| 词条 | Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi (Al-Kadid) |
| 释义 |
|conflict=Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi (Al-Kadid) |date=May 629 AD, 8AH, 1st month[1] May 628 AD, 7AH, 3rd Month[2] |place=Al Kadid |result=* Successful operation, lots of booty captured[3][4] |commander1=Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi |commander2=Unknown |strength1= 10-15[5] |strength2= Entire tribe (unknown population) |casualties1=0 |casualties2=Many killed[6][7] (2 captured)[8][9] (1 captured according to Abu Dawud)[10] }}{{Campaignbox Campaigns of Muhammad}}Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi to Al-Kadid took place in May 629 AD, 8AH, 1st month, of the Islamic Calendar,[11] Or according to other sources May 628 AD, 7AH, 3rd Month.[12] ExpeditionA platoon headed by Ghalib bin ‘Abdullah Al-Laithi in Safar or in Rabi‘ Al-Awwal 7 A.H, Muhammad sent Ghalib ibn Abdallah al-Laythi, with between 10-15 men to raid the Banu al-Mulawwih at al-Kadid.[13] According to the Abu Dawud Hadith collection, when the Muslims arrived at al-Kadid they met a man, al-Harith ibn Malik and took him as a prisoner. He informed Ghalib that he had come to embrace Islam. But he chained him up for safety reasons.[14] The tribe was attacked and taken by surprise.[15] The Muslims managed to kill a large number of the enemy soldiers and captured a great deal of booty. A large army of polytheists then pursued the Muslims, but heavy floods hindered the pursuit, and the Muslims managed to escape in safety.[16] According to Ibn Sa'd and Tabari, based on an account through Ibn Ishaq, who was told by a man from the Aslam tribe, the password used by Muslims to recognize one another while fighting at night was: Amit Amit (kill kill, in arabic[17]) The Muslim Scholar Saifur Rahman al Mubarakpuri suggest that the reason for the attack was that the Banu Mulawwih were being provocative (without further details),[20] whereas the Non Muslim historian Sir William Muir claims the reason for the attack is unknown.[21] Islamic primary sourcesThe event in also mentioned in the Sunni Hadith collection Abu Dawud as follows: {{cquote|bgcolor=#F0FFF0|The Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) sent Abdullah ibn Ghalib al-Laythi along with a detachment and I was also with them. He ordered them to attack Banu al-Mulawwih from all sides at al-Kadid. So we went out and when we reached al-Kadid we met al-Harith ibn al-Barsa al-Laythi, and seized him. He said: I came with the intention of embracing Islam, and I came out to go to the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him). We said: If you are a Muslim, there is no harm if we keep you in chains for a day and night; and if you are not, we shall tie you with chains. So we tied him with chains. {{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|abudawud|14|2672}} }}See also
Notes1. ^{{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&pg=PA218|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960897714|page=212}} Note: 8AH, 1st month=May 629 {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Expedition Of Ghalib Ibn Abdullah Al-Laithi (Al-Kadid)}}2. ^{{cite book|last=Hawarey|first=Dr. Mosab|url=http://www.islamic-book.net/ar/Rihlat-Alnobowwah.htm|title=The Journey of Prophecy; Days of Peace and War (Arabic)|publisher=Islamic Book Trust|year=2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322002711/http://www.islamic-book.net/ar/Rihlat-Alnobowwah.htm|archivedate=22 March 2012|df=dmy-all}}Note: Book contains a list of battles of Muhammad in Arabic, English translation available [https://www.webcitation.org/5zLhjeYyz?url=http://military.hawarey.org/military_english.htm here] 3. ^William Muir, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Feo9AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA93 The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira], Volume 4, p. 94. 4. ^Mubarakpuri, [https://books.google.com/books?id=-ppPqzawIrIC&pg=PA242 The Sealed Nectar], p. 241. