请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Raisa Smetanina
释义

  1. World Cup results

     World Cup standings  Individual podiums  Team podiums 

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Infobox skier
| name = Raisa Smetanina
| image = RR5110-0128R.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Smetanina on a 2013 Russian coin
| nationality = {{RUS}}
| full_name =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth-date and age|29 February 1952}}
| birth_place = Mokhcha, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height = {{convert|1.62|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| club = VSS
| personalbest =
| spouse =
| seasons = 1982–1992
| wins = 3
| teamwins = 3
| totalpodiums = 16
| teampodiums = 9
| individual_starts = 52
| team_starts = 10
| wcoveralls = 0 – (2nd in 1984)
| show-medals = no
| medaltemplates ={{Medal|Sport | Women's cross-country skiing}}{{MedalCountry | {{EUN}} }}{{MedalCompetition | Olympic Games }}{{MedalGold | 1992 Albertville | 4 × 5 km relay }}{{MedalCountry | Soviet Union}} {{flagicon|URS }}{{MedalCompetition | Olympic Games }}{{MedalGold | 1976 Innsbruck | 10 km }}{{MedalGold | 1976 Innsbruck | 4 × 5 km relay }}{{MedalGold | 1980 Lake Placid | 5 km }}{{MedalSilver | 1976 Innsbruck | 5 km }}{{MedalSilver | 1980 Lake Placid | 4 × 5 km relay }}{{MedalSilver | 1984 Sarajevo | 10 km }}{{MedalSilver | 1984 Sarajevo | 20 km }}{{MedalSilver | 1988 Calgary | 10 km classical }}{{MedalBronze | 1988 Calgary | 20 km freestyle }}{{MedalCompetition | World Championships }}{{MedalGold | 1974 Falun | 4 × 5 km relay }}{{MedalGold | 1982 Oslo | 20 km }}{{MedalGold | 1985 Seefeld | 4 × 5 km relay }}{{MedalGold | 1991 Val di Fiemme | 4 × 5 km relay }}{{MedalSilver | 1978 Lahti | 10 km }}{{MedalSilver | 1982 Oslo | 4 × 5 km relay }}{{MedalSilver | 1989 Lahti | 4 × 5 km relay }}{{MedalBronze | 1974 Falun | 5 km }}{{MedalBronze | 1978 Lahti | 5 km }}{{MedalBronze | 1978 Lahti | 4 × 5 km relay }}{{MedalBronze | 1980 Falun | 20 km }}
}}Raisa Petrovna Smetanina ({{lang-ru|Раиса Петровна Сметанина}}; born 29 February 1952) is a former Soviet/Russian cross-country skiing champion. Smetanina is an ethnic Komi. She is the first woman in history to win ten Winter Olympic medals (Stefania Belmondo being the second, Marit Bjørgen the third, and Ireen Wüst the fourth). Smetanina took part in five Olympics, representing the USSR team four times and the Unified Team once. In particular, Smetanina won two gold and one silver medals at the 1976 Winter Olympics, becoming the most successful athlete there, along with Rosi Mittermaier of West Germany.[1]

In the 1992 Winter Olympics, at the age of thirty-nine, Smetanina won a further gold medal competing for the Unified Team in the 4×5 km, becoming the first woman to win ten Winter Olympic medals and at that time the oldest woman to win a Winter Olympic gold.

Smetanina also had successes at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, winning four golds (20 km (1982), and 4×5 km (1974, 1985, and 1991), three silvers (10 km (1978), and 4×5 km (1982, 1989)), and four bronzes (4×5 km (1978), 5 km (1974, 1978), and 20 km (1980)). She also won three times at the Holmenkollen ski festival, once in the 10 km (1975) and twice in the 5 km (1975 and 1979).

