1. Early years and education

2. Athletic career

3. Later years

4. References

Ralph Harold Boston (born May 9, 1939) is a retired American track athlete, and he is best remembered for the long jump, in which he was the first person to break the {{convert|27|ft|m}} barrier.

Early years and education

Boston was born in Laurel, Mississippi. As a student at Tennessee State University, he won the 1960 National Collegiate Athletic Association title in the long jump. In August of the same year, he broke the world record in the event, held by Jesse Owens for 25 years, at the Mt. SAC Relays. Already the world record holder, he improved the mark past 27 feet, jumping 27' 1/2" at the Modesto Relays on May 27, 1961.^[2]

Athletic career

He qualified for the Summer Olympics in Rome, where he took the gold medal in the long jump, setting the Olympic record at {{T&Fcalc|8.12}}, while narrowly defeating American teammate Bo Roberson by a mere centimeter.^[1]

Boston won the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) national championship in the long jump six times in a row from 1961 to 1966. He also had the longest triple jump for an American in 1963. He returned to the Tokyo Olympics as the world record holder after losing the record to Igor Ter-Ovanesyan, then regaining the record a couple of months before the games, first in Kingston, Jamaica and improving it at the 1964 Olympic Trials. In the Olympic final, Boston exchanged the lead with Ter-Ovanesyan. Going into the fifth round, Boston was leading but fouled while both Lynn Davies and Ter-Ovanesyan jumped past him. On his final jump, he was able to jump past Ter-Ovanesyan, but could not catch Davies and ended winning the silver medal.^[1]

Boston's final record improvement to 8.35m was again at the 1965 Modesto Relays. It was tied at altitude by Ter-Ovanesyan in 1967. In 1967, he lost the national title to Jerry Proctor. When rival Bob Beamon was suspended from the University of Texas at El Paso, for refusing to compete against Brigham Young University, alleging it had racist policies, Boston began to coach him unofficially.^[3] Beamon took the 1968 National Championships. At the 1968 Olympics, Boston watched his pupil destroy the tied world record by jumping 8.90 m (29' 2 1/2"). Boston was then 29 years old. He won a bronze medal behind Beamon and Klaus Beer and retired from competitions shortly thereafter.^[1] He moved to Knoxville, Tennessee, and worked for the University of Tennessee as Coordinator of Minority Affairs and Assistant Dean of Students from 1968 to 1975.^[4] He was the field event reporter for the CBS Sports Spectacular coverage of domestic track and field events. He was inducted into the USA Track and Field Hall of Fame in 1974 and into the U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame in 1985.^[5]

Later years

A Los Angeles Times article on Boston from August 2, 2010, coinciding roughly with the 50th anniversary of his initial world record, described him as a divorced great-grandfather who is writing an autobiography. He divides his time between Atlanta, Georgia and Knoxville.^[6]

References

• 1967 Bahamian general election
• 1967 Ballon d'Or
• 1967 BBC2 Floodlit Trophy
• 1967 BC
• 1967 Birthday Honours
• 1967 Bolivian Primera División
• 1967 Boston Marathon
• 1967 Boston mayoral election
• 1967 Brierley Hill by-election
• 1967 British Home Championship
• 1967 British Speedway League
• 1967 British Sports Car Championship
• 1967 British Virgin Islands general election
• 1967 Buffalo Bulls football team
• 1967 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby
• 1967 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A (Taça Brasil)
• 1967 Canadian motorcycle Grand Prix
• 1967 Capricornia by-election
• 1967 CFL Draft
• 1967 CFL draft
• 1967 Cincinnati Reds
• 1967 Clemson Tigers football team
• 1967 College Baseball All-America Team
• 1967 Columbus, Ohio mayoral election
• 1967 CONCACAF Championship qualification