| 词条 | Ralph Cicerone |
| 释义 |
| name = | image = Ralph Cicerone NAS 2013.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Cicerone speaking at the NAS Building in 2013 |order = 21st |title = President of the National Academy of Sciences |term_start = {{Start date|2005}} |term_end = {{End date|2016|06|30}} |predecessor = Bruce Alberts |successor = Marcia McNutt |order2 = 4th |title2 = Chancellor of the University of California, Irvine |term_start2 = {{Start date|1998}} |term_end2 = {{End date|2005}} |predecessor2 = Laurel Wilkening |successor2 = Michael V. Drake |birth_name=Ralph John Cicerone | birth_date = {{birth date|1943|05|02}} | birth_place = {{nowrap|New Castle, Pennsylvania, US}} | death_date = {{Death date and age|2016|11|05|1943|5|2}} | death_place = Short Hills, New Jersey, US | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | other_names = | residence = | citizenship = | nationality = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = | spouse = | children = | module = | fields = | workplaces = {{ublist|University of Michigan|Scripps Institution of Oceanography|National Center for Atmospheric Research|University of California, Irvine}} | patrons = | alma_mater = {{hlist|Massachusetts Institute of Technology|University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign}} | thesis_title = Monte Carlo and Thomson-scatter plasma-line studies of ionospheric photoelectrons | thesis_url = http://search.proquest.com/docview/302519878 | thesis_year = 1970 | doctoral_advisor = S. A. Bowhill | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = | author_abbrev_bot = | author_abbrev_zoo = | influences = | influenced = | awards = Albert Einstein World Award of Science (2004) }}Ralph John Cicerone (May 2, 1943 – November 5, 2016) was an American atmospheric scientist and administrator. From 1998 to 2005, he was the chancellor of the University of California, Irvine. From 2005 to 2016, he was the president of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS). He was a "renowned authority" on climate change and atmospheric chemistry, and issued an early warning about the grave potential risks of climate change.[1] Early life and educationCicerone was born in New Castle, Pennsylvania, on May 2, 1943,[2] to Salvatore and Louise (Palus) Cicerone. His father, an insurance salesman, was the son of Italian immigrants.[3] Cicerone was the first in his family to attend college.[3] He graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1965 with a bachelor of science degree in electrical engineering.[5] He was captain of MIT's varsity baseball team.[3][7] After college, he obtained masters and doctoral degrees from the University of Illinois.[2][5][4] CareerCicerone joined the University of Michigan as a research scientist, later holding faculty positions in electrical and computer engineering from 1971 to 1978.[3] In 1978 he moved to the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego as a research chemist. He was appointed senior scientist and director of the Atmospheric Chemistry Division at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado, in 1980. He held this position until 1989 when he joined the University of California, Irvine (UCI), as professor of earth system science (having founded the department)[3] and chaired the Department of Earth System Science from 1989 to 1994, when he became Dean of Physical Sciences.[13] Cicerone was recognized on the citation for the 1995 Nobel Prize in chemistry awarded to colleague F. Sherwood Rowland. In 1998 he became the fourth Chancellor of UCI. [5] Ralph Cicerone held the position of Chancellor of UC Irvine until 2005, when he left to be President of the National Academy of Sciences. [2][5][6] He retired as NAS President in June 2016.[5][7][8] In 2001, while chancellor of UCI, Dr. Cicerone led an academy panel, commissioned by President George W. Bush, tasked with reporting to him on climate change. The panel concluded unequivocally that "greenhouse gases are accumulating in Earth's atmosphere as a result of human activities, causing surface air temperatures and subsurface ocean temperatures to rise."[3] Cicerone was a member of the USA Science and Engineering Festival's Advisory Board,[9] a Foreign Member of the Royal Society.[10] the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Philosophical Society, the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, the Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Korean Academy of Science and Technology.[5] He also served as president of the American Geophysical Union, the world's largest society of earth scientists.[5] Honors, awards and legacyHe was the 1999 laureate for the Bower Award and Prize for Achievement in Science.[11] The American Geophysical Union awarded him its James B. Macelwane Award in 1979 for outstanding contributions to geophysics by a young scientists and later in 2002 its Roger Revelle Medal for outstanding research contributions to the understanding of Earth’s atmospheric processes, biogeochemical cycles, and other key elements of the climate system.[11] The World Cultural Council honored him with the Albert Einstein World Award of Science in 2004.[12] Cicerone revived the baseball program at UC Irvine in 2002, while he was its chancellor.[13] The baseball field at UC Irvine's Anteater Ballpark was named after Cicerone in 2009.[14] Ralph Cicerone and his wife Carol Cicerone endowed a graduate fellowship at UCI in 2009.[13] Personal lifeCicerone was married to Carol M. (Ogata) Cicerone[3] (a professor of cognitive sciences at the UCI during the Cicerone's time at the university)[15] and had a daughter and two grandchildren.[1][16] He was an avid baseball fan[14] who played varsity baseball during college at MIT.[16] Cicerone died unexpectedly[1] at his home in the Short Hills section of Millburn, New Jersey on November 5, 2016.