In 1979, Smetanina received the Holmenkollen medal (shared with Erik Håker and Ingemar Stenmark).[1] She was also awarded Order of Friendship of Peoples (1984).[2]

World Cup results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).[3]

World Cup standings

 Season  Age Overall
1982 30 21
1983 31 8
1984 32 2
1985 33 8
1986 34 14
1987 35 10
1988 36 6
1989 37 11
1990 38 13
1991 39 14
1992 40 18

Individual podiums

  • 3 victories
  • 16 podiums
No.SeasonDateLocationRaceLevel26 February 1982{{flagicon|NOR}} Oslo, Norway20 km IndividualWorld Championships{{ref label|worldcuprace|1}}1st
2 1982–83 5 March 1983{{flagicon|FIN}} Lahti, Finland 5 km Individual World Cup 2nd
3 1983–84 9 February 1984{{flagicon|YUG}} Sarajevo, Yugoslavia 10 km Individual worldcuprace|1}} 2nd
418 February 1984{{flagicon|YUG}} Sarajevo, Yugoslavia 20 km Individual worldcuprace|1}} 2nd
525 February 1984{{flagicon|SWE}} Falun, Sweden10 km IndividualWorld Cup1st
63 March 1984{{flagicon|FIN}} Lahti, Finland 5 km Individual World Cup 2nd
78 March 1984{{flagicon|NOR}} Oslo, Norway 20 km Individual World Cup 3rd
824 March 1984{{flagicon|SOV}} Murmansk, Soviet Union 10 km Individual World Cup 2nd
91984–8523 February 1985{{flagicon|SOV}} Syktyvkar, Soviet Union20 km IndividualWorld Cup1st
10 1985–86 15 February 1986{{flagicon|West Germany}} Oberstdorf, West Germany 20 km Individual C World Cup 3rd
1122 February 1986{{flagicon|SOV}} Kavgolovo, Soviet Union 10 km Individual C World Cup 3rd
12 1986–87 21 March 1987{{flagicon|NOR}} Oslo, Norway 20 km Individual C World Cup 2nd
13 1987–88 19 December 1987{{flagicon|West Germany}} Reit im Winkl, Yugoslavia 5 km Individual F World Cup 2nd
1414 February 1988{{flagicon|CAN}} Calgary, Canada 10 km Individual Cworldcuprace|1}} 2nd
1525 February 1988{{flagicon|CAN}} Calgary, Canada 20 km Individual Fworldcuprace|1}} 3rd
16 1989–90 14 January 1990{{flagicon|SOV}} Moscow, Soviet Union 7.5 km Individual C World Cup 2nd

Team podiums

  • 3 victories
  • 9 podiums
No.SeasonDateLocationRaceLevelTeammate(s)
1 1981–82 24 February 1982{{flagicon|NOR}} Oslo, Norway4 x 5 km Relay worldcuprace|1}} 2nd Lyadova / Zabolotskaya / Kulakova
2 1983–84 26 February 1984{{flagicon|SWE}} Falun, Sweden4 x 5 km Relay World Cup 3rd Markashanskaya / Zimyatova / Burlakova
31984–8522 January 1985{{flagicon|AUT}} Seefeld, Austria4 x 5 km RelayWorld Championships{{ref label|worldcuprace|1}}1st Tikhonova / Vasilchenko / Reztsova
4 1988–89 22 February 1989{{flagicon|FIN}} Lahti, Finland4 x 5 km Relay Mworldcuprace|1}} 2nd Shamshurina / Tikhonova / Välbe
512 March 1989{{flagicon|SWE}} Falun, Sweden 4 x 5 km Relay C World Cup 2nd Lazutina / Tikhonova / Välbe
6 1989–90 4 March 1990{{flagicon|FIN}} Lahti, Finland4 x 5 km Relay F World Cup 2nd Nageykina / Yegorova / Lazutina
71990–9115 February 1991{{flagicon|ITA}} Val di Fiemme, Italy4 x 5 km Relay MWorld Championships{{ref label|worldcuprace|1}}1st Yegorova / Tikhonova / Välbe
815 March 1991{{flagicon|NOR}} Oslo, Norway 4 x 5 km Relay M World Cup 2nd Nageykina / Tikhonova / Välbe
91991–9218 February 1992{{flagicon|FRA}} Albertville, France4 x 5 km Relay MOlympic Games{{ref label|worldcuprace|1}}1st Välbe / Lazutina / Yegorova
{{refbegin}}

Note: {{note label|worldcuprace|1}} Until the 1999 World Championships and the 1994 Olympics, World Championship and Olympic races were included in the World Cup scoring system.

