“Rally for the Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Rally for the Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia

释义

History
Election results
Chamber of Deputies European Parliament Presidential
References
External links

{{Infobox political party
|country = the Czech Republic
|name = Rally for the Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia
|native_name = Sdružení pro republiku – Republikánská strana Československa
|logo = Logosprrsc.png
|leader = Miroslav Sládek
|leader1_title = Chairman
|foundation = 1989 (2016)
|colorcode = {{Coalition for Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia/meta/color}}
|dissolution =
|youth_wing = Republican Youth
|europarl =
|colours = {{Color box|White|border=darkgray}} {{Color box|#bf0202|border=darkgray}} {{Color box|#1A3FB2|border=darkgray}}
White, Red, Blue
|headquarters = Štefánikova 50, Brno
|ideology = National conservatism
Austrian economics
Republicanism
Euroscepticism
Anti-immigration
Non-interventionism
Anti-Ziganism
Anti-Germanism
Czechoslovak unionism
|position = Right-wing
|flag =
|website = http://www.spr-rsc.cz/
}}

The Rally for the Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia ({{lang-cs|Sdružení pro republiku - Republikánská strana Československa}}, abbreviated to Republikáni or SPR–RSČ) is a minor political party in the Czech Republic, strongly opposed to the EU, NATO and immigration. The party and its leader Miroslav Sládek are particularly known for their radical attitudes towards Roma people (antiziganism) and Germans.

History

The party was founded on December 30, 1989 as one of the first political parties in post-communist Czechoslovakia. It peaked in Czech legislative election, 1996 with 8% of votes (485,072 electors, 18 seats in the 200-seat Chamber of Deputies) but declined after that, and in 2001 disbanded due to financial irregularities – specifically the theft of party funds by the chairman, who used the money to fund his luxury lifestyle.^[1]

The party was reestablished in 2001 as Republicans of Miroslav Sládek (RMS, Republikáni Miroslava Sládka). Sládek immediately set up a new party; to distinguish it from the other "republican" parties his name was added. The new party failed to attract a significant number of votes (0.9% during Czech legislative election, 2002 was the highest). For the 2006 elections RMS joined with the National Party, which obtained 0.1% of votes. The number of active members was estimated to be in the dozens at most.^[2]

In May 17, 2008 this new party merged with five other minor parties to form the SPR–RSČ. The renewed party chose Sládek as chairman, yet even after the merger the party failed to gain political traction. For non-compliance with statutory obligations, the Supreme Administrative Court of the Czech Republic (acting on a Czech government proposal) decided in December 2010 to temporarily suspend the Republican party's activities. Finally, on 15 May 2013, the Court ordered its complete dissolution.

The party was reestablished once again in February 2016 under the name Rally for the Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia 2016.^[3]

Election results

Chamber of Deputies

Year	Vote	Vote %	Seats	Place
1990	72,048	1.00	0\|200\|hex=#292829}}	10th
1992	387,026{{increase}}	5.98{{increase}}	14\|200\|hex=#292829}}	6th{{increase}}
1996	485,072{{increase}}	8.01{{increase}}	18\|200\|hex=#292829}}	5th{{increase}}
1998	232,965{{decrease}}	3.90{{decrease}}	0\|200\|hex=#292829}}	6th{{decrease}}
2002	46,325{{decrease}}	0.97{{decrease}}	0\|200\|hex=#292829}}	7th{{decrease}}
2006^[4]	9,341{{decrease}}	0.18{{decrease}}	0\|200\|hex=#292829}}	15th{{decrease}}
2010	1,993{{decrease}}	0.03{{decrease}}	0\|200\|hex=#292829}}	19th{{decrease}}
2017	9,857{{increase}}	0.19{{increase}}	0\|200\|hex=#292829}}	17th{{increase}}

European Parliament

Year	Vote	Vote %	Seats	Place
2004	15,767	0.67	0\|24\|hex=#292829}}	11th
2009	7,492 {{decrease}}	0.32 {{decrease}}	0\|24\|hex=#292829}}	19th {{decrease}}

Presidential

Indirect Election	Candidate	First round result			Second round result			Third round result
Indirect Election	Candidate	Votes	%Votes	Result	Votes	%Votes	Result	Votes	%Votes	Result
1993	Miroslav Sládek	14	8.1	3rd place	—
1998	Miroslav Sládek	23	12.5	3rd place	—

References

1. ^{{cite web |url= http://demokratickystred.cz/on-byl-prvni-populista-i-politicky-podnikatel/|title= On byl první. Populista i politický podnikatel|last1= Zenkner|first1= Petr|last2= |first2= |date= June 5, 2013|website= Demokratický střed|publisher= |language= cs|trans-title= He was the first. Populist and political entrepreneur|accessdate=November 25, 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web |url= http://zpravy.idnes.cz/domaci.asp?r=domaci&c=A060319_081941_domaci_jan|title= Sládek: Politiku jsem ještě nevzdal|last1= Svobodová|first1= Ivana|last2= |first2= |date= March 19, 2006|website= iDNES.cz|publisher= Mladá fronta DNES|language= cs|trans-title= Sládek: I haven't given up politics yet |accessdate=November 25, 2014}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=REPUBLIKÁNI JSOU ZPĚT!|url=http://sprrsc.cz/republikani-jsou-zpet/|website=sprrsc.cz|accessdate=2 April 2016}}
4. ^joined National Party

External links

[https://web.archive.org/web/20131127143521/http://republikani.webnode.cz/ Official website] {{cs icon}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rally for the Republic - Republican Party of Czechoslovakia}}

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。