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词条 Evangelistas Islets
释义

  1. Description

  2. Climate

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox islands
| name = Evangelistas Islets
| native_name = Islotes Evangelistas
| sobriquet =
| image_name = Islotes evangelistas 1893.jpeg
| image_size = 200
| image_caption = Photo of the islets by George Henry Slight, the arrow indicating the site of the lighthouse
| image_alt =
| map = Tierra del Fuego
| map_caption =
| location =
| coordinates = {{coord|-52.386025|-75.086615|type:isle|display=title,inline}}
| archipelago =
| waterbody = Pacific ocean
| total_islands = 4
| major_islands =
| area_km2 =
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| width_footnotes =
| coastline_km =
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| elevation_m =
| elevation_footnotes =
| highest_mount =
| Country_heading =
| country = {{Flag|Chile}}
| country_admin_divisions_title = Region
| country_admin_divisions = Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena
| country_admin_divisions_title_1 = Province
| country_admin_divisions_1 = Última Esperanza
| country_admin_divisions_title_2 = Commune
| country_admin_divisions_2 = Puerto Natales
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| additional_info = NGA UFI=-882479
}}

The Evangelistas Islets (Spanish: Islotes Evangelistas) comprise a group of four small, rocky islands lying on the Chilean continental shelf, some 30 km north-west of the western entrance to the Strait of Magellan, in the south-eastern Pacific Ocean, facing the full force of the "Furious Fifties". They come under the jurisdiction of the Chilean Navy which operates the Chilean Maritime Signalling Service and has maintained a presence there since the establishment of the Evangelistas Lighthouse in 1896 by Scottish engineer George Henry Slight.[1][2]

Description

The largest of the group is Evangelistas Grande which is about {{convert|400|m}} long and wide, reaches a height of {{convert|60|m}} and supports the lighthouse. The other, uninhabited, islets are Elcano {{convert|300|x|100|m}}, Lobos {{convert|400|x|150|m}}, and Pan de Azúcar {{convert|200|x|200|m}}. They are mainly bare rock with steep cliffs on their western sides and are exposed to strong winds and rough seas. Lobos and Elcano are home to breeding colonies of black-browed albatrosses with a combined estimate of 4670 pairs recorded in a 13 October 2002 aerial survey.[2]

{{clear}}

Climate

{{Weather box
|location = Evangelistas Islets
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|Jan high C = 10.6
|Feb high C = 10.6
|Mar high C = 10.5
|Apr high C = 9.3
|May high C = 8.1
|Jun high C = 6.8
|Jul high C = 5.9
|Aug high C = 6.0
|Sep high C = 6.4
|Oct high C = 7.3
|Nov high C = 8.3
|Dec high C = 9.6
|year high C = 8.3
|Jan mean C = 8.7
|Feb mean C = 8.8
|Mar mean C = 8.3
|Apr mean C = 7.2
|May mean C = 6.0
|Jun mean C = 4.8
|Jul mean C = 4.4
|Aug mean C = 4.4
|Sep mean C = 4.9
|Oct mean C = 5.5
|Nov mean C = 6.4
|Dec mean C = 7.6
|year mean C = 6.4
|Jan low C = 6.1
|Feb low C = 6.6
|Mar low C = 5.9
|Apr low C = 4.9
|May low C = 3.7
|Jun low C = 2.7
|Jul low C = 2.4
|Aug low C = 2.4
|Sep low C = 2.8
|Oct low C = 3.5
|Nov low C = 4.1
|Dec low C = 5.4
|year low C = 4.1
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 233.4
|Feb precipitation mm = 225.2
|Mar precipitation mm = 275.5
|Apr precipitation mm = 247.7
|May precipitation mm = 215.2
|Jun precipitation mm = 211.9
|Jul precipitation mm = 216.4
|Aug precipitation mm = 214.1
|Sep precipitation mm = 224.5
|Oct precipitation mm = 164.7
|Nov precipitation mm = 170.2
|Dec precipitation mm = 170.9
|year precipitation mm = 2569.7
|Jan humidity = 83
|Feb humidity = 83
|Mar humidity = 83
|Apr humidity = 83
|May humidity = 88
|Jun humidity = 82
|Jul humidity = 82
|Aug humidity = 81
|Sep humidity = 82
|Oct humidity = 83
|Nov humidity = 83
|Dec humidity = 83
|year humidity = 83
|source 1 = Bioclimatografia de Chile[3]
|date= April 2015
}}

See also

  • List of islands of Chile

References

1. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.unc.edu/~rowlett/lighthouse/chls.htm|title= Evangelistas |accessdate=2013-01-06 |work= Lighthouses of Southern Chile |first=Russ |last=Rowlett |publisher=University of North Carolina |date=2012-09-20 }}
2. ^{{cite journal |author1=Arata, Javier |author2=Robertson, Graham |author3=Valencia, Jose |author4=Lawton, Kieran |year=2003 |title=The Evangelistas Islets, Chile: a new breeding site for Black-browed Albatrosses |journal=Polar Biology |volume=26 |issue= 10|pages=687–690 |doi=10.1007/s00300-003-0536-6 }}
3. ^{{cite web| first1 = Ernst| last1 = Hajek| first2 = Francesco| last2 = Castri| url = http://www.ecolyma.cl/documentos/bioclimatografia_de_chile.pdf| title = Bioclimatografia de Chile| accessdate = 23 April 2015| publisher = | page = 212| language = Spanish| year = 1975}}

External links

  • Elsio Hugo Cárcamo Velásquez Faro Evangelista in historianaval.cl
  • Islands of Chile @ United Nations Environment Programme
  • World island information @ WorldIslandInfo.com
  • South America Island High Points above 1000 meters
  • United States Hydrographic Office, [https://archive.org/details/southamericapil01offigoog South America Pilot] (1916)

4 : Archipelagoes of Chile|Seabird colonies|Islands of Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena Region|Archipelagoes of the Pacific Ocean

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