1. Plot

2. Cast

3. Crew

4. Production

5. Release

6. Reception
    Box office  Critical response 

7. See also

8. References

9. External links

• Ged Doherty
• Colin Firth
• David Lancaster

• Helen Mirren
• Aaron Paul
• Alan Rickman
• Barkhad Abdi
• Jeremy Northam
• Iain Glen

• Paul Hepker
• Mark Kilian

• Entertainment One
• Raindog Films

The film premiered at the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival on 11 September 2015. Bleecker Street distributed the film in cinemas in the United States with a limited release on {{nowrap|11 March}} 2016 and then a wide release on 1 April. It is the last live action film to feature Alan Rickman, who died in January 2016. The film was dedicated to his memory.

Plot

The film opens in Nairobi, Kenya, where Alia Mo'Allim, a young girl, twirls a hula hoop made by her father in their backyard.

British Army Colonel Katherine Powell wakes up early in the morning and hears that an undercover British/Kenyan agent has been murdered by the Al-Shabaab group. From Northwood Headquarters she takes command of a mission to capture three of the ten highest-level Al-Shabaab leaders, who are meeting in a safehouse in Nairobi. These include a British couple, Susan Helen Danford (based on Samantha Lewthwaite^[4]) and her husband.

A multinational team works on the capture mission, linked together by video and voice systems. Aerial surveillance is provided by a USAF MQ-9 Reaper drone controlled from Creech Air Force Base in Nevada by USAF pilot, 2d Lt Steve Watts. Undercover Kenyan field agents, including Jama Farah, use short-range ornithopter and insectothopter cameras to link in ground intelligence. Kenyan special forces are positioned nearby to make the arrest. Facial recognition to identify human targets is done at Joint Intelligence Center Pacific at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. The mission is supervised in the United Kingdom by a COBRA meeting that includes British Lieutenant General Frank Benson, two full government ministers and a ministerial under-secretary.

Farah discovers that the three high-level targets are now arming two suicide bombers (one is American) for what is presumed to be an attack on a civilian target. Powell decides that the imminent bombing changes the mission objective from "capture" to "kill". She informs drone pilot Watts to prepare a precision Hellfire missile attack on the building, and solicits the opinion of her British Army legal counsel. To her frustration, her counsel advises her to seek approval from superiors. Benson asks permission from the COBRA members. Citing conflicting legal and political views and contrasting the tactical value of the assassination with the negative publicity of killing civilians and the status of some of the targets as American or British nationals, they fail to reach a decision and refer the question up to the UK Foreign Secretary, presently on a trade mission to Singapore. He does not offer a definite answer and defers to the US Secretary of State, presently on a cultural exchange in Beijing, who immediately declares the American suicide bomber an enemy of the state. The Foreign Secretary then insists that COBRA take due diligence to minimise collateral damage.

Alia, who lives next door, is now near the target building selling her mother's bread. The senior military personnel argue the risk of letting three high-level terrorist leaders, and two real-time suicide bombers, leave the house. The lawyers and politicians involved in the chain of command argue the personal, political and legal merits of and justification for launching a Hellfire missile attack in a friendly country not at war with the US or UK, with the significant risk of collateral damage. Watts and his enlisted sensor operator, A1C Carrie Gershon, can see the more direct risk of little Alia selling bread outside the targeted building, and they seek to delay firing the missile until she moves.

Farah is directed to try and buy all of Alia's bread so she will leave, but after paying her his cover is blown and he is forced to flee. Alia retrieves the bread he dropped and sits down to sell it a second time.

Seeking authorisation to execute the strike, Powell orders her risk-assessment officer to find parameters that will let him quote a lower 45% risk of civilian deaths. He re-evaluates the strike point and assesses the probability of Alia's death at 45–65%. She makes him confirm only the lower figure, and then reports this up the chain of command. The strike is authorised, and Watts fires a missile. The building is destroyed, with Alia injured but unconscious. However, Danford also survived. Watts is ordered to fire a second missile, which strikes the site just as Alia's parents reach her. Her parents suffer some injuries and rush Alia to a hospital, where she dies.

In the London situation room, the under-secretary tearfully berates Benson for killing from the safety of his chair. Benson counters that she watched while having coffee and biscuits, whereas he has been on the ground at five suicide bombings and adds: "Never tell a soldier that he does not know the cost of war."

The end credits begin rolling back to the beginning of the movie, with Alia shown twirling her hula hoop.

