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词条 Evolution of motorway construction in European nations
释义

  1. The early beginnings. List of the European countries by the total number of kilometers of motorway built in that year during the first Half of the 20th century.

  2. List of the European countries by the total number of kilometers of motorway built in that year during the second half of the 20th century.

  3. List of the European Countries by the total number of kilometers of motorways built in that year during the 21st century.

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{For|the highest road in each European country|List of highest paved roads in Europe by country}}

The evolution of motorways construction in European countries by total number of kilometers existing in that year.

This is a list of the total number of Motorways by country in Europe. It includes motorways (controlled-access highways), classified as such by the Eurostat and includes countries that have not acceded yet to the European Union but geographically are situated in Europe.

{{Expand list|date=August 2008}}

The early beginnings. List of the European countries by the total number of kilometers of motorway built in that year during the first Half of the 20th century.

Country 1924 1932 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1945 1950
{{AUT}} 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16.8 16.8 16.8 16.8 -
Belgium}} 0 0 0 0 110 - - - - - - - -
{{CZE}} 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 - - -
{{CYP}} 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 - - -
Denmark}} 0 0 0 0 0 0 120 - - 300 300 300 300
{{GER}} 0 18 108 1086 1010 3046 3301 3737 3827 3861 3896 - 2128
{{ITA}} 58.2 58.2 58.2 58.2 58.2 58.2 400 - - - - - -
{{POL}} 0 0 0 93 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 133 133

List of the European countries by the total number of kilometers of motorway built in that year during the second half of the 20th century.

Country 1952 1955 1956 1958 1960 1962 1965 1970 1972 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
{{AUT}} 16.8 16.8 16.8 16.8 16.8 16.8 16.8 16.8 292 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1145 - - - - - - - - - 1633
Belgium}} 50 80 100 150 200 300 400 570 848 956 956 1130 1130 1137 1137 1152 - 1395 - - - - 1613 1666 - - - - - - - - - 1702
{{BUL}} 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 - - 120 152 - - - - - - - 273 - - - - - - - - - 324
{{CRO}} 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 39.3 39.3 39.3 39.3 39.3 246 246 246 246 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 411
{{CZE}} 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 357 - - - - - - - - 499.4
{{CYP}} 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 154 - - - - - - - - 240
Denmark}} 300 300 300 509 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 601 - - - - - - - - - 953
Estonia}} 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 41 93 93 96
Finland}} 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 225 - - - - - - - - - 549
{{FRA}} 0 14.2 70.4 106 168.5 218.3 246.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6824 8500 - - - - - - - - 9776
{{GER}} - 2187 - - 2551 - 3204 4110 - 5742 - 7292 - - - - - - - - - 8198 8822 10854 - - - - - - 11143 - 11515 11712
{{GRE}} 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 190 - - - - - - - 346 416 553
Hungary}} 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 85 107 136 136 168 182 184 213 213 230 245 245 302 310 310 316 346 361 361 361 361 398 398 440 456 533 571 571
{{IRL}} 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 8 8 8 - - - - - - - 26 - - - - - - - - - 103
{{ITA}} - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6193 - - - - - - - - 6478 6478
Lithuania}} 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 421 - - - - - - - - - 147
Luxembourg}} 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 78 - - - - - 114 115 126 146 147
Netherlands}} 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2092 - - - - - - - - 2265 2274
{{NOR}} 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 143
{{POL}} 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 169 169 190 190 190 190 255 278 321 327 327 348 366 381 399 399 403 405 440 453 456 490 502 592
{{POR}} 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 316 - - - - - - - - - 1482
{{ROM}} 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113
{{RUS}} 0 0 0 0 0 108.9 108.9 108.9 108.9 108.9 108.9 108.9 108.9 108.9 108.9 108.9 108.9 108.9 108.9 108.9 108.9 108.9 108.9 108.9 108.9 108.9 108.9 108.9 108.9 108.9 108.9 108.9 108.9 108.9
Serbia}} 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 355 355 355 355 355 355 355 355 355 355 355 355 355 355 355 355 355 355 355 355 355 355 33
{{SVK}} 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192 - - - - - - - - - 296
{{SLO}} 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 228 - - - - - - - - - 427
{{ESP}} 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4693 - - - - - - - - - 9049
Sweden}} 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 721 - - - - - - - - - - - 939 - - - - - - - - - 1499
{{SUI}} 0 0 0 0 0 8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1270
Ukraine}} 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom}} 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3,519
  • Note: The table above is missing the next European countries due to the lack of kilometers built in the 20th century; Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Iceland, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, North Macedonia, San Marino, Turkey and Vatican City.