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20050315073619/http://www.witness-pioneer.org/vil/Books/SM_tsn/ch6s3.html online]), "A platoon headed by Ghalib bin ‘Abdullah Al-Laithi in Safar" 5. ^"The first saryah of the year led by Ghalib b. Abdullah to al-Kadid", King Abdul Aziz University {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/60ER6lpyp?url=http://islamiccenter.kau.edu.sa/english/journal/issues/Pdf/1/01-MYMSiddiqi_12.pdf |date=2011-07-16 }} Author references, Ibn Sa'd Volume 2, Pg 124-125 6. ^{{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&pg=PA218|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960897714|page=212}} Note: 8AH, 1st month=May 629 7. ^William Muir, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Feo9AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA93 The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira], Volume 4, p. 94. 8. ^William Muir, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Feo9AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA93 The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira], Volume 4, p. 94. 9. ^Mubarakpuri, [https://books.google.com/books?id=-ppPqzawIrIC&pg=PA242 The Sealed Nectar], p. 241. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20050315073619/http://www.witness-pioneer.org/vil/Books/SM_tsn/ch6s3.html online]), "A platoon headed by Ghalib bin ‘Abdullah Al-Laithi in Safar" 10. ^{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|abudawud|14|2672}} ([https://www.webcitation.org/6SyNsiCCw?url=http://www.salahtimes.com/hadiths/sunanabudawud/jihad-%28kitab-al%E2%88%92jihad%29/2672 alternative source archived]) 11. ^{{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&pg=PA218|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960897714|page=212}} Note: 8AH, 1st month=May 629 12. ^{{cite book|last=Hawarey|first=Dr. Mosab|url=http://www.islamic-book.net/ar/Rihlat-Alnobowwah.htm|title=The Journey of Prophecy; Days of Peace and War (Arabic)|publisher=Islamic Book Trust|year=2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322002711/http://www.islamic-book.net/ar/Rihlat-Alnobowwah.htm|archivedate=22 March 2012|df=dmy-all}}Note: Book contains a list of battles of Muhammad in Arabic, English translation available [https://www.webcitation.org/5zLhjeYyz?url=http://military.hawarey.org/military_english.htm here] 13. ^"The first saryah of the year led by Ghalib b. Abdullah to al-Kadid", King Abdul Aziz University {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/60ER6lpyp?url=http://islamiccenter.kau.edu.sa/english/journal/issues/Pdf/1/01-MYMSiddiqi_12.pdf |date=2011-07-16 }} Author references, Ibn Sa'd Volume 2, Pg 124-125 14. ^{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|abudawud|14|2672}} 15. ^William Muir, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Feo9AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA93 The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira], Volume 4, p. 94. 16. ^Mubarakpuri, [https://books.google.com/books?id=-ppPqzawIrIC&pg=PA242 The Sealed Nectar], p. 241. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20050315073619/http://www.witness-pioneer.org/vil/Books/SM_tsn/ch6s3.html online]), "A platoon headed by Ghalib bin ‘Abdullah Al-Laithi in Safar" 17. ^{{citation|title=Muhammad: his life based on the earliest sources|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=cEcjTo2RB5PA8QPdzZGnAw&ct=result&id=3WAkAQAAIAAJ&dq=amit|authors=Martin Lings|page=182|quote=Emigrants and Helpers fought like incarnations of the Muslim battle-cry that day, Amit, Amit, which means "Kill, Kill".}} 18. ^{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=156}} 19. ^Tabari, vol.viii, p.142 20. ^Mubarakpuri, [https://books.google.com/books?id=-ppPqzawIrIC&pg=PA242 The Sealed Nectar], p. 241. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20050315073619/http://www.witness-pioneer.org/vil/Books/SM_tsn/ch6s3.html online]), "A platoon headed by Ghalib bin ‘Abdullah Al-Laithi in Safar" 21. ^William Muir, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Feo9AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA93 The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira], Volume 4, p. 94. 2 : 629|Campaigns ordered by Muhammad |
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