| 词条 | Eva and Abraham Beem |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name =Eva Beem | honorific_suffix = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_name = | birth_date = 21 May 1932 | birth_place = Leeuwarden, the Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1944|3|6|1932|5|21}} | death_place = Auschwitz concentration camp, General Government | death_cause = gassed to death | body_discovered = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | monuments = | residence = Leeuwarden Holland | nationality = Dutch | other_names = | ethnicity = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = | years_active = | employer = | organization = | agent = | known_for =gassed to death along with her brother Abraham in Auschwitz | notable_works = | style = | home_town = | salary = | net_worth = | height = | weight = | television = | title = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | movement = | opponents = | boards = | denomination = | criminal_charge = | criminal_penalty = | criminal_status = | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = | relatives = | callsign = | awards = | module = | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | module6 = | signature = | signature_alt = | signature_size = | website = | footnotes = | box_width = }}{{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = | name =Abraham Beem | honorific_suffix = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_name = | birth_date = 3 June 1934 | birth_place = Leeuwarden, the Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1944|3|6|1934|6|3}} | death_place = Auschwitz concentration camp, General Government | death_cause = gassed to death | body_discovered = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | monuments = | residence = | nationality = Dutch | other_names = | ethnicity = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = | years_active = | employer = | organization = | agent = | known_for =gassed to death along with his sister Eva in Auschwitz | notable_works = | style = | home_town = | salary = | net_worth = | height = | weight = | television = | title = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | movement = | opponents = | boards = | denomination = | criminal_charge = | criminal_penalty = | criminal_status = | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = | relatives = | callsign = | awards = | module = | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | module6 = | signature = | signature_alt = | signature_size = | website = | footnotes = | box_width = }}Eva and Abraham Beem were Dutch Jewish siblings and victims of the Holocaust in the Netherlands. They had been given new identities with a Christian family in an attempt to evade deportation by the Nazis, but were discovered and deported to Auschwitz concentration camp. They were gassed to death upon their arrival on 6 March 1944.[1][1] BiographyEva (born 21 May 1932) and Abraham (born 13 June 1934)[3] Beem were born in Leeuwarden, in the northern Netherlands. Their father, Hartog Beem, was a German teacher, and their mother was Rosette Beem.[2] Both parents were Jews, and active in the Jewish community.[3] When Nazi Germany invaded the country in 1940, the Nazis started to separate the Jews from the general population and prohibited them from working.[3] The Beem parents, realizing that they were in danger, decided to go into hiding.[3] Eva and her younger brother Abraham were sent to the town of Ermelo to live with a Christian family.[3][2] They were given new identities: Abraham was given the name Jan de Witt and Eva was Linni de Witt.[4] They attended the local school, and were able to send letters (albeit in code) to their parents.[5] By 1944, the Nazis realized that Jewish children were being sent into hiding in rural villages. They found that some people were willing, in return for payment, to reveal hiding places of Jewish children.[3] In February 1944, four Dutch policemen raided the home where the children where being housed, and after forcing Abraham to undress to reveal that he was circumcised,[1][2] arrested them. The children were deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp and gassed to death immediately upon arrival.[1][4][2] Eva was 11 years old and Abraham was 9 at the time of their deaths.[5] The children's father and mother survived the Holocaust; they were not told of their children's deaths until after the war.[2][5] Eva and Abraham's story was first published in 1988 by Teake Zijlstra, a journalist at the Leeuwarder Courant.[2][6] The surviving policeman was spared the death penalty because he was deemed to have acted in the line of duty.[2][5] The Beem children's story is on display at the Hollandsche Schouwburg (Dutch Theater) Holocaust memorial in Amsterdam; this location served as a transit station for Jews being deported after July 1942,[7] as well as in the Dutch Resistance Museum, a part of the Fries Museum in Leeuwarden. References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://williambeem.com/the-impact-of-a-snapshot/|title=Family History with Abraham and Eva Beem|work=William Beem Photography|accessdate=15 October 2014}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Beem, Eva and Abraham}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite news |first=Frits |last=Abrahams |url=http://vorige.nrc.nl/krant/article1558663.ece |title=Bram en Eva |newspaper=NRC Handelsblad |date=4 May 2001 |accessdate=22 October 2014 |language=Dutch |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117020544/http://vorige.nrc.nl/krant/article1558663.ece |archivedate=17 November 2015 |df=dmy-all }} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=http://db.yadvashem.org/names/nameDetails.html?itemId=4216064&language=en#!prettyPhoto |title=The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: Eva Beem |publisher=Yad Vashem |year=2014 |accessdate=12 November 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112235819/http://db.yadvashem.org/names/nameDetails.html?itemId=4216064&language=en |archivedate=12 November 2014 |df=dmy }} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://prezi.com/7yjigcyqwuwx/children-of-the-holocaust-eva-and-abraham-beem/|title=Children of the Holocaust- Eva and Abraham Beem|work=prezi.com|accessdate=15 October 2014}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://yonathanbert.blogspot.se/2010/04/abraham-eva-beem-zl.html |title=Abraham & Eva Beem z"l |date=11 April 2010 |work=Dutchblog Israel|first=Bert |last=de Bruin|publisher=|accessdate=15 October 2014}} 6. ^Published as an 8-page book: {{cite book|first1=Teake |last1=Zijlstra |first2=Willem |last2=Tjerkstra |title=Eva en Bram: het drama van het joodse gezin Beem uit Leeuwarden |location=Leeuwarden |publisher=Gemeenschappelijk Centrum voor Onderwijsbegeleiding in Friesland |year=1990 |oclc=65374911 |language=Dutch}} 7. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AE1-wim1ruYC&pg=PT140&dq=eva+beem|title=The Netherlands|publisher=Lonely Planet|first1=Ryan |last1=Ver Berkmoes|first2=Karla |last2=Zimmerman|page=140|year=2013|isbn=1743216343}} 9 : 1932 births|1934 births|1944 deaths|Dutch people who died in Auschwitz concentration camp|Children who died in Nazi concentration camps|People from Leeuwarden|People killed by gas chamber by Nazi Germany|Dutch Jewish people who died in the Holocaust|Jewish children who died in the Holocaust |
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