Cast

• Helen Mirren as Colonel Katherine Powell, a UK military intelligence officer^[5]
• Alan Rickman as Lieutenant General Frank Benson, Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff^[6]
• John Heffernan as Major Howard Webb, Army Legal Services Branch
• Babou Ceesay as Sergeant Mushtaq Saddiq, Risk Assessment Officer
• Carl Beukes as Sergeant Mike Gleeson
• Jeremy Northam as Brian Woodale MP, the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs ^[7]
• Iain Glen as James Willett MP, the Foreign Secretary^[6]
• Monica Dolan as Angela Northman MP, the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Africa
• Richard McCabe as Attorney General George Matherson^[7]

• Aaron Paul as 2nd Lieutenant Steve Watts, a USAF MQ-9 pilot^[5]
• Phoebe Fox as A1C Carrie Gershon, USAF^[7]
• Lemogang Tsipa as SrA Matt Levery, USAF ^[8]
• Kim Engelbrecht as A1C Lucy Galvez, USAF^[9]
• Gavin Hood as Lieutenant Colonel Ed Walsh, USAF
• Michael O'Keefe as US Secretary of State Ken Stanitzke
• Laila Robins as Jillian Goldman, US National Security Council Senior Legal Advisor

• Vusi Kunene as Major Moses Owiti, leader of the Kenyan Army Special Forces
• Barkhad Abdi as Jama Farah, an undercover Kenyan NIS agent^[6]
• Warren Masemola as Atieno, a Kenyan NIS agent
• Ebby Weyime as Damisi, a Kenyan NIS surveillance agent
• Armaan Haggio as Musa Mo'Allim ^[7]
• Aisha Takow as Alia Mo'Allim^[7]

Crew

• Gavin Hood – director
• Ged Doherty – producer
• Colin Firth – producer
• David Lancaster – producer
• Guy Hibbert – writer
• Megan Gill – editor
• Johnny Breedt – production designer
• Nico Louw – sound recordist
• Paul Hepker – composer
• Mark Kilian – composer

Production

Hood, who was born in South Africa, chose to film Eye in the Sky in his home country.^[15] Filming began in South Africa in September 2014.^[12] Since the South African Civil Aviation Authority did not grant filmmakers permission to fly real drones in the country's airspace for the production, they used visual effects to display the drones.^[16] Hood found practical locations throughout South Africa that substituted for settings in the film: an area that looked like Surrey for Mirren's character, clubs that looked located in Las Vegas, and Beaufort West which was a backdrop for the state of Nevada in the United States. Filming concluded on 4 November 2014.^[17] None of the four lead actors—Mirren, Rickman, Paul, and Abdi—met one another during production, instead filming alone with Hood due to their characters' separate locations in the film.^[28] For example, despite the two costarring in a pair of films (Eye in the Sky and the animated feature Help! I'm a Fish), Aaron Paul and Alan Rickman had never met each other in person, according to Paul himself in an interview with The Guardian.^[18]

Mark Kilian and Paul Hepker, who scored Hood's films Tsotsi (2005) and Rendition (2007), reteamed to score Eye in the Sky^[19] as did editor Megan Gill.

Release

Reception

Box office

Eye in the Sky grossed $6.6 million in the UK,^[26] $18.7 million in North America^[27] and $32.8 million worldwide.

The film grossed $113,803 in the United States on its opening weekend of 11–13 March 2016 from five screens, an average of $22,761 per screen. In its wide release the film grossed $4 million, finishing ninth at the box office.

Critical response

Rickman's performance was well received by critics, with Richard Roeper of the Chicago Sun-Times saying, "Mr Rickman was never nominated for an Academy Award and it's probably a long shot for a posthumous Supporting Actor for this film - but his work here is a reminder of what a special talent he possessed."^[30]

Peter Asaro on Science & Film reviewed the accuracy of the advanced military technology depicted in the film concluding, "keep in mind that while some of the advanced technologies depicted are not yet out in the field, many are only a few years away from being a reality."^[31]

See also

• Good Kill, a 2014 film also featuring drone warfare
• List of films featuring drones
• Trolley problem

References

External links

• {{Official website|www.bleeckerstreetmedia.com/eyeinthesky}}
• {{IMDb title}}
• {{Rotten Tomatoes|eye_in_the_sky}}
• {{Metacritic film|eye-in-the-sky}}
• {{Mojo title|eyeinthesky}}

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