{{refend}}

See also

  • List of multiple Winter Olympic medalists
  • List of multiple Olympic medalists

References

1. ^1 {{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/sm/raisa-smetanina-1.html}}
2. ^{{cite book |title=Panorama of the 1984 Sports Year |year=1985 |publisher=Physical Culture and Sports publisher |location=Moscow |language=Russian |page=38}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=https://data.fis-ski.com/dynamic/athlete-biography.html?sector=CC&listid=&competitorid=57179|title=Athlete : SMETANINA Raissa |author= |website=FIS-Ski |publisher=International Ski Federation |access-date=25 March 2018}}

External links

  • {{FIS cross-country skier|57179|Raissa Smetanina}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070224190249/http://www.skiforeningen.no/holmenkollen/holmenkollen_historikk Holmenkollen medalists] – click Holmenkollmedaljen for downloadable pdf file {{no icon}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070224190249/http://www.skiforeningen.no/holmenkollen/holmenkollen_historikk Holmenkollen winners since 1892] – click Vinnere for downloadable pdf file {{no icon}}
{{s-start}}{{s-ach|rec}}{{s-bef|before=Herself}}{{s-ttl|title=Athlete with the most medals at Winter Olympics|years=14 February 1998 – 17 February 1998|with=Bjørn Dæhlie}}{{s-aft|after={{flagicon|NOR}} Bjørn Dæhlie}}{{s-bef|before=Herself with {{flagicon|SWE}} Sixten Jernberg}}{{s-ttl|title=Athlete with the most medals at Winter Olympics|years=17 February 1992 – 14 February 1998}}{{s-aft|after=Herself with {{flagicon|NOR}} Bjørn Dæhlie}}{{s-bef|before={{flagicon|SWE}} Sixten Jernberg}}{{s-ttl|title=Athlete with the most medals at Winter Olympics|years=25 February 1988 – 17 February 1992|with=Sixten Jernberg}}{{s-aft|after=Herself}}{{s-end}}{{Footer Olympic Champions 5km XC Women}}{{Footer Olympic Champions 10km XC Women}}{{Footer Olympic Champions XC Relay Women}}{{Footer World Champions XC 30km Women}}{{Footer World Champions XC Relay Women}}{{Holmenkollen medal}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Smetanina, Raisa}}

26 : 1952 births|Living people|People from Izhemsky District|Cross-country skiers at the 1976 Winter Olympics|Cross-country skiers at the 1980 Winter Olympics|Cross-country skiers at the 1984 Winter Olympics|Cross-country skiers at the 1988 Winter Olympics|Cross-country skiers at the 1992 Winter Olympics|Holmenkollen medalists|Holmenkollen Ski Festival winners|Olympic cross-country skiers of the Unified Team|Olympic cross-country skiers of the Soviet Union|Russian female cross-country skiers|Soviet female cross-country skiers|Olympic medalists in cross-country skiing|FIS Nordic World Ski Championships medalists in cross-country skiing|Medalists at the 1984 Winter Olympics|Medalists at the 1976 Winter Olympics|Medalists at the 1980 Winter Olympics|Medalists at the 1988 Winter Olympics|Medalists at the 1992 Winter Olympics|Olympic gold medalists for the Unified Team|Olympic bronze medalists for the Soviet Union|Olympic gold medalists for the Soviet Union|Olympic silver medalists for the Soviet Union|Komi people
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/15 19:07:31