| 词条 | Facebook Zero |
| 释义 |
| name = Facebook Zero | logo = Facebook New Logo (2015).svg | logo_size = 200 | logo_alt = Facebook's logo | screenshot = | collapsible = | collapsetext = | background = | screenshot_size =200 | screenshot_alt = Screenshot of Facebook Zero | caption = Screenshot of Wikipedia's official Facebook Zero page (November 13, 2016). | url = {{URL|https://0.facebook.com}} | slogan = | advertising = Yes | commercial = Yes | type = | registration = Required | language = | num_users = | content_license = | programming_language = | owner = Facebook, Inc. | creator = Mark Zuckerberg | editor = | launch_date = | revenue = | alexa = | ip = | issn = | oclc = | current_status = | footnotes = }} Facebook Zero is an initiative undertaken by social networking service company Facebook in collaboration with mobile phone-based Internet providers, whereby the providers waive data (bandwidth) charges (also known as zero-rate) for accessing Facebook on phones via a stripped-down text-only version of its mobile website (as opposed to the ordinary mobile website m.facebook.com that also loads pictures). The stripped-down version is available online only through providers who have entered the agreement with Facebook.[1][2][3][4] Photos are not loaded by default. Users may still choose to view them by clicking through but regular data charges apply to photo use. HistoryPlans for Facebook Zero were first announced at the Mobile World Congress in February 2010 by Chamath Palihapitiya.[5] In collaboration with 50 mobile operators around the world, it was officially of launched on May 18, 2010.[1] CarriersSeveral carriers offer Facebook Zero:[1]
Reception and impactAn article by Christopher Mims in Quartz in September 2012 stated that Facebook Zero played a very important role in Facebook's expansion in Africa over the 18 months following the release of Facebook Zero, noting that data charges could be a significant component of mobile usage cost and the waiving of these charges reduced a significant disincentive for people in Africa to use Facebook.[22] Facebook Zero was also credited as the inspiration for a similar initiative undertaken by Wikipedia titled Wikipedia Zero.[23][24][25] Google Free Zone, a similar service launched by Google in November 2012, was viewed by Internet commentators as both inspired by and a potential challenge to Facebook Zero.[26][27][28][29]The Subsecretaría de Telecomunicaciones of Chile ruled that zero-rating services like Wikipedia Zero, Facebook Zero, and Google Free Zone, that subsidize mobile data usage, violate net neutrality laws and had to end the practise by June 1, 2014.[30][31] In 2015, researchers evaluating how Facebook Zero shapes information and communication technology use in the developing world found that 11% of Indonesians who said they used Facebook also said they did not use the Internet. 65% of Nigerians, 61% of Indonesians, and 58% of Indians agree with the statement that "Facebook is the Internet".[32] See also
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url = https://www.facebook.com/notes/facebook/fast-and-free-facebook-mobile-access-with-0facebookcom/391295167130|title = Fast and Free Facebook Mobile Access with 0.facebook.com|publisher = Facebook|last = Murlidhar|first = Sid|date = May 18, 2010|accessdate = January 15, 2014|deadurl = yes|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140116060937/http://www.facebook.com/notes/facebook/fast-and-free-facebook-mobile-access-with-0facebookcom/391295167130|archivedate = January 16, 2014|df = }} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mtn.co.ug/MTN-Services/Communication/Facebook.aspx |title=Facebook |publisher=MTN |accessdate=January 15, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116114459/http://www.mtn.co.ug/MTN-Services/Communication/Facebook.aspx |archivedate=January 16, 2014 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.2degreesmobile.co.nz/facebookzero |title=Facebook Zero - free on 2degrees! |publisher=2degrees |accessdate=January 15, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116100528/http://www.2degreesmobile.co.nz/facebookzero |archivedate=January 16, 2014 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.grameenphone.com/whats-new/facebook-zero|title = Facebook Zero!|publisher = GrameenPhone|accessdate = January 15, 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2010/02/16/facebook-launches-zero-a-text-only-mobile-site-for-carriers/|title = Facebook Launches Zero, A Text-Only Mobile Site For Carriers|last = Wauters|first = Robin|date = February 16, 2010|accessdate = January 15, 2014|publisher = TechCrunch}} 6. ^{{cite web|url =http://www.djezzy.dz/particuliers/services/reseaux-sociaux/|title=Services : Réseaux sociaux|language=fr|website=Djezzy|accessdate=October 2, 2016}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bonbon.hr/podrska/pitanja-i-odgovori/na-bonove/ostalo-moj-bonbon-registracija-trikovi-i-savjeti/problemi-sa-0-facebook-com |title=Problemi sa 0.facebook.com |trans-title=Problems with 0.facebook.com |author= |date=March 26, 2014 |website=bonbon |publisher= |access-date=December 4, 2016 |quote=}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://faq.hrvatskitelekom.hr/pages/category.xhtml?question=518 |title=Facebook Zero |author= |date= |website=Hrvatski Telekom FAQ |publisher= |access-date=December 4, 2016 |quote=}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.multiplusmobile.hr/tarifa/facebook-zero.html |title=Facebook zero |author= |date= |website=MultiPlus Mobile |publisher= |access-date=December 4, 2016 |quote=}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.simpa.hr/usluge/besplatni-facebook |title=Besplatni Facebook |trans-title=Free Facebook |author= |date= |website=Simpa |publisher= |access-date=December 4, 2016 |quote=}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tomato.com.hr/uvjeti-koristenja/-/journal_content/56_INSTANCE_A3LlNTBlPxJF/10501/122643 |title=Uvjeti korištenja besplatnog Facebooka Zero za Tomato korisnike bonova |trans-title=Free Facebook Zero Terms of Use for Tomato Prepaid Users |author= |date=2013 |website=Tomato |publisher= |access-date=December 4, 2016 |quote=}} 12. ^{{cite web|url = http://eplus-gruppe.de/kostenloser-zugang-zu-facebook-zero/|title = E-Plus Gruppe: Kostenloser Zugang zu Facebook}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Ncell launches ‘Facebook Free’ offer under its ‘Internet for All’ theme|url=https://www.ncell.axiata.com/NewsDetails?ISzt553DtEWbdEa04nemdrb+bxsdLJF9WuRMtpJkRrA=|publisher=Ncell|accessdate=15 February 2017|ref=9}} 14. ^{{cite news|title=Facebook provides free internet access to Pakistani citizens|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1184763|accessdate=12 July 2016|agency=DAWN}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=Use Facebook on Phones for Free With Mobilink Jazz, Jazba|url=https://propakistani.pk/2012/06/22/access-facebook-for-free-with-mobilink-jazz/|website=ProPakistani|accessdate=12 July 2016}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=Facebook Freebasics|url=https://www.zong.com.pk/value-added-services/mobile-internet/internet-packages/facebook-freebasics|website=Zong Pakistan}} 17. ^{{cite news|title=Zong brings free internet in partnership with Facebook|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/83666-Zong-brings-free-internet-in-partnership-with-Facebook|accessdate=12 July 2016|agency=THE NEWS INTERNATIONAL}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.jawwal.ps/index.php?page=section&pid=1403§ion_parent=23&catid=1&langid=1&f=1&details=1|title=أهلاً بكم في شركة الاتصالات الخلوية الفلسطينية - جوال - افراد - ما هي خدمة زيرو فيس بوك ؟|work=أهلاً بكم في شركة الاتصالات الخلوية الفلسطينية - جوال|accessdate=31 August 2016}} 19. ^{{cite web|url = http://mashable.com/2013/11/01/facebook-philippines/|title = Facebook Rolls Out Zero Data Charge Access in the Philippines|date = November 1, 2013|accessdate = January 15, 2014|last = Consulji|first = Bianca|publisher = Mashable}} 20. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.blogplay.pl/2010/11/facebook-za-zero-bez-reklam/ |title = Facebook za ZERO bez reklam}} 21. ^[https://m.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=428979882280] 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://qz.com/5180/facebooks-plan-to-find-its-next-billion-users-convince-them-the-internet-and-facebook-are-the-same/|title = Facebook's plan to find its next billion users: convince them the internet and Facebook are the same|last = Mims|first = Christopher|date = September 24, 2012|accessdate = January 15, 2014|publisher = Quartz}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Mobile_partnerships|title = Mobile partnerships|publisher = Wikimedia Foundation|accessdate = January 15, 2014}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/05/27/wikipedia-zero-expands-into-asia-drops-mobile-data-charges-for-10m-subscribers-in-malaysia/|title = Wikipedia Zero expands into Asia, drops mobile data charges for 10m subscribers in Malaysia|last = Brian|first = Matt|date = May 27, 2012|accessdate = January 15, 2014|publisher = The Next Web}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dw.de/wikipedia-zero-free-data-if-you-can-afford-it/a-17304321|title = Wikipedia Zero: free data if you can afford it|last = Dillon|first = Conon|date = December 18, 2013|accessdate = January 15, 2014}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://googlesystem.blogspot.com/2012/10/google-free-zone.html|title = Google Free Zone |date = October 25, 2012|accessdate = January 15, 2014|publisher = Google Operating System blog (not affiliated with Google)}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=https://thenextweb.com/mobile/2012/11/08/google-and-globe-telecom-launch-freezone-for-mobile-access-to-web-and-select-google-sites/|title = The Philippines gets Facebook Zero-style free mobile access to Google services via Globe Telecom |last = Knowles |first = Jamillah|date = November 8, 2012|accessdate = January 15, 2014}} 28. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.jana.com/blog/google-free-zone-googles-challenge-to-facebook-zero/|title = Google Free Zone: Google's Challenge to Facebook Zero|date = December 3, 2012|accessdate = January 15, 2014|author = Jana}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.innovation-series.com/2013/02/19/google-free-zone-and-facebook-zero-products-targeting-developing-populations/|title = Google ‘Free Zone’ and Facebook ‘Zero’: Products Targeting Developing Populations|date = February 19, 2013|accessdate = January 15, 2014|publisher = Innovation Series|last = Deibert|first = April}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://qz.com/215064/when-net-neutrality-backfires-chile-just-killed-free-access-to-wikipedia-and-facebook/|title = Less than zero – When net neutrality backfires: Chile just killed free access to Wikipedia and Facebook|last = Mirani|first = Leo |publisher= Quartz |date = May 30, 2014|accessdate = July 2, 2014}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://techpresident.com/news/wegov/25090/face-chile-net-neutrality-v-human-right-facebook-wikipedia|title = Face Off in Chile: Net Neutrality v. Human Right to Facebook & Wikipedia|last = McKenzie|first = Jessica|date = June 2, 2014|accessdate = July 2, 2014}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://qz.com/333313/milliions-of-facebook-users-have-no-idea-theyre-using-the-internet/|title=Millions of Facebook users have no idea they’re using the internet|author=Leo Mirani|date=9 Feb 2015}} External links
2 : Facebook|Net neutrality |
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