[6][5][16] References1. ^1 2 {{cite news| work= The New York Times| url= https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2016/11/05/us/ap-us-obit-cicerone.html| agency= Associated Press| title= Ex-Sciences Academy President Ralph J. Cicerone Dies at 73| location= Short Hills, New Jersey| first= Janet |last= McMillan | date= November 5, 2016| access-date= November 7, 2016}} 2. ^1 2 {{Cite web| url=http://previous.lib.uci.edu/chronicles/?page=chancellors&function=cicerone| title= Chancellors: Ralph J. Cicerone (1998-2005)|work= Anteater Chronicles; lib.uci.edu| publisher= University of California, Irvine| access-date=2016-05-12}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/08/science/ralph-cicerone-scientist-who-sounded-climate-change-alarm-dies-at-73.html?rref=collection%2Fsectioncollection%2Fobituaries&action=click&contentCollection=obituaries®ion=rank&module=package&version=highlights&contentPlacement=2&pgtype=sectionfront|title=Ralph Cicerone, Scientist Who Sounded Climate Change Alarm, Dies at 73|last=Roberts|first=Sam|date=November 7, 2016|work=The New York Times|access-date=November 7, 2016|via=nytimes.com}} 4. ^{{cite thesis |url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/302519878/ |title=Monte Carlo and Thomson-scatter plasma-line studies of ionospheric photoelectrons |date=1970 |publisher=University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign |type=Ph.D. |last=Cicerone |first=Ralph John |via=ProQuest |subscription=yes |oclc=471497069}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite news| url= http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-uci-chancellor-dead-20161105-story.html| title= Ralph Cicerone, former UC Irvine chancellor who studied the causes of climate change, dies at 73| first= Angel| last= Jennings| work= Los Angeles Times|date= November 5, 2016| access-date= November 7, 2016}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite news| title= Gone Too Soon – Ralph Cicerone, a Quiet Force for Scientific Progress in a Divisive Climate| first= Andrew C.| last= Revkin | url= http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2016/11/05/gone-too-soon-ralph-cicerone-a-quiet-force-for-scientific-progress-in-a-divisive-climate/| work= The New York Times| date= November 5, 2016| access-date= November 7, 2016}} 7. ^{{Cite news |url= https://eos.org/articles/former-academy-head-predicts-few-obstacles-for-female-successor|title=Former Academy Head Predicts Few Obstacles for Female Successor| last= Showstack| first= Randy| date= 2016-06-06|work=Eos |language=en-US|access-date=2016-10-20}} 8. ^{{Cite news| url= http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2015/07/science-editor-chief-marcia-mcnutt-set-become-first-woman-lead-us-national-academy| title= Science Editor-in-Chief Marcia McNutt set to become first woman to lead U.S. National Academy of Sciences| last= Lavelle| first= Marianne |date= 2015-07-06|work=ScienceInsider|access-date=2016-10-20}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.usasciencefestival.org/about/advisors|title=Advisors|publisher=USA Science and Engineering Festival|dead-url=yes|access-date=2016-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100421005310/http://www.usasciencefestival.org/about/advisors/|archivedate=2010-04-21|df=}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://royalsociety.org/about-us/fellowship/new-fellows-2012/|title=New Fellows 2012|publisher=Royal Society|accessdate=30 July 2013}} 11. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web| url= http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/56935.html| website= NASOnline.org| publisher= National Academy of Sciences| title= Member Directory: Ralph J. Cicerone| deadurl= yes| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20160414005900/http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/56935.html| archivedate= April 14, 2016| access-date= November 7, 2016| df= }} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Albert Einstein World Award of Science 2004 |url=http://www.consejoculturalmundial.org/winners-science-ralphjcicerone.php |accessdate=13 August 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120218223840/http://www.consejoculturalmundial.org/winners-science-ralphjcicerone.php |archivedate=February 18, 2012 }} 13. ^1 {{cite web | url= http://www.uci.edu/uci/features/feature_cicerone_090520.html | title= Cicerone's Field of Dreams | website= uci.edu | access-date= November 23, 2009 | archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/5lVbRPgvU?url=http://www.uci.edu/uci/features/feature_cicerone_090520.html | archivedate= November 23, 2009 | deadurl= yes | df= }} 14. ^1 {{cite web|title=Cicerone Field at Anteater Ballpark|url=http://ucirvine.prestosports.com/inside_uci/facilities/ballpark/index|website=UCIrvine.PrestoSports.com|publisher=UC Irvine Sports Information|accessdate=13 August 2012|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/69tSl0eIj?url=http://ucirvine.prestosports.com/inside_uci/facilities/ballpark/index|archivedate=2012-08-13|deadurl=yes|df=}} 15. ^{{cite web| url= http://archive.today.uci.edu/news/release_detail.asp?key=1760| title= UC Irvine announces 2008 Medal recipients| date= May 19, 2008| website= uci.edu| access-date= November 23, 2009| archivedate= November 23, 2009| deadurl= yes| archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/5lVbZ11Zk?url=http://archive.today.uci.edu/news/release_detail.asp?key=1760| df= }} 16. ^1 2 {{cite press release| url= http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=49818| website= spaceref.com| title= National Academy of Sciences President Emeritus Ralph J. Cicerone Dies at 73| publisher= National Academy of Sciences| date= November 5, 2016 | access-date= November 7, 2016}} External linksArchival Collections
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16 : 1943 births|2016 deaths|Albert Einstein World Award of Science Laureates|People from Short Hills, New Jersey|People from New Castle, Pennsylvania|Chancellors of the University of California, Irvine|Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences|Scripps Institution of Oceanography alumni|Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni|University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign alumni|University of Michigan faculty|University of California, San Diego faculty|Foreign Members of the Royal Society|Foreign Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences|Atmospheric chemists|University of California, Irvine faculty |
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