| 词条 | Rakovník |
| 释义 |
| name = Rakovník | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = Town | image_skyline = Rak radnice DSCN1397.JPG | image_caption = Rakovník Town Hall | image_flag = Rakovnik prapor.gif | image_shield = Rakovnik znak.jpg | motto = | nickname = | etymology = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Czech Republic | subdivision_type1 = | subdivision_name1 = | subdivision_type2 = Region | subdivision_name2 = Central Bohemian | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = Rakovník | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Czechia | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Czech Republic | coordinates = {{coord|50|6|N|13|43|E|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Zdeněk Nejdl | established_title = First mentioned | established_date = 1252 | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 18.5 | area_total_sq_mi = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_sq_mi = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 322 | elevation_ft = | population_as_of = 2010-01-01 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 16024 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_sq_mi= | population_demonym = | timezone1 = CET | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = CEST | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 269 01 - 269 02 | area_code_type = | area_code = | geocode = | iso_code = | website = www.murako.cz | footnotes = }} Rakovník ({{IPA-cs|ˈrakovɲiːk}}, {{lang-de|Rakonitz}}) is a town in the western part of the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic located between the cities of Prague and Plzeň. It is located in varying landscape and the huge forest of Křivoklát. The location of the town influenced and still influences the way of life of the inhabitants. It has a population of approximately 16,000. History{{Expand section|date=January 2015}}The first evidence of the settlement of the town is known from 1252. Křivoklát was the administrative centre at this time. Rakovník was a market village which together with other villages lies in and adds to the beautiful surroundings of Křivoklát castle. A great development of the town was fulfilled in the 19th century. It was the beginning of independent offices, new houses and a time when new streets were built. Some new roads were built and old roads repaired and Rakovník was connected to the surroundings towns. A grammar school was opened in 1833, where Zikmund Winter, a well-known writer used to teach in 1874 – 1884. In 1875 Otta´s soap factory was opened. It was later called “Rakona” and today it is “Procter & Gamble.” In 1883 a ceramic factory was established, now it is “Rakovník´s ceramic establishment.” Until 1918, RAKOVNIK - RAKONITZ was part of the Austrian monarchy (Austria side after the compromise of 1867), in the district of the same name, one of the 94 Bezirkshauptmannschaften in Bohemia.[1][2] Trade and businessThe Rakovník Brewery was founded in 1454. It is one of the oldest breweries in the Czech Republic. The beers are marketed under the brand Bakalář.[3][4] MonumentsThe main feature of Rakovník’s urban monument zone, located in the centre of the town, is the 400 metre-long Hus Square, where the 16th-century town hall with a late Baroque façade is located. The interior of the town hall is decorated with a ceiling fresco depicting the town of Rakovník as it was 250 years ago. The eastern part of the square is dominated by the high Gothic Decanal Church of St. Bartholomew, a 14th-century structure. The church was built on the site of an older church dedicated to St. Nicholas. Adjacent to the church stands a bell tower dating from 1495. With a diameter of 1.6 metres, its main bell is one of the largest in the Czech Lands.{{cn|date=November 2017}} Twin towns – sister citiesRakovník is twinned with:
People
References1. ^Die postalischen Abstempelungen auf den österreichischen Postwertzeichen-Ausgaben 1867, 1883 und 1890, Wilhelm KLEIN, 1967. With the 20th century the development of social and cultural life increased dramatically. Masaryk´s Business Academy, gymnasium and hospital were also built. The two world wars did change life in Rakovník at all. There were no actual fights in Rakovník itself but a lot of people died in concentration camps. The most affected were Jewish families. In 1950 Rakovník became a district town. Today’s borders of our district are from 1960. When Rakovník got over the crises of the wars a lot of people came to the town 2. ^http://www.czechcities.eu/rakovnik/ 3. ^http://www.rakovnikbeer.cz/ Czech Brewery Rakovník (in English, Czech and German) 4. ^Brewery Rakovník - Pivovary.Info External links
2 : Cities and towns in the Czech Republic|Populated places in Rakovník District |
| 随便看 |
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。