List of the European Countries by the total number of kilometers of motorways built in that year during the 21st century.

RankCountry2001200220032004200520062007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
1 {{ESP}} 9,571 9,739 10,296 10,747 11,432 12,073 13,013 13,518 14,021 14,262 14,531 14,701 14,981 15,049 15,336
2 {{GER}} 11,786 12,037 12,044 12,174 12,363 12,531 12,594 12,645 12,813 12,819 12,845 12,879 12,917 12,949 12,993
3 {{FRA}} 10,068 10,223 10,379 10,486 10,800 10,848 10,958 11,042 11,163 11,392 11,413 11,413 11,552 11,560 11,599
4 {{ITA}} 6,478 6,487 6,487 6,532 6,542 6,554 6,588 6,629 6,661 6,668 6,668 6,726 6,751 6,844
5United Kingdom}} 3,519 3,610 3,611 3,657 3,629 3,665 3,669 3,673 3,673 3,673 3,685.7 3,732.5 3,756.02 3,759.62 3,768.43
6 {{POR}} 1,659 1,835 - - - 2,545 2,613 2,673 2,705 2,737 2,737 2,988 3,035 3,065 3,080
7Netherlands}} 2,499 2,516 2,542 2,585 2,600 2,604 2,582 2,637 2,631 2,631 2,631 2,658 2,666 2,678 2,730 2,758
8 {{GRE}} 670 845 849 866 1,062 1,233 1,364 1,569 1,744 1,744 1,744 1,744 1,879 2,250 2520
9Denmark}} 971 1,010 1,010 1,010 1,010 1,071 1,111 1,128 1,143 1,340 2,241
10Turkey}} - - - 1,662 1,667 1,908 1,908 1,922 2,036 2,080 2,119 2,127 2,127 2,282 2,159
11Sweden}} 1,507 1,544 1,591 1,684 1,677 1,744 1,836 1,857 1,923 1,971 1,957 2,004 2,044 2,088 2,119
12 {{AUT}} 1,645 1,645 1,670 1,677 1,677 1,678 1,696 1,696 1,696 1,719 1,719 1,719 1,719 1,719
13 {{SUI}} 1,305 1,341 1,341 1,341 1,358 1,361 1,383 1,383 1406 1,406 1,415 1,419 1,429 1,763.6
14Belgium}} 1,727 1,729 1,729 1,747 1,747 1,763 1,763 1,763 1,763 1,763
15 {{CRO}} 429 613 754 925 1,016 1,081 1,156 1,199 1,244 1,244 1,254 1254 1,289 1,290 1,310
16 {{POL}} 630 639 727 781 848 1,013 1,083 1,282 1,454 1,560 1,865 2,495 2,805 3,100 3,131 3,252 3,510
17Hungary}} 571 638 667 717 803 967 1,037 1,113 1,118 1,290 1,321 1,321 1,361 1,382.1 1,447.3 1,480.7 1,489.2 1,524.2
18 {{RUS}} 132.9 - - - - - - - - - 1,000 1,060.5 1,060.5 1,060.5
19 {{IRL}} 125 125 177 192 247 270 270 423 663 900.27 900 900 897 897 916 1,052
20Belarus}} - - - - - - - - - - - 845 845 903 1021
21Finland}} 591 603 653 653 693 700 700 739 765 779 790 780 810 881 881
22 {{CZE}} 517.6 517.7 518 546 564 633 657 690.25 729 734 738,4 745 776 776 776
23 {{SLO}} 435 456 477 483 569 579 579 696 747 768 768 769 769 770 773
24 {{BUL}} 328 328 328 331 331 394 418 418 418 437 458 541 605 610 760
25 {{ROM}} 113 113 113 228 228 228 281 281 321 332 350 550 644 683 733 733 747 807
26Serbia}} 55.5 88.7 108.7 113.3 - 201.3 207.3 207.3 236.3 628 633 498 498 - 782
27 {{NOR}} 143 173 - 193 264 271 239 253 344 381 393 393 407 514
28 {{SVK}} 296 302 313 316 327.5 327.5 364.5 384 391 416 419 419 - 432 464 464 479
29Lithuania}} 417 417.1 417 417 417 309 309 309 309 309 309 312 312 349 392
30Ukraine}} 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 200 280 317
31 {{CYP}} 257 257 257 257 257 257 257 257 257 257 257 257 257 257 257
32North Macedonia}} 145 208 208 208 216 216 221 237 242 251 251 251 251 251 251
33Bosnia and Herzegovina}} 0 0 11.5 11.5 11.5 20 27.6 27.6 37 42.7 69.2 80.6 81.8 126.1 129.6 166.2 188.1 215
34Luxembourg}} 115 126 147 147 147 147 147 147 152 152 152 152 152 152 157
35 {{ALB}} - - - - - - - - 250 86.5 86.5 86.5 86.5 86.5 152.5
36{{AZE}} - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 148
37{{GEO}} 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 69 69 75 75 90
38{{ARM}} 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - - - 88
39Kosovo}} 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 36 76 80
40Andorra}} 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
41Estonia}} 93 96 98 99 100 104 115 124 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
42Iceland}} 11 11 11 11 11 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
43Latvia}} 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
44Liechtenstein}} 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
45Malta}} 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
46Moldova}} 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
47Monaco}} 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
48Montenegro}} 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
49San Marino}} 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
50Vatican}} 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
  *Note: Due to the new European standards in 2011 some European countries had their total number of motorways diminished,          examples being Iceland form 11 to 0, or Estonia 115 to 0, they became either expressways or national highways.

