| 词条 | Eva Besnyö |
| 释义 |
Éva Besnyő (1910–2003) was a Dutch-Hungarian photographer who participated in the Nieuwe Fotografie (New Photography) movement. BiographyBorn in Budapest, Besnyö was brought up in a well-to-do Jewish home. In 1928, she started to study photography at József Pécsi's studio where she also served an apprenticeship.[1] In 1930, at the age of 20, she moved to Berlin where she first worked for advertising photographer René Ahrlé before working on photoreportages with the press photographer Peter Weller. She became part of the social and political circle of intellectuals which included György Kepes, Joris Ivens, László Moholy-Nagy, Otto Umbehr and Robert Capa. In 1931, she opened her own studio where she was successful in receiving agency work. Her well-known photograph of the gipsy boy with a cello on his back stems from that period.[2] Threatened by the onset of National Socialism in 1932, she moved to Amsterdam with her Dutch friend John Fernhout whom she married. With the assistance of her mother in law Charley Toorop, she participated in exhibitions which led to commissions in press photography, portraits, fashion and architecture.[1] Her solo exhibition in the Van Lier art gallery in 1933 consolidated her recognition in the Netherlands.[2] Besnyö experienced a further breakthrough with her architectural photography only a few years later: translating the idea of functionalist "New Building" into a "New Seeing".[2] Unable to work during the German occupation of the Netherlands, she went into hiding. After the war she again received commissions for documentary work but became less active as she raised her two children fathered by the graphic designer Wim Brusse.[1] In the 1970s, she was active in the Dutch feminist movement Dolle Mina, fighting for equal rights and photographing street protests.[2] Photographs for Dutch stamps (1947)Exhibitions
References1. ^1 2 3 Marion Beckers, "Eva Besnyö", Jewish Women Encyclopedia. Retrieved 25 March 2013. 2. ^1 2 3 "Eva Besnyö: From 22 May 2012 until 23 September 2012", Jeu de Paume. Retrieved 25 March 2013. 3. ^"Eva Besnyö, 1910-2003 : l'image sensible", Jeu de Paume. {{fr icon}} Retrieved 25 March 2013. Further reading
External links
8 : Hungarian photographers|Dutch photographers|1910 births|Dutch women photographers|People from Budapest|Artists from Amsterdam|2002 deaths|Hungarian women photographers |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。