.4%. The most common responses for religious affiliation were No Religion 36.7%, Catholic 18.1% and Anglican 10.0%.[1] Commercial areaArtarmon has a mix of residential, commercial and industrial areas. High-rise buildings are located to the west of the railway line and houses to the east. There is also an industrial area south of the Gore Hill Freeway, although the suburb retains a rather leafy feel. A long row of shops is located beside the railway station on Hampden Road and a number of restaurants in Wilkes Avenue on the eastern side of the station. Artarmon Public Library is one of the branch libraries in the City of Willoughby. MediaThe studios of the Special Broadcasting Service (SBS), a public television station, are located in Herbert Street. The Australian Broadcasting Corporation was until recently located on the Pacific Highway, at Gore Hill. Fox Sports is headquartered on Broadcast Way near the Pacific Highway at Gore Hill. The Seven Network and Ten Network broadcast from a high transmission tower, operated by TXA in Hampden Road. The Nine Network has its studios in the adjacent suburb of Willoughby. The Artarmon Fair is held annually in May. TransportArtarmon railway station is on the North Shore, Northern & Western Line of the Sydney Trains network. The Gore Hill Freeway meets the Pacific Highway at Artarmon. Willoughby Council has started a free shuttle bus in between St. Leonards and the Artarmon Industrial Area. SchoolsArtarmon Public School is consistently ranked amongst the best public schools in Sydney. It was ranked 5th in 2010.[7] Artarmon Public school opened in 1910.[8] Churches and temples
Notable residentsPhotographer Max Dupain had his studio in Artarmon from 1971 till his death in 1992.[9] References1. ^1 {{Census 2016 AUS|id=SSC10090|name=Artarmon (State Suburb)|accessdate=10 February 2018|quick=on}} 2. ^Gregory's Sydney Street Directory, Gregory's Publishing Company, 2007 3. ^The Book of Sydney Suburbs, Frances Pollon, Angus & Robertson Publishers, 1990, {{ISBN|0-207-14495-8}}, page 6 4. ^The Heritage of Australia, Macmillan Company, 1981, p.2/34 5. ^{{Cite web | last = Premier Postal History | title = Post Office List | publisher = Premier Postal Auctions | url = https://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=NSW&country= | accessdate = 16 June 2012}} 6. ^{{cite NSW SHR|5051422|Chatswood Reservoirs No. 1 and No. 2|hr=01321|accessdate=18 May 2018}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/interactive/2010/schools_data%20/Primary%20Top%2050s%20(2).pdf|title=NSW Public School Rankings|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.artarmon-p.schools.nsw.edu.au/our-school|title=Our School|last=|first=|date=|website=Artarmon Public School|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=29 March 2018}} 9. ^http://australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/max-dupain External links{{Commons category|Artarmon, New South Wales}}
5 : Suburbs of Sydney|Populated places established in 1794|1794 establishments in Australia|Artarmon, New South Wales|City of Willoughby |
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