| 词条 | Raja Permaisuri Bainun |
| 释义 |
| name = Bainun | title = Raja Permaisuri Agong IX Raja Permaisuri of Perak Dowager Raja Permaisuri of Perak | image = | caption = | succession = Raja Permaisuri Agong | reign = 26 April 1989 – 25 April 1994 | coronation = 18 September 1989 | cor-type = Malaysia | predecessor = Tunku Puan Zanariah | successor = Tuanku Najihah | succession1 = Raja Permaisuri of Perak | reign1 = 3 February 1984 – 28 May 2014 | coronation1 = 9 December 1985 | cor-type1 = Installation | predecessor1 = Raja Muzwin | successor1 = Zara Salim Davidson | spouse = {{marriage|Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Yussuff Izzuddin Shah Ghafarullahu-lah|1955|2014|end=died}} | issue = Nazrin Shah of Perak Raja Azureen Raja Ashman Shah Raja Eleena Raja Yong Sofia | father = Mohd Ali Man [1] | mother = Che Putih | full name = Bainun binti Mohd Ali | regnal name = Raja Permaisuri Tuanku Bainun binti Mohd Ali | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1932|11|7|df=yes}} | birth_place = Penang, British Malaya, Straits Settlements | religion = Sunni Islam }}{{Perak Royal Family}} Raja Permaisuri Bainun (Jawi: راج ڤرماءيسوري باينون; née Bainun binti Mohd Ali; born 7 November 1932) is the former Raja Permaisuri of Perak the (Queen) Malaysian state of Perak. She was also the ninth Raja Permaisuri Agong (Queen) of Malaysia, the first commoner to be installed as Queen. She is the widow of Sultan Azlan Shah and the mother of the incumbent Sultan Nazrin Shah. She is now styled as Yang Maha Mulia Raja Permaisuri Tuanku Bainun. BackgroundTuanku Bainun was born on 7 November 1932 in Penang, the Straits Settlements and received her early education at the St. George’s Girls School, Penang. She was selected to further her studies at the prestigious Teacher’s Training College, Kirkby, England from 1952 to 1954. A year after returning from England, she married Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Yussuff Izzuddin Shah Ghafarullahu-lah of Perak in 9 December 1955. The Sultan was then a Magistrate in Kuala Lumpur, while Tuanku Bainun was teaching at her former school. She has taught in various schools in Kuala Lumpur, Seremban, Raub, Taiping and Kuantan. Queen consortUpon her husband's accession to the Perak throne in 1984, she became Raja Permaisuri of Perak with the title of Tuanku. In Perak, Queens of royal blood are known as Raja Perempuan, while the title of Raja Permaisuri was reserved for commoner consorts. Her Royal Highness was officially proclaimed the Raja Permaisuri Perak Darul Ridzuan on 9 December 1985 in a historic ceremony at Istana Kinta in Ipoh. Sultan Azlan Shah was selected as the ninth Yang di-Pertuan Agong and during the Oath Taking and Signing Ceremony on 26 April 1989, Tuanku Bainun was proclaimed Raja Permaisuri Agong. Tuanku Bainun is the first commoner ever to become Queen of Malaysia. She was crowned Raja Permaisuri Agong on 19 February 1988 a new throne made of silver that replaced the ancient wooden throne used by Malaysia's eight previous Queens of royal blood, adding another first to her crown. They held these titles until the end of Azlan Shah's term on 25 April 1994. She ceased to be Raja Permaisuri on 28 May 2014, after her husband died. She was succeeded a month later by her daughter in-law, Tuanku Zara Salim. Royal familyThe royal couple had five children, two princes and three princesses. The eldest is Sultan Nazrin Muizzuddin Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah, the current Sultan of Perak. The others are Raja Dato’ Seri Azureen Binti Almarhum Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah, Raja Dato’ Seri Ashman Shah Ibni Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah, Raja Dato' Seri Eleena Binti Almarhum Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah and Raja Dato' Seri Yong Sofia Binti Almarhum Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah.[2] Titles and styles{{infobox hrhstyles|royal name=Bainun| dipstyle=Her Royal Highness| offstyle=Your Royal Highness| altstyle=Tuanku| }}
Awards and recognitionsShe was awarded:[3] Honours of Perak
Honours of Malaysia
Foreign Honours
Places named after herSeveral places were named after her, including:
See also
References1. ^warisanpermaisuri {{s-start}}{{S-hou| Royal House of Perak| 7 November|1932||name=Tuanku Bainun}}{{S-roy|my}}{{S-reg}}{{S-bef|before= Raja Muzwin Binti Almarhum Raja Ariff Shah 2. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=t6FUAAAAIBAJ&sjid=NpADAAAAIBAJ&dq=seri%20ashman%20shah&pg=4282%2C1602332 Blazing trails in halls of Academia] 3. ^The Royal Ark, Perak, p.16 4. ^Sultanah Bainum wearing former DK ribbon and current DK ribbon 5. ^Sultanah Bainum wearing DKA 6. ^Sultanah Bainum wearing DMN (as Raja Perempuan of Perak)}}{{S-ttl|title = Raja Permaisuri of Perak (Consort of Sultan of Perak)|years=1984-2014}}{{S-aft|after = Tuanku Zara Salim}} |-{{S-bef|before=Tengku Zanariah (Sultanah of Johor)|}}{{S-ttl|title =Raja Permaisuri Agong (Queen of Malaysia)| years=|}} {{S-aft|after =Tunku Najihah(Tunku Ampuan of Negeri Sembilan)}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bainun, Tuanku}} 12 : 1931 births|People from Penang|Living people|Royal House of Perak|First Classes of Royal Family Order of Selangor|Perak royal consorts|Malaysian royal consorts|Malaysian people of Malay descent|Malaysian Muslims|Recipients of the Order of the Crown of the Realm|Grand Cordons of the Order of the Precious Crown|Dames Grand Cross of the Order of Chula Chom Klao |
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