See also

  • Evolution of motorway construction in European Union member states
  • Highway systems by country
  • List of controlled-access highway systems
  • Transport in Europe
  • Roads in Armenia
  • Motorways in the Republic of Ireland
  • List of motorways in the United Kingdom

References

1. ^[https://www.statsmonkey.com/table/1344-length-of-expressways-world-countries.php]
2. ^[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/fields/2085.html#ag]
3. ^ 

[1] 2013, Length of expressways world countries

[2] 2015, CIA, The world factbook

[3] 2015, The total length of motorways according to Eurostat.

External links

{{GeoGroupTemplate}}
  • http://www.gddkia.gov.pl/pl/1037/sprawdz-na-mapie-przygotowanie-drog-i-autostrad Map of motorways and expressways in Poland built, under construction, planned
  • http://www.OECD (2004-02-26). "Glossary of Statistical Terms". Retrieved 2007-07-17.
  • http://www.realitatea.md/clasamentul-european-al-autostrazilor-ara-cu-cei-mai-mul-i-kilometri-de-autostrada_9998.html
  • http://www.manager.ro/articole/analize/analizele-managerro-autostrazile-romaniei-comparatii-cu-alte-tari-9071.html
  • http://old.econtext.ro/dosar--2/analiza/topul-autostrazilor-cati-kilometri-de-autostrada-a-construit-fiecare-stat-din-ue-in-ultimii-20-de-ani-vezi-unde-se-plaseaza-romania.html
  • http://www.gandul.info/financiar/romania-o-are-mica-cum-au-ajuns-romanii-sa-aiba-2-4-centimetri-germanii-15-cm-chiar-si-bulgarii-6-cm-de-autostrada-pe-cap-de-locuitor-10805033
  • http://www.motorway.cz/motorways
  • http://www.realitatea.net/cati-kilometri-de-autostrada-a-construit-fiecare-tara-din-ue-in-ultimii-20-de-ani-vezi-topul_877963.html
  • http://forum.peundemerg.ro/index.php?topic=251.0
  • Richard J. Overy. "Cars, Roads, and Economic Recovery in Germany, 1932–1938". In: War and Economy in the Third Reich. Oxford: Clarendon / New York: Oxford University, 1994. {{ISBN|9780198202905}}. pp. 68–89
  • http://www.sntv.kva.se/files/Polhem%202006%E2%80%932007%20Boge.pdf
  • http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=ttr00002&plugin=1
{{DEFAULTSORT:highest paved roads in Europe}}

2 : Transport in Europe-related lists|Lists of roads
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